{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417198583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14120543","title":"YOLO-AEB: PCB Surface Defect Detection Based on Adaptive Multi-Branch Attention and Efficient Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling","display_name":"YOLO-AEB: PCB Surface Defect Detection Based on Adaptive Multi-Branch Attention and Efficient Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417198583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14120543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14120543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14120543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14120543","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102021924","display_name":"Chengzhi Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-3766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chengzhi Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003780289","display_name":"Yingbo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5509-2238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingbo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5509-2238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101430662","display_name":"Zhaoming Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-6653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoming Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101807769","display_name":"Weiwei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-120X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101904472","display_name":"You Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-2676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100538646","display_name":"Xiaowei Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002188273","display_name":"Shengqian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-9995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Water Information Cooperative Sensing, and Intelligent Processing, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102021924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914","https://openalex.org/I198645480"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36460438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"543","last_page":"543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.49619999527931213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.49619999527931213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.47200000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.7991999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.6873999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5753999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5188000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-sampling","display_name":"Adaptive sampling","score":0.37290000915527344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7991999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.6873999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6615999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6450999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5753999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5188000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781395549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680762","display_name":"Adaptive sampling","level":3,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780502288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156","display_name":"Expansive","level":3,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14120543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14120543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5c2cc52b9d994eaeabb79f4a24735431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5c2cc52b9d994eaeabb79f4a24735431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 14, Iss 12, p 543 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14120543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14120543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6586913937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61865012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2152927648","https://openalex.org/W2895572611","https://openalex.org/W2941252644","https://openalex.org/W2974223313","https://openalex.org/W2981669465","https://openalex.org/W3003841907","https://openalex.org/W3028888497","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3094482290","https://openalex.org/W3146366485","https://openalex.org/W3166036439","https://openalex.org/W3204713564","https://openalex.org/W3208667955","https://openalex.org/W4206765847","https://openalex.org/W4285335104","https://openalex.org/W4313408648","https://openalex.org/W4363647500","https://openalex.org/W4382059335","https://openalex.org/W4387444391","https://openalex.org/W4390659789","https://openalex.org/W4392941477","https://openalex.org/W4400302389","https://openalex.org/W4402088574","https://openalex.org/W4402811510","https://openalex.org/W4402991402","https://openalex.org/W4403210876","https://openalex.org/W4403599385","https://openalex.org/W4403835542","https://openalex.org/W4405573832","https://openalex.org/W4406290201","https://openalex.org/W4406579221","https://openalex.org/W4406812016","https://openalex.org/W4406909870","https://openalex.org/W4407121178","https://openalex.org/W4408564442","https://openalex.org/W4410952171","https://openalex.org/W4412836977","https://openalex.org/W4413556620"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"surface":[1],"defect":[2,23,152],"detection":[3,24,67],"of":[4,16,33,68,151,191,226,244],"printed":[5],"circuit":[6],"boards":[7],"(PCBs)":[8],"plays":[9],"a":[10,51],"crucial":[11],"role":[12],"in":[13,29],"the":[14,20,31,37,58,76,101,108,149,158,161,171,178,188,231,240],"field":[15],"industrial":[17],"manufacturing.":[18],"However,":[19],"existing":[21],"PCB":[22],"methods":[25],"have":[26],"great":[27],"challenges":[28],"detecting":[30],"accuracy":[32],"tiny":[34,69,112],"defects":[35,70,113],"under":[36,114],"complex":[38,115],"background":[39,116],"due":[40],"to":[41,95,110,169,186,195],"its":[42],"compact":[43],"layout.":[44],"To":[45],"address":[46],"this":[47],"problem,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"novel":[52],"YOLO-AMBA-EASPP-BiFPN":[53],"(YOLO-AEB)":[54],"network":[55,165,175,205],"based":[56],"on":[57],"YOLOv10":[59,233],"framework":[60],"that":[61,202],"achieves":[62,206],"high":[63],"precision":[64,218],"and":[65,131,148,177,215,228,242],"real-time":[66],"through":[71],"multi-level":[72],"architecture":[73],"optimization.":[74],"In":[75,157],"backbone":[77],"network,":[78,160],"an":[79,90,119],"adaptive":[80,91],"multi-branch":[81,102],"attention":[82,103],"mechanism":[83,104,183],"(AMBA)":[84],"is":[85,126,155,167,184],"first":[86],"proposed,":[87],"which":[88,128],"employs":[89],"reweighting":[92],"algorithm":[93],"(ARA)":[94],"dynamically":[96],"optimize":[97],"fusion":[98,182],"weights":[99],"within":[100],"(MBA),":[105],"thereby":[106],"optimizing":[107],"ability":[109,190],"represent":[111],"noise.":[117],"Then,":[118],"efficient":[120],"atrous":[121,132],"spatial":[122,133],"pyramid":[123,134,164],"pooling":[124],"(EASPP)":[125],"constructed,":[127],"fuses":[129],"AMBA":[130],"pooling-fast":[135],"(ASPF).":[136],"This":[137],"integration":[138],"effectively":[139],"mitigates":[140],"feature":[141,163,181],"degradation":[142],"while":[143],"preserving":[144],"expansive":[145],"receptive":[146],"fields,":[147],"extraction":[150],"detail":[153,193],"features":[154,194],"strengthened.":[156],"neck":[159],"bidirectional":[162,179],"(BiFPN)":[166],"used":[168,185],"replace":[170],"conventional":[172],"path":[173],"aggregation":[174],"(PAN),":[176],"cross-scale":[180],"improve":[187],"transfer":[189],"shallow":[192],"deep":[196],"networks.":[197],"Comprehensive":[198],"experimental":[199],"evaluations":[200],"demonstrate":[201],"our":[203],"proposed":[204],"state-of-the-art":[207],"performance,":[208],"whose":[209],"F1":[210],"score":[211],"can":[212,220],"reach":[213,221],"95.7%":[214],"mean":[216],"average":[217],"(mAP)":[219],"97%,":[222],"representing":[223],"respective":[224],"improvements":[225],"7.1%":[227],"5.8%":[229],"over":[230],"baseline":[232],"model.":[234],"Feature":[235],"visualization":[236],"analysis":[237],"further":[238],"verifies":[239],"effectiveness":[241],"feasibility":[243],"YOLO-AEB.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-12-10T00:00:00"}
