{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406707982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020033","title":"Use of IoT with Deep Learning for Classification of Environment Sounds and Detection of Gases","display_name":"Use of IoT with Deep Learning for Classification of Environment Sounds and Detection of Gases","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406707982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14020033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/33/pdf?version=1737529076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/33/pdf?version=1737529076","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101858203","display_name":"P.K. Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0158-0145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priya Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, TN, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, TN, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018709891","display_name":"Naveen Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-0731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, TN, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-0731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, TN, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023033550","display_name":"Dilip Kumar Choudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-4034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip Kumar Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, TN, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-4034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, TN, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039249650","display_name":"Prakash Pareek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-1583"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Pareek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram 534202, AP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-1583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram 534202, AP, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001926243","display_name":"Manuel J. C. S. Reis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-5721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel J. C. S. Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-5721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001926243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":4.9247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94069008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"33","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5416162610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5046273469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47596853971481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3483894169330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3353504240512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13341599702835083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5416162610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5046273469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47596853971481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3483894169330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3353504240512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13341599702835083}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14020033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/33/pdf?version=1737529076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2bb2543ef97745938037d60a125e5c57","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2bb2543ef97745938037d60a125e5c57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 33 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers14020033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/33/pdf?version=1737529076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406707982.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406707982.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972567154","https://openalex.org/W2052666245","https://openalex.org/W2191779130","https://openalex.org/W2289128632","https://openalex.org/W2325326850","https://openalex.org/W2605982431","https://openalex.org/W2689235043","https://openalex.org/W2734807169","https://openalex.org/W2754546121","https://openalex.org/W2949846184","https://openalex.org/W2982415754","https://openalex.org/W3002280223","https://openalex.org/W3012504141","https://openalex.org/W3017389059","https://openalex.org/W3022555805","https://openalex.org/W3110928794","https://openalex.org/W3127497277","https://openalex.org/W4200473284","https://openalex.org/W4220688375","https://openalex.org/W4233392025","https://openalex.org/W4241540845","https://openalex.org/W4285060383","https://openalex.org/W4290694750","https://openalex.org/W4293419783","https://openalex.org/W4309209102","https://openalex.org/W4386918931","https://openalex.org/W4387396951","https://openalex.org/W4387409481","https://openalex.org/W4390731560","https://openalex.org/W4391968719","https://openalex.org/W4393120737","https://openalex.org/W4394741839","https://openalex.org/W4395683910","https://openalex.org/W4399430691","https://openalex.org/W4400849047","https://openalex.org/W4400873544","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6696332616","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6729983426","https://openalex.org/W6842171504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"need":[1],"for":[2,98,116,120,125,145,175],"safe":[3],"and":[4,13,20,32,44,51,62,82,108,123,127,138,147,159,171],"healthy":[5],"air":[6,121],"quality":[7],"has":[8],"become":[9],"critical":[10],"as":[11],"urbanization":[12],"industrialization":[14],"increase,":[15],"leading":[16],"to":[17,41,85,141,189],"health":[18],"risks":[19],"environmental":[21,100,182],"concerns.":[22],"Gas":[23],"leaks,":[24],"particularly":[25],"of":[26,151,195],"gases":[27],"like":[28,113],"carbon":[29],"monoxide,":[30],"methane,":[31],"liquefied":[33],"petroleum":[34],"gas":[35,76,89,117,153],"(LPG),":[36],"pose":[37],"significant":[38],"dangers":[39],"due":[40],"their":[42],"flammability":[43],"toxicity.":[45],"LPG,":[46],"widely":[47],"used":[48],"in":[49],"residential":[50],"industrial":[52],"settings,":[53],"is":[54,59],"especially":[55],"hazardous":[56],"because":[57],"it":[58,155],"colorless,":[60],"odorless,":[61],"highly":[63],"flammable,":[64],"making":[65],"undetected":[66],"leaks":[67],"an":[68,94,133,157,193],"explosion":[69],"risk.":[70],"To":[71],"mitigate":[72],"these":[73,140],"dangers,":[74],"modern":[75],"detection":[77],"systems":[78],"employ":[79],"sensors,":[80],"microcontrollers,":[81],"real-time":[83],"monitoring":[84],"quickly":[86],"identify":[87],"dangerous":[88],"levels.":[90],"This":[91],"study":[92],"introduces":[93],"IoT-based":[95],"system":[96,167],"designed":[97],"comprehensive":[99],"monitoring,":[101],"with":[102],"a":[103,169,172,180],"focus":[104],"on":[105],"detecting":[106],"LPG":[107],"butane":[109],"leaks.":[110],"Using":[111],"sensors":[112],"the":[114,129,142,161,166],"MQ6":[115],"detection,":[118],"MQ135":[119],"quality,":[122],"DHT11":[124],"temperature":[126],"humidity,":[128],"system,":[130],"managed":[131],"by":[132,184],"Arduino":[134],"Mega,":[135],"collects":[136],"data":[137],"sends":[139],"ThingSpeak":[143],"platform":[144],"analysis":[146],"visualization.":[148],"In":[149],"cases":[150],"elevated":[152],"levels,":[154],"triggers":[156],"alarm":[158],"notifies":[160],"user":[162],"through":[163],"IFTTT.":[164],"Additionally,":[165],"includes":[168],"microphone":[170],"CNN":[173],"model":[174],"analyzing":[176],"audio":[177],"data,":[178],"enabling":[179],"thorough":[181],"assessment":[183],"identifying":[185],"specific":[186],"sounds":[187],"related":[188],"ongoing":[190],"activities,":[191],"reaching":[192],"accuracy":[194],"96%.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
