{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401542253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13080194","title":"Adaptive Load Balancing Approach to Mitigate Network Congestion in VANETS","display_name":"Adaptive Load Balancing Approach to Mitigate Network Congestion in VANETS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401542253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13080194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13080194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13080194","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/8/194/pdf?version=1723549978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/8/194/pdf?version=1723549978","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109763082","display_name":"Syed Ehsan Haider","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801349156","display_name":"University of Haripur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtb1235","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ehsan Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006747969","display_name":"Muhammad Faizan Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-7054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faizan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048525740","display_name":"Yousaf Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-1036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801349156","display_name":"University of Haripur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtb1235","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousaf Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006747969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":2.1709,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87949661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"194","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8504782915115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7484425902366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.7052609324455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.6149458289146423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5176215767860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.48806607723236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4847866892814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-load-balancing-services","display_name":"Network Load Balancing Services","score":0.4590825140476227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.42901068925857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.1771281659603119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09269112348556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09065675735473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07619324326515198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8504782915115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7484425902366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.7052609324455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.6149458289146423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5176215767860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.48806607723236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4847866892814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161597957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16251507","display_name":"Network Load Balancing Services","level":3,"score":0.4590825140476227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.42901068925857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.1771281659603119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09269112348556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09065675735473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07619324326515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13080194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13080194","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/8/194/pdf?version=1723549978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:879165d71337437fa32b531401d581d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/879165d71337437fa32b531401d581d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 194 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13080194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13080194","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/8/194/pdf?version=1723549978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401542253.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401542253.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027219712","https://openalex.org/W2039473801","https://openalex.org/W2111414907","https://openalex.org/W2120498409","https://openalex.org/W2522153945","https://openalex.org/W2584022624","https://openalex.org/W2805929175","https://openalex.org/W2895973886","https://openalex.org/W2902083927","https://openalex.org/W2911279221","https://openalex.org/W2914506313","https://openalex.org/W2940848139","https://openalex.org/W3004418685","https://openalex.org/W3005620403","https://openalex.org/W3023050265","https://openalex.org/W3130492972","https://openalex.org/W3190027740","https://openalex.org/W3201425084","https://openalex.org/W4205727993","https://openalex.org/W4225275037","https://openalex.org/W4226363175","https://openalex.org/W4285162440","https://openalex.org/W4291278262","https://openalex.org/W4293100785","https://openalex.org/W4296473465","https://openalex.org/W4309581939","https://openalex.org/W4310720383","https://openalex.org/W4316021914","https://openalex.org/W4378717329","https://openalex.org/W4385800566","https://openalex.org/W4390097595","https://openalex.org/W4391454526","https://openalex.org/W4392348357","https://openalex.org/W4394693834","https://openalex.org/W4395661523","https://openalex.org/W6810271043","https://openalex.org/W6841715441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572577820","https://openalex.org/W3200945353","https://openalex.org/W2009867070","https://openalex.org/W4377970692","https://openalex.org/W2563943286","https://openalex.org/W2511580312","https://openalex.org/W4285073151","https://openalex.org/W2081696294","https://openalex.org/W4255012706","https://openalex.org/W1583194654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Load":[0],"balancing":[1,94,107,166],"to":[2,79,99],"alleviate":[3],"network":[4,52,72,96],"congestion":[5,73,127],"remains":[6],"a":[7,55,61,70,120,126],"critical":[8],"challenge":[9],"in":[10,59,77,164],"Vehicular":[11],"Ad":[12],"Hoc":[13],"Networks":[14],"(VANETs).":[15],"During":[16],"route":[17,101],"and":[18,51,90,95,103,125,156],"response":[19],"scheduling,":[20,105],"road":[21],"side":[22],"units":[23],"(RSUs)":[24],"risk":[25],"being":[26],"overloaded":[27],"beyond":[28],"their":[29],"calculated":[30],"capacity.":[31],"Despite":[32],"recent":[33],"advancements":[34],"like":[35],"RSU-based":[36,43],"load":[37,93,131,165],"transfer,":[38],"NP-Hard":[39],"hierarchical":[40],"geography":[41],"routing,":[42],"medium":[44],"access":[45],"control":[46,128,157],"(MAC)":[47],"schemes,":[48],"simplified":[49],"clustering,":[50],"activity":[53],"control,":[54],"significant":[56],"gap":[57],"persists":[58],"employing":[60],"load-balancing":[62],"server":[63],"for":[64,123,130],"effective":[65],"traffic":[66],"management.":[67],"We":[68,110],"propose":[69],"server-based":[71,170],"handling":[74],"mechanism":[75],"(SBNC)":[76],"VANETs":[78],"bridge":[80],"this":[81],"gap.":[82],"Our":[83],"approach":[84,144],"clusters":[85],"RSUs":[86,98],"within":[87],"specified":[88],"ranges":[89],"incorporates":[91],"dedicated":[92,118],"scheduler":[97],"manage":[100],"selection":[102],"request\u2013response":[104],"thereby":[106],"RSU":[108],"loads.":[109],"introduce":[111],"three":[112],"key":[113],"algorithms:":[114],"optimal":[115],"placement":[116],"of":[117,137],"RSUs,":[119],"scheduling":[121],"policy":[122],"packets/data/requests/responses,":[124],"algorithm":[129],"balancing.":[132],"Using":[133],"the":[134],"VanetMobiSim":[135],"library":[136],"Network":[138],"Simulator-2":[139],"(NS-2),":[140],"we":[141],"evaluate":[142],"our":[143,168],"based":[145],"on":[146],"residual":[147],"energy":[148],"consumption,":[149],"end-to-end":[150],"delay,":[151],"packet":[152,158],"delivery":[153],"ratio":[154],"(PDR),":[155],"overhead.":[159],"Results":[160],"indicate":[161],"substantial":[162],"improvements":[163],"through":[167],"proposed":[169],"approach.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
