{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324097046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12030063","title":"Proactive Self-Healing Approaches in Mobile Edge Computing: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Proactive Self-Healing Approaches in Mobile Edge Computing: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324097046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12030063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers12030063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12030063","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/3/63/pdf?version=1678682026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/3/63/pdf?version=1678682026","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103119354","display_name":"Olusola Adeniyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3480-7069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olusola Adeniyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003286788","display_name":"Ali Safaa Sadiq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Safaa Sadiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-0257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089947505","display_name":"Prashant Pillai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-5030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Pillai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055031651","display_name":"Mohammed Adam Taheir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130857668","display_name":"University of Zalingei","ror":"https://ror.org/042x9qq51","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799859618","https://openalex.org/I3130857668"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Adam Taheir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology Sciences, Zalingei University, Zalingei P.O. Box 6, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology Sciences, Zalingei University, Zalingei P.O. Box 6, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130857668"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030757255","display_name":"Omprakash Kaiwartya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omprakash Kaiwartya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-8244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030757255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.3894,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79047619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"63","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6964200139045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6810716986656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5127335786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4144250154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4134466350078583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3220396041870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18026301264762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.1048775315284729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6964200139045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6810716986656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5127335786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4144250154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4134466350078583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3220396041870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18026301264762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.1048775315284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers12030063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12030063","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/3/63/pdf?version=1678682026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f979a4d01348426da9737e477264ef30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f979a4d01348426da9737e477264ef30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 63 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers12030063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12030063","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/3/63/pdf?version=1678682026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324097046.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616521324","https://openalex.org/W1510970493","https://openalex.org/W1532461462","https://openalex.org/W1990911977","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2010320844","https://openalex.org/W2013432604","https://openalex.org/W2046881505","https://openalex.org/W2087326940","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2153849055","https://openalex.org/W2164463086","https://openalex.org/W2245908696","https://openalex.org/W2296227759","https://openalex.org/W2467705233","https://openalex.org/W2474400190","https://openalex.org/W2480557667","https://openalex.org/W2508555779","https://openalex.org/W2510625448","https://openalex.org/W2611324438","https://openalex.org/W2614589546","https://openalex.org/W2617931713","https://openalex.org/W2701380475","https://openalex.org/W2737883091","https://openalex.org/W2751261663","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2761951542","https://openalex.org/W2762414772","https://openalex.org/W2766401293","https://openalex.org/W2780206294","https://openalex.org/W2783846