{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902330169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers7040067","title":"Heuristic Approaches for Location Assignment of Capacitated Services in Smart Cities","display_name":"Heuristic Approaches for Location Assignment of Capacitated Services in Smart Cities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902330169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers7040067","mag":"2902330169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers7040067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers7040067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/7/4/67/pdf?version=1544781152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/7/4/67/pdf?version=1544781152","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044515060","display_name":"Gerbrich Hoekstra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerbrich Hoekstra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, University of Groningen, 9747 AE Groningen, The Netherlands","TNO, ICT Department, 2595 DA The Hague, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, University of Groningen, 9747 AE Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, ICT Department, 2595 DA The Hague, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026175127","display_name":"Frank Phillipson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-7521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank Phillipson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, University of Groningen, 9747 AE Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-7521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, University of Groningen, 9747 AE Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026175127"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.7473,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74750578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"67","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.7389198541641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6869763731956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facility-location-problem","display_name":"Facility location problem","score":0.6833618879318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6647813320159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.6503818035125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.630337655544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5726975798606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.570347011089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4129067063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1595572531223297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1528325080871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1507619321346283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.7389198541641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6869763731956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108005400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1305598","display_name":"Facility location problem","level":2,"score":0.6833618879318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6647813320159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.6503818035125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.630337655544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5726975798606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.570347011089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4129067063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1595572531223297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1528325080871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1507619321346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers7040067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers7040067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/7/4/67/pdf?version=1544781152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03895d63f20040b5b6c92f2bc04ccbcb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03895d63f20040b5b6c92f2bc04ccbcb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 7, Iss 4, p 67 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-431X/7/4/67/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.3390/computers7040067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:49254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:31ed766d-62ab-487f-b053-df4fece72410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, 7(4)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:31ed766d-62ab-487f-b053-df4fece72410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:31ed766d-62ab-487f-b053-df4fece72410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402238","display_name":"Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, 4, 7","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers7040067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers7040067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/7/4/67/pdf?version=1544781152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902330169.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902330169.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972510097","https://openalex.org/W1973529814","https://openalex.org/W1979519690","https://openalex.org/W1983006026","https://openalex.org/W1985089902","https://openalex.org/W1991803161","https://openalex.org/W1993011104","https://openalex.org/W2000318055","https://openalex.org/W2000618761","https://openalex.org/W2001576444","https://openalex.org/W2026942921","https://openalex.org/W2028137814","https://openalex.org/W2028939941","https://openalex.org/W2047747388","https://openalex.org/W2049295365","https://openalex.org/W2049717033","https://openalex.org/W2070141720","https://openalex.org/W2070759324","https://openalex.org/W2080564020","https://openalex.org/W2088659184","https://openalex.org/W2089938829","https://openalex.org/W2091555994","https://openalex.org/W2101240310","https://openalex.org/W2123265310","https://openalex.org/W2211073057","https://openalex.org/W2212767408","https://openalex.org/W2238499080","https://openalex.org/W2517633426","https://openalex.org/W2768528134","https://openalex.org/W2770372744","https://openalex.org/W2807919862","https://openalex.org/W4250535541","https://openalex.org/W4250828313","https://openalex.org/W6650553985","https://openalex.org/W6745979687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3029224032","https://openalex.org/W2011675579","https://openalex.org/W4285278887","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W2365237642","https://openalex.org/W2997928977","https://openalex.org/W3116484972","https://openalex.org/W2941986668","https://openalex.org/W4387578030","https://openalex.org/W4232431455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,14],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"two":[3],"heuristic":[4,56],"approaches":[5,57],"to":[6,19,37,94],"solve":[7,58],"the":[8,35,38,45,48,55,59,63,68,71,79,95],"Multi-Service":[9],"Capacitated":[10],"Facility":[11],"Location":[12],"Problem.":[13],"problem":[15,61,104],"covers":[16],"assigning":[17],"equipment":[18],"access":[20,31],"points,":[21],"offering":[22],"multiple":[23],"services":[24,36,64],"in":[25,90],"a":[26],"Smart":[27],"City":[28],"context.":[29],"The":[30],"points":[32],"should":[33],"offer":[34],"customer":[39],"and":[40,50,66,85],"fulfil":[41],"their":[42,51],"demand,":[43],"given":[44],"coverage":[46],"of":[47,70,75],"service":[49],"capacity":[52],"constraints.":[53],"Both":[54],"assignment":[60],"for":[62],"separately":[65],"combine":[67],"solutions":[69,89],"step":[72],"together.":[73],"One":[74],"them,":[76],"however,":[77],"updates":[78],"cost":[80],"parameters":[81],"between":[82],"consecutive":[83],"steps":[84],"produce":[86],"near":[87],"optimal":[88],"reasonable":[91],"time":[92],"compared":[93],"solution":[96],"obtained":[97],"from":[98],"solving":[99],"an":[100],"integer":[101],"linear":[102],"programming":[103],"exactly.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}