{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410038929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14050173","title":"Combining the Strengths of LLMs and Persuasive Technology to Combat Cyberhate","display_name":"Combining the Strengths of LLMs and Persuasive Technology to Combat Cyberhate","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410038929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14050173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14050173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14050173","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/5/173/pdf?version=1746179099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/5/173/pdf?version=1746179099","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063339303","display_name":"Malik Almaliki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-8220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Almaliki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 966144, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 966144, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078056378","display_name":"Abdulqader M. Almars","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-1008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulqader M. Almars","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 966144, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 966144, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017954055","display_name":"Khulood O. Aljuhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3975-7559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khulood O. Aljuhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 966144, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 966144, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078946518","display_name":"El-Sayed Atlam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-590X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21376657","display_name":"Tanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/016jp5b92","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"El-Sayed Atlam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 966144, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Gharbia, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 966144, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Gharbia, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078946518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21376657","https://openalex.org/I23075662"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":2.9775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90984367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"173","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9200999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9021999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4384618401527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3708295226097107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4384618401527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3708295226097107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14050173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14050173","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/5/173/pdf?version=1746179099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e48a235367d043f19253f1bb8ae53618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e48a235367d043f19253f1bb8ae53618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 173 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14050173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14050173","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/5/173/pdf?version=1746179099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410038929.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410038929.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003476164","https://openalex.org/W2042093593","https://openalex.org/W2062121040","https://openalex.org/W2078178105","https://openalex.org/W2104847003","https://openalex.org/W2106218328","https://openalex.org/W2124024503","https://openalex.org/W2138969065","https://openalex.org/W2164765430","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2340954483","https://openalex.org/W2416323622","https://openalex.org/W2592736681","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2774215862","https://openalex.org/W2788562845","https://openalex.org/W2890110226","https://openalex.org/W2904996845","https://openalex.org/W2911428659","https://openalex.org/W2935772832","https://openalex.org/W2945812194","https://openalex.org/W2954479967","https://openalex.org/W2966244612","https://openalex.org/W2983342160","https://openalex.org/W2998030657","https://openalex.org/W3012344500","https://openalex.org/W3021197603","https://openalex.org/W3037822982","https://openalex.org/W3037924069","https://openalex.org/W3043684480","https://openalex.org/W3094450620","https://openalex.org/W3095857362","https://openalex.org/W3117112437","https://openalex.org/W3122907670","https://openalex.org/W3125759795","https://openalex.org/W3127951012","https://openalex.org/W3169973903","https://openalex.org/W3194822706","https://openalex.org/W3197294668","https://openalex.org/W3210829726","https://openalex.org/W3217570815","https://openalex.org/W4206276518","https://openalex.org/W4206299995","https://openalex.org/W4210485405","https://openalex.org/W4213077639","https://openalex.org/W4213458364","https://openalex.org/W4224992918","https://openalex.org/W4226188651","https://openalex.org/W4284701482","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4311106433","https://openalex.org/W4321373414","https://openalex.org/W4386566696","https://openalex.org/W4387074826","https://openalex.org/W4387428068","https://openalex.org/W4387831846","https://openalex.org/W4388683434","https://openalex.org/W4391966889","https://openalex.org/W4392669753","https://openalex.org/W4400525231","https://openalex.org/W4402288698","https://openalex.org/W6603174692","https://openalex.org/W6614078139","https://openalex.org/W6637799047","https://openalex.org/W6726019742","https://openalex.org/W6756782320","https://openalex.org/W6784649038","https://openalex.org/W6847756876","https://openalex.org/W6851566227","https://openalex.org/W6859144153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W4220667126","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W3006817050","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyberhate":[0],"presents":[1],"a":[2,92,113,214,220,242],"multifaceted,":[3],"context-sensitive":[4],"challenge":[5],"that":[6,177],"existing":[7],"detection":[8,25,33,161],"methods":[9],"often":[10],"struggle":[11],"to":[12,27,42,51,97,108,146,259,268],"tackle":[13],"effectively.":[14],"Large":[15],"language":[16,64,231],"models":[17,65],"(LLMs)":[18,66],"exhibit":[19],"considerable":[20],"potential":[21,253],"for":[22,40],"improving":[23],"cyberhate":[24,74,110,136],"due":[26],"their":[28,204,230],"advanced":[29],"contextual":[30],"understanding.":[31],"However,":[32,219],"alone":[34],"is":[35,38],"insufficient;":[36],"it":[37],"crucial":[39],"software":[41],"also":[43],"promote":[44,260],"healthier":[45,261],"user":[46,78,159,170,270],"behaviors":[47],"and":[48,75,139,163,172,188,232,257,275],"empower":[49],"individuals":[50],"actively":[52],"confront":[53],"the":[54,101,104,125,130,164,181,185,197,227,252,266],"spread":[55],"of":[56,91,128,166,180,216,223,254,277],"cyberhate.":[57,99,248],"This":[58],"study":[59,102,153],"investigates":[60],"whether":[61],"integrating":[62],"large":[63],"with":[67,118,203,236],"persuasive":[68,94],"technology":[69],"(PT)":[70],"can":[71],"effectively":[72],"detect":[73],"encourage":[76,147],"prosocial":[77],"behavior":[79],"in":[80],"digital":[81],"spaces.":[82],"Through":[83],"an":[84],"empirical":[85],"study,":[86],"we":[87],"examine":[88],"users\u2019":[89,122],"perceptions":[90],"self-monitoring":[93],"strategy":[95],"designed":[96],"reduce":[98],"Specifically,":[100],"introduces":[103],"Comment":[105],"Analysis":[106],"Feature":[107],"limit":[109],"spread,":[111],"utilizing":[112],"prompt-based":[114],"fine-tuning":[115],"approach":[116],"combined":[117],"LLMs.":[119],"By":[120],"framing":[121],"comments":[123],"within":[124],"relevant":[126],"context":[127],"cyberhate,":[129],"feature":[131],"classifies":[132],"input":[133],"as":[134,213],"either":[135,193],"or":[137,201,208],"non-cyberhate":[138],"generates":[140],"context-aware":[141],"alternative":[142,167],"statements":[143,168],"when":[144],"necessary":[145],"more":[148],"positive":[149,243],"communication.":[150],"A":[151],"case":[152],"evaluated":[154],"its":[155],"real-world":[156],"performance,":[157],"examining":[158],"comments,":[160],"accuracy,":[162],"impact":[165,245],"on":[169,246],"engagement":[171],"perception.":[173],"The":[174],"findings":[175],"indicate":[176],"while":[178,264],"most":[179],"users":[182,224],"(83%)":[183],"found":[184],"suggestions":[186],"clear":[187],"helpful,":[189],"some":[190],"resisted":[191],"them,":[192],"because":[194,209],"they":[195,210,239],"felt":[196],"changes":[198],"were":[199],"irrelevant":[200],"misaligned":[202],"intended":[205],"expression":[206],"(15%)":[207],"perceived":[211],"them":[212],"form":[215],"censorship":[217],"(36%).":[218],"substantial":[221],"number":[222],"(40%)":[225],"believed":[226],"interventions":[228],"enhanced":[229],"overall":[233],"commenting":[234],"tone,":[235],"68%":[237],"suggesting":[238],"could":[240],"have":[241],"long-term":[244],"reducing":[247],"These":[249],"insights":[250],"highlight":[251],"combining":[255],"LLMs":[256],"PT":[258],"online":[262],"discourse":[263],"underscoring":[265],"need":[267],"address":[269],"concerns":[271],"regarding":[272],"relevance,":[273],"intent,":[274],"freedom":[276],"expression.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
