{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2728230071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers6030022","title":"Towards Recognising Learning Evidence in Collaborative Virtual Environments: A Mixed Agents Approach","display_name":"Towards Recognising Learning Evidence in Collaborative Virtual Environments: A Mixed Agents Approach","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2728230071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers6030022","mag":"2728230071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers6030022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers6030022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/6/3/22/pdf?version=1498488877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/6/3/22/pdf?version=1498488877","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005527585","display_name":"Samah Felemban","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samah Felemban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK","Umm Alqura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Umm Alqura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109067223","display_name":"Michael Gardner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030326910","display_name":"Vic Callaghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-9726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Callaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005527585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I199693650"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.39,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69604742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"22","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7408430576324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.7218225002288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6132080554962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.5582893490791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5463048815727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate","display_name":"Replicate","score":0.5196908116340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46621188521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-virtual-environment","display_name":"Collaborative virtual environment","score":0.42315536737442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4128463864326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.2903326153755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.21508175134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08239671587944031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7408430576324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.7218225002288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6132080554962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.5582893490791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5463048815727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.5196908116340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46621188521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778477957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145859","display_name":"Collaborative virtual environment","level":3,"score":0.42315536737442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4128463864326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2903326153755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.21508175134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08239671587944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers6030022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers6030022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/6/3/22/pdf?version=1498488877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ce24777a3ec749778b43698a3af0082f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce24777a3ec749778b43698a3af0082f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 22 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers6030022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers6030022","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/6/3/22/pdf?version=1498488877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2728230071.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2728230071.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485330246","https://openalex.org/W1488375996","https://openalex.org/W1559340483","https://openalex.org/W1607917991","https://openalex.org/W1824357302","https://openalex.org/W1975348168","https://openalex.org/W1987868810","https://openalex.org/W2006966814","https://openalex.org/W2012329609","https://openalex.org/W2089858956","https://openalex.org/W2108652443","https://openalex.org/W2114058809","https://openalex.org/W2124344619","https://openalex.org/W2132293731","https://openalex.org/W2137125754","https://openalex.org/W2140211573","https://openalex.org/W2170757288","https://openalex.org/W2224772939","https://openalex.org/W2229191921","https://openalex.org/W2258947898","https://openalex.org/W2313033999","https://openalex.org/W2561119717","https://openalex.org/W2580550867","https://openalex.org/W2606989390","https://openalex.org/W2624472699","https://openalex.org/W2624572571","https://openalex.org/W4230305050","https://openalex.org/W4233718138","https://openalex.org/W4240864556","https://openalex.org/W6629057644","https://openalex.org/W6636327803","https://openalex.org/W6647627151","https://openalex.org/W6676526777","https://openalex.org/W6698664861","https://openalex.org/W7028637527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140985420","https://openalex.org/W2174788831","https://openalex.org/W2092773365","https://openalex.org/W170200840","https://openalex.org/W1991486396","https://openalex.org/W2099757328","https://openalex.org/W2124382857","https://openalex.org/W2505306655","https://openalex.org/W4205626600","https://openalex.org/W2949404812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"(3D)":[1],"virtual":[2,63,168],"environments":[3],"bring":[4],"people":[5],"together":[6,21],"in":[7,22,43,48,61,79,91,105,138,147,166],"real":[8],"time":[9],"irrespective":[10],"of":[11,89,98,118,124,128],"their":[12],"geographical":[13],"location":[14],"to":[15,33,37,86,94,114,140],"facilitate":[16],"collaborative":[17,92],"learning":[18,59,90,164],"and":[19,25,130,144],"working":[20],"an":[23,156,159],"engaging":[24],"fulfilling":[26],"way.":[27],"However,":[28],"it":[29],"can":[30],"be":[31,103],"difficult":[32],"amass":[34],"suitable":[35],"data":[36],"gauge":[38],"how":[39],"well":[40],"students":[41,143],"perform":[42],"these":[44],"environments.":[45,169],"With":[46],"this":[47],"mind,":[49],"the":[50,96,116,122,126,142,145],"current":[51],"study":[52],"proposes":[53],"a":[54,68,82,106],"methodology":[55],"for":[56,162],"monitoring":[57],"students\u2019":[58],"experiences":[60],"3D":[62,167],"worlds":[64],"(VWs).":[65],"It":[66],"integrates":[67],"computer-based":[69],"mechanism":[70],"that":[71,100],"mixes":[72],"software":[73],"agents":[74,77,111,135],"with":[75,81],"natural":[76,134],"(users)":[78],"conjunction":[80],"fuzzy":[83],"logic":[84],"model":[85],"reveal":[87],"evidence":[88],"pursuits":[93],"replicate":[95],"sort":[97],"observation":[99],"would":[101],"normally":[102],"made":[104],"conventional":[107],"classroom":[108],"setting.":[109],"Software":[110],"are":[112,136],"used":[113],"infer":[115],"extent":[117],"interaction":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121],"number":[123],"clicks,":[125],"actions":[127],"users,":[129],"other":[131],"events.":[132],"Meanwhile,":[133],"employed":[137],"order":[139],"evaluate":[141],"way":[146],"which":[148],"they":[149],"perform.":[150],"This":[151],"is":[152],"beneficial":[153],"because":[154],"such":[155],"approach":[157],"offers":[158],"effective":[160],"method":[161],"assessing":[163],"activities":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-07-14T00:00:00"}