{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390544979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010014","title":"Blockchain-Powered Gaming: Bridging Entertainment with Serious Game Objectives","display_name":"Blockchain-Powered Gaming: Bridging Entertainment with Serious Game Objectives","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390544979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13010014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/1/14/pdf?version=1704272956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/1/14/pdf?version=1704272956","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070508091","display_name":"D. Stamatakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9823-7522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116091","display_name":"Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/023sm4k53","country_code":"BY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}],"countries":["BY","GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Stamatakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of West Attica, Petrou Ralli, 12243 Athens, Greece","of and , , "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of West Attica, Petrou Ralli, 12243 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of and , , ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077839928","display_name":"Dimitrios G. Kogias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-6136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116091","display_name":"Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/023sm4k53","country_code":"BY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}],"countries":["BY","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios G. Kogias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of West Attica, Petrou Ralli, 12243 Athens, Greece","of and , , "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-6136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of West Attica, Petrou Ralli, 12243 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of and , , ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033817977","display_name":"Pericles Papadopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-253X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116091","display_name":"Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/023sm4k53","country_code":"BY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}],"countries":["BY","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pericles Papadopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of West Attica, Petrou Ralli, 12243 Athens, Greece","of and , , "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-253X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of West Attica, Petrou Ralli, 12243 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of and , , ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011492909","display_name":"Panagiotis Karkazis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-826X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116091","display_name":"Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/023sm4k53","country_code":"BY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}],"countries":["BY","GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis A. Karkazis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering, University of West Attica, Ag. Spyridonos, 12210 Athens, Greece","Gruppo Maggioli Via del Carpino, 8, 47822 Santarcangelo di Romagna, Italy","of and , , "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-826X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering, University of West Attica, Ag. Spyridonos, 12210 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gruppo Maggioli Via del Carpino, 8, 47822 Santarcangelo di Romagna, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of and , , ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008700225","display_name":"Helen C. Leligou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-1495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116091","display_name":"Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/023sm4k53","country_code":"BY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}],"countries":["BY","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen C. Leligou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, Petrou Ralli, 12243 Athens, Greece","of and , , "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-1495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, Petrou Ralli, 12243 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of and , , ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011492909","https://openalex.org/A5070508091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":10.9523,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98168283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9161999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5768983960151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-currency","display_name":"Virtual currency","score":0.5625137686729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.5373024344444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5237265229225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.5034100413322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.4743596017360687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharing-economy","display_name":"Sharing economy","score":0.4694891571998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.4571296274662018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repurposing","display_name":"Repurposing","score":0.44997793436050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.4238937199115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3570336103439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2159115970134735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10613816976547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10186845064163208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5768983960151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112083","display_name":"Virtual currency","level":3,"score":0.5625137686729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5373024344444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5237265229225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5034100413322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.4743596017360687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33199155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277143","display_name":"Sharing economy","level":2,"score":0.4694891571998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4571296274662018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519536355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21021151","display_name":"Repurposing","level":2,"score":0.44997793436050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.4238937199115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3570336103439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2159115970134735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10613816976547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10186845064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13010014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/1/14/pdf?version=1704272956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf671e56bb3d4994805805d98f47858c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf671e56bb3d4994805805d98f47858c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 14 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers13010014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13010014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/1/14/pdf?version=1704272956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333477","display_name":"LIFE programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390544979.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073201362","https://openalex.org/W2960344024","https://openalex.org/W2976793204","https://openalex.org/W3067655758","https://openalex.org/W3088897331","https://openalex.org/W3091665404","https://openalex.org/W3111018641","https://openalex.org/W3115964395","https://openalex.org/W3126049368","https://openalex.org/W3128395326","https://openalex.org/W3137707325","https://openalex.org/W3152617045","https://openalex.org/W3175652904","https://openalex.org/W3206370600","https://openalex.org/W3207314747","https://openalex.org/W4214481535","https://openalex.org/W4220931777","https://openalex.org/W4232559897","https://openalex.org/W4285208732","https://openalex.org/W4292730206","https://openalex.org/W4294162808","https://openalex.org/W4307316796","https://openalex.org/W4308721495","https://openalex.org/W4317795299","https://openalex.org/W4321638983","https://openalex.org/W4361297500","https://openalex.org/W4383374382","https://openalex.org/W4387612762","https://openalex.org/W6628520688","https://openalex.org/W6790326746","https://openalex.org/W6842556329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4303984095","https://openalex.org/W4317182290","https://openalex.org/W4365797016","https://openalex.org/W4283218654","https://openalex.org/W3016893526","https://openalex.org/W4389282997","https://openalex.org/W4285228644","https://openalex.org/W2212654322","https://openalex.org/W3125665602","https://openalex.org/W3131390710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,137,173],"advancement":[1],"and":[2,14,40,74,92,125,131,162,171,186],"acceptance":[3],"of":[4,12,38,42,61,105,111,193],"new":[5],"technologies":[6],"often":[7,29],"hinges":[8],"on":[9],"the":[10,46,95,100,106,167,191],"level":[11],"understanding":[13,39],"trust":[15],"among":[16],"potential":[17,97],"users.":[18],"Blockchain":[19],"technology,":[20],"despite":[21],"its":[22,62],"broad":[23],"applications":[24],"across":[25],"diverse":[26],"sectors,":[27],"is":[28],"met":[30],"with":[31],"skepticism":[32],"due":[33],"to":[34,52,87,98],"a":[35,65,81,146],"general":[36],"lack":[37],"incidents":[41],"illicit":[43],"activities":[44],"in":[45,64],"cryptocurrency":[47],"domain.":[48],"This":[49,78],"study":[50,175],"aims":[51],"demystify":[53],"blockchain":[54,86,181],"technology":[55],"by":[56],"providing":[57],"an":[58],"in-depth":[59],"examination":[60],"application":[63],"novel":[66],"blockchain-based":[67],"card":[68],"game,":[69,107],"centered":[70],"around":[71],"renewable":[72],"energy":[73,161],"sustainable":[75,160],"resource":[76,163],"management.":[77],"paper":[79,138],"introduces":[80],"serious":[82],"game":[83,118],"that":[84],"uses":[85],"enhance":[88],"user":[89],"interaction,":[90],"ownership,":[91],"gameplay,":[93],"demonstrating":[94],"technology\u2019s":[96],"revolutionize":[99],"gaming":[101,148],"industry.":[102],"Notable":[103],"aspects":[104],"such":[108],"as":[109,153],"ownership":[110],"virtual":[112,188],"assets,":[113],"transparent":[114],"transaction":[115],"histories,":[116],"trustless":[117],"mechanics,":[119],"user-driven":[120],"content":[121],"creation,":[122],"gasless":[123],"transactions,":[124],"mechanisms":[126],"for":[127,156],"in-game":[128],"asset":[129,133],"trading":[130],"cross-platform":[132],"reuse":[134],"are":[135],"analyzed.":[136],"discusses":[139],"how":[140,180],"these":[141],"features,":[142],"not":[143],"only":[144],"provide":[145],"richer":[147],"experience":[149],"but":[150],"also":[151],"serve":[152],"effective":[154],"tools":[155],"raising":[157],"awareness":[158],"about":[159],"management,":[164],"thereby":[165],"bridging":[166],"gap":[168],"between":[169],"entertainment":[170],"education.":[172],"case":[174],"offers":[176],"valuable":[177],"insights":[178],"into":[179],"can":[182],"create":[183],"dynamic,":[184],"secure,":[185],"participatory":[187],"environments,":[189],"shifting":[190],"paradigm":[192],"traditional":[194],"online":[195],"gaming.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}