{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199715638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10090114","title":"Privacy Preservation Instruments Influencing the Trustworthiness of e-Government Services","display_name":"Privacy Preservation Instruments Influencing the Trustworthiness of e-Government Services","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199715638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10090114","mag":"3199715638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers10090114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10090114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/9/114/pdf?version=1631524511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/9/114/pdf?version=1631524511","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058652966","display_name":"Hilal AlAbdali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hilal AlAbdali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069183508","display_name":"Mohammed Al-Badawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-5950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed AlBadawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003004239","display_name":"Mohamed Sarrab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-4114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Sarrab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication & Information Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication & Information Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023391676","display_name":"Abdullah Al-Hamdani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-9998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah AlHamadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058652966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":2.6579,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91530762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"9","first_page":"114","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.7391704320907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6975294351577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.6163859963417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5540786385536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5255022048950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.495870441198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.48226815462112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.4715319275856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4486897587776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.2920171022415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2776152491569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12149536609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11417555809020996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7391704320907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6975294351577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.6163859963417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5540786385536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5255022048950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.495870441198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.48226815462112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.4715319275856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4486897587776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2920171022415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2776152491569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12149536609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11417555809020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers10090114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10090114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/9/114/pdf?version=1631524511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:abc354ede5134b8ebb26d86b90ddce46","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/abc354ede5134b8ebb26d86b90ddce46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Vol 10, Iss 9, p 114 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computers10090114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10090114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/9/114/pdf?version=1631524511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228075","display_name":"Computers","issn_l":"2073-431X","issn":["2073-431X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322573","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199715638.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199715638.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560729591","https://openalex.org/W1591013228","https://openalex.org/W1770236542","https://openalex.org/W1991525225","https://openalex.org/W1996516136","https://openalex.org/W2011080770","https://openalex.org/W2048013609","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2059797076","https://openalex.org/W2069587525","https://openalex.org/W2077266243","https://openalex.org/W2081076889","https://openalex.org/W2086067779","https://openalex.org/W2092406579","https://openalex.org/W2093848542","https://openalex.org/W2096178490","https://openalex.org/W2100408980","https://openalex.org/W2110250845","https://openalex.org/W2115950915","https://openalex.org/W2132186017","https://openalex.org/W2162881374","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2528829668","https://openalex.org/W2543500348","https://openalex.org/W2606059527","https://openalex.org/W2616332126","https://openalex.org/W2760551772","https://openalex.org/W2763460528","https://openalex.org/W2790622869","https://openalex.org/W2796525997","https://openalex.org/W2800733988","https://openalex.org/W2800944520","https://openalex.org/W2806897876","https://openalex.org/W2914763057","https://openalex.org/W2921867009","https://openalex.org/W2938484004","https://openalex.org/W2945905609","https://openalex.org/W2946308419","https://openalex.org/W2953299662","https://openalex.org/W2977780891","https://openalex.org/W2980553764","https://openalex.org/W3008957586","https://openalex.org/W3022928726","https://openalex.org/W3043507651","https://openalex.org/W3096436538","https://openalex.org/W3112636234","https://openalex.org/W3123945580","https://openalex.org/W3126055879","https://openalex.org/W3161419119","https://openalex.org/W3174233822","https://openalex.org/W3174776536","https://openalex.org/W3174921060","https://openalex.org/W4391668179","https://openalex.org/W4404741710","https://openalex.org/W6633724138","https://openalex.org/W6744695965","https://openalex.org/W6760523377","https://openalex.org/W6761304412","https://openalex.org/W6768791503","https://openalex.org/W6777451964","https://openalex.org/W6793577479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229623138","https://openalex.org/W2025792237","https://openalex.org/W2940702331","https://openalex.org/W3038106605","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W2027335090","https://openalex.org/W2098937825","https://openalex.org/W2260440995","https://openalex.org/W3195097297","https://openalex.org/W1996189363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trust":[0],"is":[1,41],"one":[2],"of":[3,138,145,159,169],"the":[4,22,35,47,81,85,117,135,157,167],"most":[5,18],"critical":[6],"factors":[7,23,112,137],"that":[8,24,64,73,110,134],"determine":[9],"willingness":[10],"to":[11,26,43,60,87,155],"use":[12,88,158],"e-government":[13,54,82,89,105,151,170],"services.":[14,55,90,106,171],"Despite":[15],"its":[16],"significance,":[17],"previous":[19],"studies":[20],"investigated":[21],"lead":[25],"trusting":[27],"such":[28],"services":[29,160],"in":[30,46,166],"theoretical":[31],"aspects":[32],"without":[33],"examining":[34],"technical":[36],"solutions.":[37],"Therefore,":[38],"more":[39],"effort":[40],"needed":[42],"preserve":[44],"privacy":[45,69,120,123,163],"current":[48],"debate":[49],"on":[50],"trust":[51,86,139],"within":[52],"integrated":[53],"Specifically,":[56],"this":[57,148],"study":[58,92,149],"aims":[59],"develop":[61],"a":[62],"model":[63],"examines":[65],"instruments":[66,165],"extracted":[67],"from":[68,78,98],"by":[70,80,161],"design":[71,168],"principles":[72],"could":[74],"protect":[75],"personal":[76,128],"information":[77,129],"misuse":[79],"employee,":[83],"influencing":[84,113],"This":[91],"was":[93],"conducted":[94],"with":[95,103],"420":[96],"respondents":[97],"Oman":[99],"who":[100],"were":[101],"familiar":[102],"using":[104],"The":[107,131],"results":[108],"show":[109],"different":[111],"service":[114],"trust,":[115],"including":[116],"need":[118],"for":[119],"lifecycle":[121],"protection,":[122],"controls,":[124],"impact":[125],"assessments,":[126],"and":[127,143,153],"monitors.":[130],"findings":[132],"reveal":[133],"impeding":[136],"are":[140],"organizational":[141],"barriers":[142],"lack":[144],"support.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"assists":[150],"initiatives":[152],"decision-makers":[154],"increase":[156],"facilitating":[162],"preservation":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}