133","https://openalex.org/W2783992985","https://openalex.org/W2786518188","https://openalex.org/W2787402275","https://openalex.org/W2790695268","https://openalex.org/W2795832387","https://openalex.org/W2799617241","https://openalex.org/W2800947026","https://openalex.org/W2805743122","https://openalex.org/W2883708944","https://openalex.org/W2891705554","https://openalex.org/W2899277608","https://openalex.org/W2901358862","https://openalex.org/W2907916537","https://openalex.org/W2921679509","https://openalex.org/W2922474262","https://openalex.org/W2945341858","https://openalex.org/W2945596130","https://openalex.org/W2947829929","https://openalex.org/W2959276766","https://openalex.org/W2964061570","https://openalex.org/W2971564397","https://openalex.org/W2972074387","https://openalex.org/W2975348870","https://openalex.org/W2981618170","https://openalex.org/W2981723893","https://openalex.org/W2982352387","https://openalex.org/W2982449095","https://openalex.org/W2984835264","https://openalex.org/W2985595255","https://openalex.org/W2998148001","https://openalex.org/W2999423573","https://openalex.org/W3001913738","https://openalex.org/W3007092232","https://openalex.org/W3007747556","https://openalex.org/W3010243247","https://openalex.org/W3011589242","https://openalex.org/W3011978531","https://openalex.org/W3017275226","https://openalex.org/W3032198287","https://openalex.org/W3033881824","https://openalex.org/W3037468556","https://openalex.org/W3042446967","https://openalex.org/W3044672221","https://openalex.org/W3045785412","https://openalex.org/W3046902014","https://openalex.org/W3049730317","https://openalex.org/W3084877454","https://openalex.org/W3092245649","https://openalex.org/W3096242811","https://openalex.org/W3105649577","https://openalex.org/W3119095582","https://openalex.org/W3127529544","https://openalex.org/W3130916018","https://openalex.org/W3135028423","https://openalex.org/W3135369897","https://openalex.org/W3147317409","https://openalex.org/W3160099799","https://openalex.org/W3161756478","https://openalex.org/W3193645864","https://openalex.org/W3196322175","https://openalex.org/W3200064363","https://openalex.org/W3200501610","https://openalex.org/W3207602870","https://openalex.org/W3212789951","https://openalex.org/W3214436952","https://openalex.org/W4206993425","https://openalex.org/W4210541099","https://openalex.org/W4210924969","https://openalex.org/W4226320439","https://openalex.org/W4250644647","https://openalex.org/W4283221298","https://openalex.org/W4310682949","https://openalex.org/W4310683370","https://openalex.org/W4313490149","https://openalex.org/W6719690808","https://openalex.org/W6743643127","https://openalex.org/W6743715071","https://openalex.org/W6775177568","https://openalex.org/W6775733548","https://openalex.org/W6781475288","https://openalex.org/W6846987391","https://openalex.org/W6847223677","https://openalex.org/W6849081863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W1997222214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90,118,132,149],"widespread":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,12,49,106],"technology":[4,8],"has":[5,33],"made":[6],"communication":[7],"an":[9],"indispensable":[10],"part":[11],"daily":[13],"life.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,24,44,152,176,183],"present":[17],"cloud":[18],"infrastructure":[19,171],"is":[20,51,60],"insufficient":[21],"to":[22,43,76,83],"meet":[23],"industry\u2019s":[25],"growing":[26],"demands,":[27],"and":[28,57,66,79,109,111,123,142,145,154,166,172],"multi-access":[29],"edge":[30,138],"computing":[31],"(MEC)":[32],"emerged":[34],"as":[35,160,170],"a":[36,61,93],"solution":[37],"by":[38],"providing":[39,54],"real-time":[40],"computation":[41],"closer":[42],"data":[45],"source.":[46],"Effective":[47],"management":[48,140],"MEC":[50,88],"essential":[52],"for":[53,129],"high-quality":[55],"services,":[56],"proactive":[58,84],"self-healing":[59,85,143],"promising":[62],"approach":[63],"that":[64],"anticipates":[65],"executes":[67],"remedial":[68],"operations":[69],"before":[70],"faults":[71],"occur.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74,150,177],"aims":[75],"identify,":[77],"evaluate,":[78],"synthesize":[80],"studies":[81,126],"related":[82],"approaches":[86,146],"in":[87,147,157],"environments.":[89],"authors":[91],"conducted":[92],"systematic":[94],"literature":[95],"review":[96,119],"(SLR)":[97],"using":[98],"four":[99],"well-known":[100],"digital":[101],"libraries":[102],"(IEEE":[103],"Xplore,":[104],"Web":[105],"Science,":[107],"ProQuest,":[108],"Scopus)":[110],"one":[112],"academic":[113],"search":[114],"engine":[115],"(Google":[116],"Scholar).":[117],"retrieved":[120],"920":[121],"papers,":[122],"116":[124],"primary":[125],"were":[127],"selected":[128],"in-depth":[130],"analysis.":[131],"SLR":[133,184],"results":[134],"are":[135],"categorized":[136],"into":[137],"resource":[139,164],"methods":[141,144],"MEC.":[148],"highlights":[151],"challenges":[153],"open":[155],"issues":[156],"MEC,":[158],"such":[159,169],"offloading":[161],"task":[162],"decisions,":[163],"allocation,":[165],"security":[167],"issues,":[168],"cyber":[173],"attacks.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"suggests":[178],"future":[179],"work":[180],"based":[181],"on":[182],"findings.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2023-03-14T00:00:00"}