{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392590218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030070","title":"User-Centered Pipeline for Synthetic Augmentation of Anomaly Detection Datasets","display_name":"User-Centered Pipeline for Synthetic Augmentation of Anomaly Detection Datasets","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392590218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13030070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/70/pdf?version=1709880283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/70/pdf?version=1709880283","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094098635","display_name":"Alexander Rosbak-Mortensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Rosbak-Mortensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104009642","display_name":"Marco Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3760-4308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094098636","display_name":"Morten Muhlig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morten Muhlig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094098637","display_name":"Mikkel Bj\u00f8rndahl Kristensen T\u00f8t","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikkel Bj\u00f8rndahl Kristensen T\u00f8t","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047753722","display_name":"I. Nikolov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-8848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Nikolov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-8848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Design and Media Technology, Faculty of Science, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047753722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01932353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"70","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8421086072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7594417333602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6749627590179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.589493453502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5730230808258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4775750935077667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4723661541938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4528459310531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4476828873157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.4281073212623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4228230118751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4055057764053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3271692991256714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8421086072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7594417333602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6749627590179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.589493453502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5730230808258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4775750935077667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4723661541938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4528459310531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4476828873157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4281073212623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4228230118751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4055057764053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3271692991256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13030070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/70/pdf?version=1709880283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/4f73c70b-02b8-4fef-b5c4-c4f0b7d6fc33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/4f73c70b-02b8-4fef-b5c4-c4f0b7d6fc33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rosbak-Mortensen, A, Jansen, M, Muhlig, M, T\u00f8t, M B K & Nikolov, I A 2024, 'User-Centered Pipeline for Synthetic Augmentation of Anomaly Detection Datasets', Computers, vol. 13, no. 3, 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030070","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ce444f48cfe944a4a26afa10223f6d0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce444f48cfe944a4a26afa10223f6d0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 70 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13030070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/3/70/pdf?version=1709880283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392590218.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48202622","https://openalex.org/W1506534339","https://openalex.org/W1967456674","https://openalex.org/W2069309656","https://openalex.org/W2098641425","https://openalex.org/W2122361470","https://openalex.org/W2163612318","https://openalex.org/W2431874326","https://openalex.org/W2754463834","https://openalex.org/W2771617895","https://openalex.org/W2794079986","https://openalex.org/W2921092116","https://openalex.org/W2948429466","https://openalex.org/W2963610939","https://openalex.org/W2963693541","https://openalex.org/W2963730616","https://openalex.org/W2963795951","https://openalex.org/W2989675617","https://openalex.org/W2990512309","https://openalex.org/W3005641848","https://openalex.org/W3013851350","https://openalex.org/W3015608037","https://openalex.org/W3035240825","https://openalex.org/W3035462037","https://openalex.org/W3093119843","https://openalex.org/W3102699694","https://openalex.org/W3109624656","https://openalex.org/W3110474347","https://openalex.org/W3130711678","https://openalex.org/W3173854166","https://openalex.org/W3176309086","https://openalex.org/W3184084836","https://openalex.org/W3191337171","https://openalex.org/W3208497891","https://openalex.org/W3212899624","https://openalex.org/W4206065991","https://openalex.org/W4312199077","https://openalex.org/W4319336198","https://openalex.org/W4319866308","https://openalex.org/W4321353962","https://openalex.org/W4386065706","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4412228478","https://openalex.org/W6601931035","https://openalex.org/W6786574290","https://openalex.org/W6787274766","https://openalex.org/W6803937548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W4388446985","https://openalex.org/W1997160662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"anomaly":[1],"detection":[2,211],"plays":[3],"a":[4,30,137,145],"critical":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,182],"surveillance":[8,187],"systems":[9],"but":[10],"requires":[11],"datasets":[12],"comprising":[13],"large":[14],"amounts":[15],"of":[16,115,147,158,185,233],"annotated":[17],"data":[18,28,46,192],"to":[19,39,43,47,101,219],"train":[20,191],"and":[21,25,62,77,95,125,150,169,227],"evaluate":[22],"models.":[23],"Gathering":[24],"annotating":[26],"these":[27],"is":[29,42],"labor-intensive":[31],"task":[32],"that":[33,118,201],"can":[34,59,179],"become":[35],"costly.":[36],"A":[37],"way":[38],"circumvent":[40],"this":[41,108],"use":[44,102,232],"synthetic":[45,205],"augment":[48],"anomalies":[49,127],"directly":[50,64],"into":[51],"existing":[52],"datasets.":[53],"This":[54,67],"far":[55],"more":[56],"diverse":[57],"scenario":[58],"be":[60,180],"created":[61],"come":[63],"with":[65,86,155],"annotations.":[66],"however":[68],"also":[69,214],"poses":[70],"new":[71],"issues":[72],"for":[73,141,224],"the":[74,132,152,156,176,183,190,194,216,221,231],"computer-vision":[75],"engineer":[76],"researcher":[78],"end":[79],"users,":[80],"who":[81,161],"are":[82],"not":[83],"readily":[84],"familiar":[85],"3D":[87,123],"modeling,":[88],"game":[89],"development,":[90],"or":[91,103],"computer":[92],"graphics":[93],"methodologies":[94],"must":[96],"rely":[97],"on":[98,128],"external":[99],"specialists":[100,160],"tweak":[104],"such":[105],"pipelines.":[106],"In":[107],"paper,":[109],"we":[110,173,207],"extend":[111],"our":[112,142,204],"previous":[113],"work":[114],"an":[116],"application":[117,143],"synthesizes":[119],"dataset":[120],"variations":[121],"using":[122,131,203],"models":[124],"augments":[126],"real":[129],"backgrounds":[130],"Unity":[133],"Engine.":[134],"We":[135,199,213],"developed":[136],"high-usability":[138],"user":[139,170],"interface":[140],"through":[144,230],"series":[146],"RITE":[148],"experiments":[149],"evaluated":[151],"final":[153],"product":[154],"help":[157],"deep-learning":[159],"provided":[162],"positive":[163],"feedback":[164],"regarding":[165],"its":[166],"usability,":[167],"accessibility,":[168],"experience.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"tested":[174],"if":[175],"proposed":[177,222],"solution":[178,223],"used":[181],"context":[184],"traffic":[186],"by":[188,202],"augmenting":[189],"from":[193],"challenging":[195],"Street":[196],"Scene":[197],"dataset.":[198],"found":[200],"data,":[206],"could":[208],"achieve":[209],"higher":[210],"accuracy.":[212],"propose":[215],"next":[217],"steps":[218],"expand":[220],"better":[225],"usability":[226],"render":[228],"accuracy":[229],"segmentation":[234],"pre-processing.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}