{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392915476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030079","title":"Exploring the Connection between the TDD Practice and Test Smells\u2014A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Exploring the Connection between the TDD Practice and Test Smells\u2014A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392915476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13030079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030079","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/79/pdf?version=1710768156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/79/pdf?version=1710768156","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002555447","display_name":"Matheus Marabesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-554X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matheus Marabesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRIAL Research Group, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRIAL Research Group, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026479444","display_name":"Alicia Garc\u00eda\u2010Holgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-1103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Garc\u00eda-Holgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRIAL Research Group, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRIAL Research Group, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050368394","display_name":"Francisco Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda\u2010Pe\u00f1alvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-5584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda-Pe\u00f1alvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRIAL Research Group, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRIAL Research Group, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002555447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":3.1177,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92144315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"79","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.934499979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.934499979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.6157379150390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5232966542243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5100799202919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30413535237312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17369434237480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.09208351373672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07789325714111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07242158055305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.05407750606536865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.6157379150390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5232966542243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5100799202919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30413535237312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17369434237480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.09208351373672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07789325714111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07242158055305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05407750606536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13030079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030079","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/79/pdf?version=1710768156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4824e477906f40dcb14ed4a8d83580bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4824e477906f40dcb14ed4a8d83580bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 79 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13030079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030079","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/79/pdf?version=1710768156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392915476.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56426251","https://openalex.org/W1481954967","https://openalex.org/W2000651459","https://openalex.org/W2003148182","https://openalex.org/W2003639649","https://openalex.org/W2008831000","https://openalex.org/W2045172742","https://openalex.org/W2049194388","https://openalex.org/W2056952837","https://openalex.org/W2074562477","https://openalex.org/W2118604270","https://openalex.org/W2136800703","https://openalex.org/W2205558186","https://openalex.org/W2281418997","https://openalex.org/W2395052532","https://openalex.org/W2461673143","https://openalex.org/W2496427064","https://openalex.org/W2755950973","https://openalex.org/W2772141859","https://openalex.org/W2900136781","https://openalex.org/W2954265135","https://openalex.org/W3006011881","https://openalex.org/W3034007876","https://openalex.org/W3045208818","https://openalex.org/W3099350049","https://openalex.org/W3119298838","https://openalex.org/W3123893780","https://openalex.org/W3162543111","https://openalex.org/W3175810545","https://openalex.org/W3180512116","https://openalex.org/W3208065885","https://openalex.org/W3208359336","https://openalex.org/W4220959955","https://openalex.org/W4225271069","https://openalex.org/W4231807951","https://openalex.org/W4234527148","https://openalex.org/W4245429230","https://openalex.org/W4247854836","https://openalex.org/W4248556321","https://openalex.org/W4281766368","https://openalex.org/W4291923926","https://openalex.org/W4294892214","https://openalex.org/W4385831586","https://openalex.org/W6629747405","https://openalex.org/W6744394771","https://openalex.org/W6789516773","https://openalex.org/W6794998600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W587735977","https://openalex.org/W1978142926","https://openalex.org/W3157395178","https://openalex.org/W184455116","https://openalex.org/W963756281","https://openalex.org/W2371558776","https://openalex.org/W2045569473","https://openalex.org/W2364426643","https://openalex.org/W2399388599","https://openalex.org/W1571672327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Test-driven":[0],"development":[1,78],"(TDD)":[2],"is":[3,28,43,58,115,167],"an":[4],"agile":[5],"practice":[6,57,139,193],"of":[7,91,99,129,148,197],"writing":[8],"test":[9,26,41,103,149,153,172,179,198],"code":[10,27,36,106,183],"before":[11],"production":[12],"code,":[13,101],"following":[14],"three":[15],"stages:":[16],"red,":[17],"green,":[18],"and":[19,45,63,73,105,131,140,174,178,188,194],"refactor.":[20],"In":[21,117],"the":[22,25,31,34,40,47,54,61,76,88,92,96,100,110,137,141,146,152,162,189,195,204],"red":[23],"stage,":[24,33,49],"written;":[29],"in":[30,46,112,151,203],"green":[32],"minimum":[35],"necessary":[37],"to":[38,53,69,145,170],"make":[39],"pass":[42],"implemented,":[44],"refactor":[48],"improvements":[50],"are":[51,200],"made":[52],"code.":[55,154],"This":[56],"widespread":[59],"across":[60],"industry,":[62],"various":[64],"studies":[65,84],"have":[66],"been":[67],"conducted":[68],"understand":[70],"its":[71,81],"benefits":[72],"impacts":[74],"on":[75,87,136],"software":[77],"process.":[79],"Despite":[80],"popularity,":[82],"TDD":[83,138,175,186,192],"often":[85],"focus":[86],"technical":[89],"aspects":[90],"practice,":[93],"such":[94],"as":[95],"external/internal":[97],"quality":[98],"productivity,":[102],"smells,":[104],"comprehension,":[107],"rather":[108],"than":[109],"context":[111],"which":[113],"it":[114],"practiced.":[116],"this":[118],"paper,":[119],"we":[120],"present":[121],"a":[122,168],"systematic":[123],"literature":[124],"review":[125],"using":[126],"Scopus,":[127],"Web":[128],"Science,":[130],"Google":[132],"Scholar":[133],"that":[134,143,158],"focuses":[135],"influences":[142,161],"lead":[144],"introduction":[147],"smells/anti-patterns":[150],"The":[155],"findings":[156],"suggest":[157],"organizational":[159],"structure":[160],"testing":[163],"strategy.":[164],"Additionally,":[165],"there":[166],"tendency":[169],"use":[171],"smells":[173,180,199],"anti-patterns":[176],"interchangeably,":[177],"negatively":[181],"impact":[182],"comprehension.":[184],"Furthermore,":[185],"styles":[187],"relationship":[190],"between":[191],"generation":[196],"frequently":[201],"overlooked":[202],"literature.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}