{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133245233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers15030152","title":"Modeling the Nutrition\u2013Academic Intention Gap: A Data-Driven Adaptive Gamified Architecture","display_name":"Modeling the Nutrition\u2013Academic Intention Gap: A Data-Driven Adaptive Gamified Architecture","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133245233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers15030152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers15030152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers15030152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/15/3/152/pdf?version=1772365022","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/15/3/152/pdf?version=1772365022","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121884497","display_name":"Nadia Pesantez-Jara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090927","display_name":"Universidad Estatal de Milagro","ror":"https://ror.org/00gd7ns03","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090927"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Pesantez-Jara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Salud y Servicios Sociales, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 092301, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Salud y Servicios Sociales, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 092301, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090927"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127834187","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s M\u00e1rquez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122369","display_name":"Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s","ror":"https://ror.org/02vbtzd72","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122369"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00e1s M\u00e1rquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Comercial, Facultad de Econom\u00eda y Negocios, Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s, Talca 3460000, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-8253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Comercial, Facultad de Econom\u00eda y Negocios, Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s, Talca 3460000, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076413061","display_name":"Cristian Vidal-Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-3447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134695357","display_name":"University of Talca","ror":"https://ror.org/01s4gpq44","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134695357"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Vidal-Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Visualizaci\u00f3n Interactiva y Realidad Virtual, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-3447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Visualizaci\u00f3n Interactiva y Realidad Virtual, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134695357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076413061","https://openalex.org/A5127834187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134695357","https://openalex.org/I4210122369"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36895303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"152","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9308000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9308000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.7217000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-dissonance","display_name":"Cognitive dissonance","score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.558899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choice-architecture","display_name":"Choice architecture","score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"Behavior change","score":0.4740999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognitive-theory","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3677999973297119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7217000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5949000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77513098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209722","display_name":"Cognitive dissonance","level":2,"score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.558899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776031354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104029","display_name":"Choice architecture","level":2,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14262774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880695","display_name":"Behavior change","level":2,"score":0.4740999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14564219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383646","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","level":2,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20854674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386060","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","level":3,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78639753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318160","display_name":"Behavioral modeling","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56329447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880697","display_name":"Behavior change methods","level":3,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5570062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3919817","display_name":"Behavioural sciences","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986342778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Cognitive systems","level":3,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers15030152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers15030152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/15/3/152/pdf?version=1772365022","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89ab795e8ddd40fc8b8bf58ce2758ad7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89ab795e8ddd40fc8b8bf58ce2758ad7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 152 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers15030152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers15030152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/15/3/152/pdf?version=1772365022","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8015462756156921,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133245233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133245233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987523869","https://openalex.org/W2011430131","https://openalex.org/W2059515884","https://openalex.org/W2560473567","https://openalex.org/W2590009086","https://openalex.org/W3026435398","https://openalex.org/W3027299079","https://openalex.org/W3046078271","https://openalex.org/W4205744578","https://openalex.org/W4210980270","https://openalex.org/W4288684699","https://openalex.org/W4321484099","https://openalex.org/W4382563785","https://openalex.org/W4384828498","https://openalex.org/W4390904158","https://openalex.org/W4392600894","https://openalex.org/W4394566940","https://openalex.org/W4399549115","https://openalex.org/W4400133010","https://openalex.org/W4400135588","https://openalex.org/W4400361247","https://openalex.org/W4403376605","https://openalex.org/W4405004059","https://openalex.org/W4406790909","https://openalex.org/W4407041236","https://openalex.org/W4408920687","https://openalex.org/W4408937802","https://openalex.org/W4411923054","https://openalex.org/W4412611066","https://openalex.org/W4412713419","https://openalex.org/W7119813335"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,179],"integration":[1],"of":[2,4,53,78,100],"Internet":[3],"Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"and":[7,45,132],"mobile":[8],"computing":[9],"in":[10,55,74,114,168,176],"education":[11,27],"offers":[12],"new":[13],"avenues":[14],"to":[15,105,119,151,171],"address":[16],"complex":[17],"health":[18,26],"behaviors":[19],"that":[20,36,146,161,183],"affect":[21],"cognitive":[22,130],"performance.":[23],"While":[24],"traditional":[25],"relies":[28],"on":[29],"passive":[30],"information":[31],"delivery,":[32],"emerging":[33],"research":[34],"suggests":[35,182],"interactive":[37],"systems":[38],"can":[39,188],"bridge":[40],"the":[41,50,75,83,103,139],"gap":[42],"between":[43,129],"intent":[44,131],"action.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"addresses":[49],"\u201cdouble":[51],"burden":[52],"malnutrition\u201d":[54],"Ecuadorian":[56],"schoolchildren":[57],"(N":[58],"=":[59],"120)":[60],"as":[61],"a":[62,69,87,94,125,143,190],"Human-Computer":[63],"Interaction":[64],"(HCI)":[65],"challenge.":[66],"By":[67],"utilizing":[68],"quantitative":[70],"profiling":[71,123],"approach":[72],"rooted":[73],"Social":[76],"Dimensions":[77],"Health":[79],"framework,":[80],"we":[81],"modeled":[82],"user":[84],"requirements":[85],"for":[86,108,193],"proposed":[88,180],"intervention":[89],"system.":[90],"findings":[92],"identified":[93],"critical":[95],"\u201cAction":[96],"Gap\u201d:":[97],"while":[98],"78.3%":[99],"users":[101],"possess":[102],"motivation":[104,149,196],"improve":[106],"habits":[107],"academic":[109,195],"gain,":[110],"53.3%":[111],"remain":[112],"entrenched":[113],"high-sugar":[115],"consumption":[116],"patterns":[117],"due":[118],"environmental":[120],"latency.":[121],"Statistical":[122],"reveals":[124],"significant":[126],"dissonance":[127],"(p<0.05)":[128],"behavioral":[133,174,199],"execution.":[134],"Consequently,":[135],"this":[136,177],"paper":[137],"presents":[138],"\u201cDigital":[140],"Bridge":[141],"Architecture,\u201d":[142],"computational":[144],"framework":[145,181],"leverages":[147],"these":[148],"metrics":[150],"design":[152],"an":[153],"Alternate":[154],"Reality":[155],"Game":[156],"(ARG)":[157],"logic.":[158],"We":[159],"conclude":[160],"conventional":[162],"static":[163],"applications":[164],"may":[165],"be":[166],"limited":[167],"their":[169],"capacity":[170],"support":[172],"sustained":[173],"change":[175],"context.":[178],"context-aware,":[184],"gamified":[185],"feedback":[186],"mechanisms":[187],"offer":[189],"promising":[191],"direction":[192],"aligning":[194],"with":[197],"healthier":[198],"outcomes.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2026-03-03T00:00:00"}