{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390913300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010023","title":"Cloud-Based Infrastructure and DevOps for Energy Fault Detection in Smart Buildings","display_name":"Cloud-Based Infrastructure and DevOps for Energy Fault Detection in Smart Buildings","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390913300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13010023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/1/23/pdf?version=1705374447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/1/23/pdf?version=1705374447","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085775482","display_name":"Kaleb Horvath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1161-4777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199172307","display_name":"Columbus State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002nf6z37","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaleb Horvath","raw_affiliation_strings":["TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1161-4777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018493417","display_name":"Mohamed Riduan Abid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-6823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199172307","display_name":"Columbus State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002nf6z37","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Riduan Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093724832","display_name":"Thomas Merino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2731-3237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199172307","display_name":"Columbus State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002nf6z37","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Merino","raw_affiliation_strings":["TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2731-3237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109467280","display_name":"Ryan Zimmerman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199172307","display_name":"Columbus State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002nf6z37","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Zimmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036897584","display_name":"Ye\u1e63em Kurt Peker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199172307","display_name":"Columbus State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002nf6z37","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yesem Peker","raw_affiliation_strings":["TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-1962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082232727","display_name":"Shamim Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-8734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199172307","display_name":"Columbus State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002nf6z37","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamim Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSYS School of Computer Science, Turner College of Business, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA 31907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199172307"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2046},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2046},"fwci":1.2891,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77377198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7652786374092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6850579977035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5457248091697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.477927029132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4716419577598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4110875725746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4098808169364929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3755103349685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3203122019767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.23565492033958435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7652786374092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6850579977035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5457248091697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.477927029132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4716419577598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4110875725746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4098808169364929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3755103349685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3203122019767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.23565492033958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13010023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/1/23/pdf?version=1705374447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be119c41f56647d5ae2dc349239c8842","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be119c41f56647d5ae2dc349239c8842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 23 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13010023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/1/23/pdf?version=1705374447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312452","display_name":"Columbus State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002nf6z37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332447","display_name":"U.S. Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337538","display_name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05w4e8v21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390913300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390913300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988549102","https://openalex.org/W2119738171","https://openalex.org/W2288695776","https://openalex.org/W2514441372","https://openalex.org/W2530314904","https://openalex.org/W2542459869","https://openalex.org/W2604964870","https://openalex.org/W2811123545","https://openalex.org/W2925032266","https://openalex.org/W3003484286","https://openalex.org/W4285723088","https://openalex.org/W6722683717","https://openalex.org/W6766559063","https://openalex.org/W6773526130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W3022067003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"designed":[2],"a":[3,13,17,31,36,41,67,135,152,173],"real-world":[4],"smart":[5,234],"building":[6,235],"energy":[7,80],"fault":[8,97],"detection":[9,85,98,106],"(SBFD)":[10],"system":[11,54,94,168],"on":[12,110,124],"cloud-based":[14,52],"Databricks":[15],"workspace,":[16],"high-performance":[18],"computing":[19,182],"(HPC)":[20],"environment":[21],"for":[22,107,141],"big-data-intensive":[23],"applications":[24],"powered":[25],"by":[26,151],"Apache":[27,179],"Spark.":[28],"By":[29],"avoiding":[30],"Smart":[32],"Building":[33],"Diagnostics":[34],"as":[35],"Service":[37],"approach":[38],"and":[39,48,75,83,88,104,134,143,162,192,203,211,228,249,260],"keeping":[40],"tightly":[42],"centralized":[43],"design,":[44],"the":[45,51,91,100,128,156,178,195,206,209,225,241,253,268],"rapid":[46],"development":[47],"deployment":[49],"of":[50,70,79,102,147,208,245,252],"SBFD":[53],"was":[55,86,200],"achieved":[56],"within":[57,121],"one":[58],"calendar":[59],"year.":[60],"Thanks":[61],"to":[62,177,214,258],"Databricks\u2019":[63],"built-in":[64],"scheduling":[65],"interface,":[66],"continuous":[68],"pipeline":[69,199],"real-time":[71],"ingestion,":[72],"integration,":[73],"cleaning,":[74],"analytics":[76,265],"workflows":[77],"capable":[78],"consumption":[81],"prediction":[82],"anomaly":[84,105],"implemented":[87],"deployed":[89],"in":[90,99,218,267],"cloud.":[92,269],"The":[93,115,198],"currently":[95],"provides":[96],"form":[101],"predictions":[103],"96":[108],"buildings":[109],"an":[111],"active":[112],"military":[113],"installation.":[114],"system\u2019s":[116],"various":[117],"jobs":[118],"all":[119],"converge":[120],"14":[122],"min":[123],"average.":[125],"It":[126],"facilitates":[127],"seamless":[129],"interaction":[130],"between":[131],"our":[132,216,246],"workspace":[133],"cloud":[136],"data":[137,149,247,264],"lake":[138],"storage":[139],"provided":[140,150],"secure":[142,169],"automated":[144],"initial":[145],"ingestion":[146],"raw":[148],"third":[153],"party":[154],"via":[155],"Secure":[157],"File":[158],"Transfer":[159],"Protocol":[160],"(SFTP)":[161],"BLOB":[163],"(Binary":[164],"Large":[165],"Objects)":[166],"file":[167],"protocol":[170],"drivers.":[171],"With":[172],"powerful":[174],"Python":[175],"binding":[176],"Spark":[180],"distributed":[181],"framework,":[183],"PySpark,":[184],"these":[185],"actions":[186],"were":[187],"coded":[188],"into":[189,194],"collaborative":[190],"notebooks":[191],"chained":[193],"aforementioned":[196],"pipeline.":[197],"successfully":[201],"managed":[202],"configured":[204],"throughout":[205],"lifetime":[207],"project":[210],"is":[212],"continuing":[213],"meet":[215],"needs":[217],"deployment.":[219],"In":[220],"this":[221,262],"paper,":[222],"we":[223],"outline":[224],"general":[226],"architecture":[227],"how":[229],"it":[230],"differs":[231],"from":[232],"previous":[233],"diagnostics":[236],"initiatives,":[237],"present":[238],"details":[239],"surrounding":[240],"underlying":[242],"technology":[243],"stack":[244],"pipeline,":[248],"enumerate":[250],"some":[251],"necessary":[254],"configuration":[255],"steps":[256],"required":[257],"maintain":[259],"develop":[261],"big":[263],"application":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}