{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406864497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020040","title":"Model Transformations Used in IT Project Initial Phases: Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Model Transformations Used in IT Project Initial Phases: Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406864497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14020040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/40/pdf?version=1737990661","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/40/pdf?version=1737990661","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054103055","display_name":"Oksana \u0145ikiforova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-3088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oksana Nikiforova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-3088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008681744","display_name":"Kristaps Babris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-6963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristaps Babris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-6963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106533990","display_name":"Uldis Karlovs-Karlovskis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7816-3770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uldis Karlovs-Karlovskis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7816-3770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090949700","display_name":"Marta Narigina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-6101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Narigina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-6101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022258995","display_name":"Andrejs Rom\u0101novs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-2741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrejs Romanovs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-2741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036315934","display_name":"Anita Jansone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-7608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Jansone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008085787","display_name":"J\u0101nis Grabis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janis Grabis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-0214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028443098","display_name":"\u00d3scar Pastor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-8471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Pastor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, 46022 Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, 46022 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022258995","https://openalex.org/A5054103055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":4.3312,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93387816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"40","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.6484307050704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35641932487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3467298746109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32258206605911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24341827630996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22156265377998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21382954716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.15132269263267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07270976901054382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.6484307050704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35641932487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3467298746109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32258206605911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24341827630996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22156265377998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21382954716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.15132269263267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07270976901054382}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14020040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/40/pdf?version=1737990661","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d91d937a77ba458480ceec9f1fad989d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d91d937a77ba458480ceec9f1fad989d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 40 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14020040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/40/pdf?version=1737990661","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1314581055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5.2.1.1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324128","funder_display_name":"R\u012bgas Tehnisk\u0101 Universit\u0101te"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5420584630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0/2/24/I/CFLA/003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324128","funder_display_name":"R\u012bgas Tehnisk\u0101 Universit\u0101te"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324128","display_name":"R\u012bgas Tehnisk\u0101 Universit\u0101te","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406864497.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W232406460","https://openalex.org/W1159839731","https://openalex.org/W1490075518","https://openalex.org/W1511963917","https://openalex.org/W1529465401","https://openalex.org/W1540473979","https://openalex.org/W1542570625","https://openalex.org/W1964588186","https://openalex.org/W1972961726","https://openalex.org/W1980320022","https://openalex.org/W2006061326","https://openalex.org/W2010793828","https://openalex.org/W2020086897","https://openalex.org/W2026947400","https://openalex.org/W2045092656","https://openalex.org/W2047495776","https://openalex.org/W2052390971","https://openalex.org/W2066696450","https://openalex.org/W2118801958","https://openalex.org/W2139872812","https://openalex.org/W2164366431","https://openalex.org/W2202015452","https://openalex.org/W2261879127","https://openalex.org/W2343500695","https://openalex.org/W2429851488","https://openalex.org/W2473838480","https://openalex.org/W2517178230","https://openalex.org/W2518006045","https://openalex.org/W2548746667","https://openalex.org/W2551001922","https://openalex.org/W2569847765","https://openalex.org/W2570803522","https://openalex.org/W2576407868","https://openalex.org/W2619660925","https://openalex.org/W2741181684","https://openalex.org/W2744499409","https://openalex.org/W2755269200","https://openalex.org/W2765814716","https://openalex.org/W2783625814","https://openalex.org/W2783895488","https://openalex.org/W2790862006","https://openalex.org/W2795305330","https://openalex.org/W2797511714","https://openalex.org/W2810752851","https://openalex.org/W2892448453","https://openalex.org/W2895084012","https://openalex.org/W2949353121","https://openalex.org/W2955380021","https://openalex.org/W2973749467","https://openalex.org/W2997460515","https://openalex.org/W3000433034","https://openalex.org/W3011250856","https://openalex.org/W3016466371","https://openalex.org/W3017219868","https://openalex.org/W3043002209","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3153508436","https://openalex.org/W3163836313","https://openalex.org/W3168540612","https://openalex.org/W3185646299","https://openalex.org/W3206996650","https://openalex.org/W4200495856","https://openalex.org/W4220923188","https://openalex.org/W4226503137","https://openalex.org/W4248727845","https://openalex.org/W4251168026","https://openalex.org/W4254096209","https://openalex.org/W4283321659","https://openalex.org/W4285724839","https://openalex.org/W4293070039","https://openalex.org/W4293194150","https://openalex.org/W4301000707","https://openalex.org/W4311463270","https://openalex.org/W4312885783","https://openalex.org/W4318218939","https://openalex.org/W4323341708","https://openalex.org/W4376579395","https://openalex.org/W4376622190","https://openalex.org/W4382052267","https://openalex.org/W4387241074","https://openalex.org/W4388037656","https://openalex.org/W4388567237","https://openalex.org/W4390007596","https://openalex.org/W4390098101","https://openalex.org/W4391817855","https://openalex.org/W4400412251","https://openalex.org/W4401326522","https://openalex.org/W4401722950","https://openalex.org/W4402672245","https://openalex.org/W4402937549","https://openalex.org/W4404102665","https://openalex.org/W6632584492","https://openalex.org/W6780573714","https://openalex.org/W6795438388","https://openalex.org/W6849841136","https://openalex.org/W6873168037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4230169674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49],"paper":[1,53],"emphasizes":[2],"the":[3,7,32,60,73,85,89,119,124,131,144],"critical":[4],"importance":[5],"of":[6,51,75,91,95,123],"initial":[8,64],"phase":[9],"in":[10,46,58,79],"IT":[11,152],"project":[12,29,65,97,132,145],"development":[13],"to":[14,55,71],"avoid":[15],"implementation":[16],"errors.":[17],"It":[18],"argues":[19],"that":[20,47,134],"minimizing":[21],"these":[22],"errors":[23],"can":[24,98,116,135],"be":[25,99,136],"achieved":[26],"by":[27],"developing":[28],"artifacts":[30],"at":[31],"early":[33,126],"stage":[34],"using":[35],"a":[36,43,83,96],"model-driven":[37,68],"engineering-based":[38],"approach.":[39],"Model":[40],"transformation":[41],"plays":[42],"basic":[44],"role":[45],"context.":[48],"goal":[50],"this":[52],"is":[54,112],"survey":[56],"publications":[57],"which":[59,93,105],"authors":[61,86],"propose":[62],"generating":[63],"elements":[66,94],"through":[67,101,139],"engineering":[69],"and":[70,104,121,147],"analyze":[72],"level":[74],"model":[76,140],"transformations":[77,103,141],"offered":[78],"their":[80],"solutions.":[81],"As":[82],"result,":[84],"would":[87],"highlight":[88],"necessity":[90],"understanding":[92],"obtained":[100],"automatic":[102],"still":[106],"require":[107],"manual":[108],"manipulation.":[109],"This":[110],"distinction":[111],"crucial,":[113],"as":[114],"it":[115],"significantly":[117],"influence":[118],"efficiency":[120],"accuracy":[122],"project\u2019s":[125],"phases.":[127],"In":[128],"general,":[129],"identifying":[130],"components":[133],"reliably":[137],"generated":[138],"helps":[142],"streamline":[143],"inception":[146],"elaboration":[148],"process":[149],"performed":[150],"before":[151],"product":[153],"implementation.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}