{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410695750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14060204","title":"A Systematic Review of Mind Maps, STEM Education, Algorithmic and Procedural Learning","display_name":"A Systematic Review of Mind Maps, STEM Education, Algorithmic and Procedural Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410695750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14060204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14060204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14060204","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/6/204/pdf?version=1747979974","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/6/204/pdf?version=1747979974","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017865270","display_name":"Chrysovalantis Kefalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-4713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chrysovalantis Kefalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Marasli 4, 10676 Athens, Greece","Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research \u2018Demokritos\u2019, Patr. Gregoriou E & 27 Neapoleos Str., 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece","Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Patr. Gregoriou E & 27 Neapoleos Str., 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Marasli 4, 10676 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research \u2018Demokritos\u2019, Patr. Gregoriou E & 27 Neapoleos Str., 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Patr. Gregoriou E & 27 Neapoleos Str., 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072708287","display_name":"Constantine Skordoulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-1489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantine Skordoulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Marasli 4, 10676 Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Marasli 4, 10676 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079688616","display_name":"Athanasios Drigas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-9601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Drigas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research \u2018Demokritos\u2019, Patr. Gregoriou E & 27 Neapoleos Str., 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece","Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Patr. Gregoriou E & 27 Neapoleos Str., 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research \u2018Demokritos\u2019, Patr. Gregoriou E & 27 Neapoleos Str., 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Net Media Lab & Mind & Brain R&D, Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications, National Centre of Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Patr. Gregoriou E & 27 Neapoleos Str., 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079688616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":11.4311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98139108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"204","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42094314098358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38186633586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3413011431694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32526957988739014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42094314098358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38186633586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3413011431694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32526957988739014}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14060204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14060204","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/6/204/pdf?version=1747979974","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:332286a6201c4b1faede76cc5a708084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/332286a6201c4b1faede76cc5a708084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 204 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14060204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14060204","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/6/204/pdf?version=1747979974","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410695750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410695750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1767272795","https://openalex.org/W2074836470","https://openalex.org/W2099537015","https://openalex.org/W2112600538","https://openalex.org/W2159611455","https://openalex.org/W2326799272","https://openalex.org/W2964875352","https://openalex.org/W2970550481","https://openalex.org/W2989673429","https://openalex.org/W3013911403","https://openalex.org/W3018630162","https://openalex.org/W3093239426","https://openalex.org/W3094545038","https://openalex.org/W3111844185","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3125516928","https://openalex.org/W3128495147","https://openalex.org/W3138721725","https://openalex.org/W3159013750","https://openalex.org/W3184083146","https://openalex.org/W3193258937","https://openalex.org/W3193927103","https://openalex.org/W3197958955","https://openalex.org/W3204150401","https://openalex.org/W3210068794","https://openalex.org/W3213519515","https://openalex.org/W4200608485","https://openalex.org/W4221056341","https://openalex.org/W4223635422","https://openalex.org/W4225147586","https://openalex.org/W4232543583","https://openalex.org/W4283640227","https://openalex.org/W4309455668","https://openalex.org/W4322744892","https://openalex.org/W4352992382","https://openalex.org/W4366829028","https://openalex.org/W4376956805","https://openalex.org/W4381436237","https://openalex.org/W4382195644","https://openalex.org/W4382813879","https://openalex.org/W4383099126","https://openalex.org/W4383198960","https://openalex.org/W4383913851","https://openalex.org/W4385326898","https://openalex.org/W4385409720","https://openalex.org/W4386294209","https://openalex.org/W4387696279","https://openalex.org/W4388558465","https://openalex.org/W4390659534","https://openalex.org/W4391111164","https://openalex.org/W4392243293","https://openalex.org/W4394965988","https://openalex.org/W4394977596","https://openalex.org/W4395072670","https://openalex.org/W4398139822","https://openalex.org/W4400009827","https://openalex.org/W4400408714","https://openalex.org/W4405528131","https://openalex.org/W6786836531","https://openalex.org/W6854806919","https://openalex.org/W6861347837","https://openalex.org/W6864461790","https://openalex.org/W6864991868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"systematic":[1,57],"review":[2],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,36,40,48,111,181],"use":[5],"of":[6,42,64,180],"mind":[7,27,83,127,191],"maps":[8,28,84,128,192],"in":[9,59,85,138,201],"STEM":[10,86,104,202],"education,":[11],"focusing":[12],"on":[13,103],"their":[14],"application,":[15],"effectiveness,":[16],"and":[17,47,62,73,149,169,171,184,199,204],"contextual":[18],"factors.":[19],"The":[20,75,126,158,175,187],"main":[21],"objectives":[22],"were":[23,54,106,129],"to":[24,92],"examine":[25],"whether":[26],"are":[29,193],"used":[30,131],"as":[31,132],"learning":[32,93,133,198],"or":[33,94,100],"assessment":[34],"tools,":[35],"research":[37,80],"designs":[38,117],"employed,":[39],"type":[41],"interaction":[43],"(individual":[44],"vs.":[45,51],"collaborative),":[46],"format":[49],"(digital":[50],"paper-based).":[52],"Studies":[53,96],"identified":[55],"through":[56],"searches":[58],"ERIC,":[60],"Scopus,":[61],"Web":[63],"Science,":[65],"including":[66,121],"peer-reviewed":[67],"journal":[68],"articles":[69],"published":[70],"between":[71],"2019":[72],"2024.":[74],"inclusion":[76,112],"criteria":[77],"required":[78],"empirical":[79,98],"studies":[81,109],"using":[82],"contexts":[87],"with":[88,123,144],"measurable":[89],"outcomes":[90,160],"related":[91],"engagement.":[95],"without":[97],"data":[99],"not":[101],"focused":[102],"education":[105,203],"excluded.":[107],"Fifty":[108],"met":[110],"criteria.":[113],"Most":[114],"employed":[115],"quasi-experimental":[116],"(n":[118,135,141,146,152],"=":[119,136,142,147,153],"29),":[120],"22":[122],"pre\u2013post-test":[124],"measurements.":[125],"mainly":[130],"tools":[134,195],"40),":[137],"individual":[139],"settings":[140],"24),":[143],"student-generated":[145],"36)":[148],"digital":[150],"formats":[151],"21)":[154],"being":[155],"most":[156],"common.":[157],"reported":[159],"included":[161,177],"improved":[162],"academic":[163],"performance,":[164],"conceptual":[165],"understanding,":[166],"critical":[167],"thinking,":[168],"motivation":[170],"reduced":[172],"cognitive":[173],"load.":[174],"limitations":[176],"inconsistent":[178],"reporting":[179],"map":[182],"types":[183],"theoretical":[185],"underpinnings.":[186],"findings":[188],"suggest":[189],"that":[190],"effective":[194],"for":[196],"enhancing":[197],"engagement":[200],"warrant":[205],"broader":[206],"pedagogical":[207],"integration.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}