{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293528105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11090131","title":"Development of a Self-diagnostic System Integrated into a Cyber-Physical System","display_name":"Development of a Self-diagnostic System Integrated into a Cyber-Physical System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293528105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11090131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers11090131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11090131","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/11/9/131/pdf?version=1663821755","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/11/9/131/pdf?version=1663821755","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021277883","display_name":"Domingos F. Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-0655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Domingos F. Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Algoritmi, Department of Information Systems, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","Department of Informatics and Computing, University Mandume Ya Ndemufayo, Lubango 3FJP+27X, Angola"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-0655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Algoritmi, Department of Information Systems, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, University Mandume Ya Ndemufayo, Lubango 3FJP+27X, Angola","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664292","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o P. Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3423-576X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o P. Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, University of Minho, 4804-533 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Minho, 4804-533 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017845991","display_name":"Ricardo Brito\u2010Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-2415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo B. Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007948458","display_name":"Miguel A. Brito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miguel A. Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Algoritmi, Department of Information Systems, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Algoritmi, Department of Information Systems, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087742365","display_name":"Ricardo J. Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-2569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo J. Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Algoritmi, Department of Information Systems, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-2569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Algoritmi, Department of Information Systems, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007948458","https://openalex.org/A5021277883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14688023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"131","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6576271057128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-subscriber-line","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","score":0.6534202694892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6280037760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6197713613510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6100426912307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5908448696136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.54093337059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.46859613060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.43670955300331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4231328070163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19477584958076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1485719084739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11634612083435059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6576271057128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201374245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104534","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","level":2,"score":0.6534202694892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6280037760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6197713613510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6100426912307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5908448696136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.54093337059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.46859613060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.43670955300331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4231328070163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19477584958076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1485719084739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11634612083435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers11090131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11090131","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/11/9/131/pdf?version=1663821755","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e983521aee14636be6e1bedda14e598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e983521aee14636be6e1bedda14e598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 131 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/80707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/80707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers11090131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11090131","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/11/9/131/pdf?version=1663821755","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293528105.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293528105.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005828076","https://openalex.org/W2012318584","https://openalex.org/W2018951244","https://openalex.org/W2039568215","https://openalex.org/W2050802796","https://openalex.org/W2052555472","https://openalex.org/W2053487208","https://openalex.org/W2068645132","https://openalex.org/W2072750798","https://openalex.org/W2140213734","https://openalex.org/W2149479739","https://openalex.org/W2149586001","https://openalex.org/W2169239645","https://openalex.org/W2179118396","https://openalex.org/W2294861651","https://openalex.org/W2529113503","https://openalex.org/W2551233363","https://openalex.org/W2560401546","https://openalex.org/W2892044642","https://openalex.org/W2942829360","https://openalex.org/W2964016680","https://openalex.org/W2970706158","https://openalex.org/W2980787164","https://openalex.org/W3003835559","https://openalex.org/W3016193149","https://openalex.org/W3110552623","https://openalex.org/W3177637534","https://openalex.org/W4200057759","https://openalex.org/W4252367476","https://openalex.org/W4285412696","https://openalex.org/W6676702547","https://openalex.org/W6682477694","https://openalex.org/W6696251255","https://openalex.org/W6728702594","https://openalex.org/W6798347836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056183469","https://openalex.org/W1622568043","https://openalex.org/W2055565857","https://openalex.org/W4230802329","https://openalex.org/W2087366038","https://openalex.org/W2151852566","https://openalex.org/W2810404362","https://openalex.org/W2164592990","https://openalex.org/W1498610659","https://openalex.org/W4299645117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CONTROLAR":[0],"provides":[1],"Bosch":[2],"with":[3,122],"an":[4,115],"intelligent":[5],"functional":[6],"testing":[7],"machine":[8,36],"used":[9],"to":[10,27,46,59,71,75,81,125,131,148],"test":[11,135,144,158],"the":[12,16,23,31,35,49,69,89,94,102,112,119,129,133,162,166],"correct":[13],"functioning":[14],"of":[15,33,93,101,106,114,142],"car":[17],"radios":[18,24,41],"produced.":[19],"During":[20],"this":[21,77,107],"process,":[22],"are":[25],"submitted":[26],"several":[28,40],"tests,":[29],"raising":[30],"problem":[32,53],"how":[34],"detects":[37],"errors":[38],"in":[39],"consecutively,":[42],"making":[43],"it":[44,55,62],"impossible":[45],"know":[47],"if":[48,61],"device":[50],"has":[51,56],"a":[52,73,83,98,123,138],"since":[54],"no":[57],"module":[58],"see":[60],"works":[63],"correctly.":[64],"This":[65],"article":[66],"arises":[67],"from":[68],"need":[70],"find":[72],"solution":[74],"solve":[76],"problem,":[78],"which":[79],"was":[80,109],"develop":[82],"self-diagnostic":[84,134],"system":[85,108,136,163],"that":[86,117,156],"will":[87],"ensure":[88],"reliability":[90],"and":[91,127],"integrity":[92],"cyber-physical":[95],"system,":[96],"passing":[97],"detailed":[99],"state":[100],"art.":[103],"The":[104,153],"development":[105],"based":[110],"on":[111],"design":[113],"architecture":[116],"combines":[118],"KDT":[120],"methodology":[121],"DSL":[124],"manage":[126],"configure":[128],"tests":[130],"integrate":[132],"into":[137],"CPS.":[139],"A":[140],"total":[141],"28":[143],"cases":[145,159],"were":[146],"performed":[147],"cover":[149],"all":[150,157,165],"its":[151],"functionalities.":[152],"results":[154],"show":[155],"passed.":[160],"Therefore,":[161],"meets":[164],"proposed":[167],"objectives.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}