{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392645922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030074","title":"Intelligent Traffic Engineering for 6G Heterogeneous Transport Networks","display_name":"Intelligent Traffic Engineering for 6G Heterogeneous Transport Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392645922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13030074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/74/pdf?version=1710071679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/74/pdf?version=1710071679","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094114677","display_name":"Hibatul Azizi Hisyam Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6482-0357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hibatul Azizi Hisyam Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK","Department of Engineering, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050055136","display_name":"Toktam Mahmoodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-7139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toktam Mahmoodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK","Department of Engineering, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, King\u2019s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050055136","https://openalex.org/A5094114677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":2.0244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87494885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"74","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6951927542686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6553273797035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-network","display_name":"Transport network","score":0.5784714221954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing","display_name":"Interfacing","score":0.5120678544044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5103904604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32560116052627563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6951927542686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6553273797035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778711553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924286","display_name":"Transport network","level":2,"score":0.5784714221954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.5120678544044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5103904604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32560116052627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13030074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/74/pdf?version=1710071679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/ec52cb74-bf36-48dd-8f5e-0786bdb62c07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/ec52cb74-bf36-48dd-8f5e-0786bdb62c07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hisyam Ng, H A & Mahmoodi, T 2024, 'Intelligent Traffic Engineering for 6G Heterogeneous Transport Networks', Computers, vol. 13, no. 3, 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e11c32dce8b48b981ef35aaf0a33fd8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e11c32dce8b48b981ef35aaf0a33fd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 74 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13030074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/74/pdf?version=1710071679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392645922.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770807865","https://openalex.org/W2777532272","https://openalex.org/W2892656107","https://openalex.org/W2924155641","https://openalex.org/W2985404942","https://openalex.org/W3088618102","https://openalex.org/W3126686235","https://openalex.org/W3155413563","https://openalex.org/W3197468536","https://openalex.org/W3202950802","https://openalex.org/W3213469753","https://openalex.org/W3215108602","https://openalex.org/W4206827472","https://openalex.org/W4213132902","https://openalex.org/W4282973166","https://openalex.org/W4285079922","https://openalex.org/W4285233657","https://openalex.org/W4308456481","https://openalex.org/W4309694836","https://openalex.org/W4311612398","https://openalex.org/W4312593144","https://openalex.org/W4313555347","https://openalex.org/W4318484058","https://openalex.org/W4321769459","https://openalex.org/W4377082633","https://openalex.org/W4386260588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136647108","https://openalex.org/W2350029007","https://openalex.org/W1965180958","https://openalex.org/W1973428399","https://openalex.org/W2182594080","https://openalex.org/W2484987020","https://openalex.org/W2152662857","https://openalex.org/W2017757432","https://openalex.org/W2047994557","https://openalex.org/W1980060958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Novel":[0,123],"architectures":[1],"incorporating":[2],"transport":[3,25,43,49,75,115,138,142],"networks":[4,39,50,139],"and":[5,16,24,35,60,85,93,120],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"are":[9],"currently":[10],"being":[11],"developed":[12],"for":[13,140],"beyond":[14],"5G":[15],"6G":[17,38],"technologies.":[18],"Given":[19],"that":[20,89],"the":[21,53,71,74,98],"interfacing":[22],"mobile":[23],"network":[26,143],"nodes":[27],"deliver":[28],"high":[29],"transactional":[30],"packet":[31],"volume":[32],"in":[33,101],"downlink":[34],"uplink":[36],"streams,":[37],"envision":[40],"adopting":[41],"diverse":[42],"networks,":[44,116],"including":[45],"non-terrestrial":[46],"types":[47,113,136],"of":[48,114,131,137],"such":[51,81],"as":[52],"satellite":[54],"network,":[55],"High-Altitude":[56],"Platform":[57],"Systems":[58],"(HAPS),":[59],"DOCSIS":[61,121],"cable":[62],"TV.":[63],"Hence,":[64],"there":[65],"is":[66,104],"a":[67,82,87,107,126],"need":[68],"to":[69,73,105,134],"match":[70],"traffic":[72,108,133],"network.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78,103],"focuses":[79],"on":[80,112],"matching":[83],"problem":[84],"defines":[86],"method":[88],"leverages":[90],"machine":[91],"learning":[92],"mixed-integer":[94],"linear":[95],"programming.":[96],"Consequently,":[97],"proposed":[99],"scheme":[100],"this":[102],"develop":[106],"steering":[109],"capability":[110],"based":[111],"namely,":[117],"optical,":[118],"satellite,":[119],"cable.":[122],"findings":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"more":[127],"than":[128],"90%":[129],"accuracy":[130],"steered":[132],"respective":[135],"dedicated":[141],"resources.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-30T23:08:21.542490","created_date":"2024-03-12T00:00:00"}