{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096636428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8040092","title":"A Modified Heart Dipole Model for the Generation of Pathological ECG Signals","display_name":"A Modified Heart Dipole Model for the Generation of Pathological ECG Signals","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096636428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8040092","mag":"3096636428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation8040092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8040092","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/8/4/92/pdf?version=1604646454","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/8/4/92/pdf?version=1604646454","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002942810","display_name":"Mario Versaci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-6671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Versaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Energia Ambiente e Materiali, \u201cMediterranea\u201d University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89060 Reggio Calabria, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Energia Ambiente e Materiali, \"Mediterranea\" University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89060 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Energia Ambiente e Materiali, \u201cMediterranea\u201d University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89060 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Energia Ambiente e Materiali, \"Mediterranea\" University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89060 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079758838","display_name":"Giovanni Angiulli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-9338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Angiulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione Infrastrutture Energia Sostenibile, \u201cMediterranea\u201d University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione Infrastrutture Energia Sostenibile, \"Mediterranea\" University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione Infrastrutture Energia Sostenibile, \u201cMediterranea\u201d University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione Infrastrutture Energia Sostenibile, \"Mediterranea\" University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067407533","display_name":"Fabio La Foresta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-5019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabio La Foresta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Energia Ambiente e Materiali, \u201cMediterranea\u201d University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89060 Reggio Calabria, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Energia Ambiente e Materiali, \"Mediterranea\" University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89060 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Energia Ambiente e Materiali, \u201cMediterranea\u201d University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89060 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Energia Ambiente e Materiali, \"Mediterranea\" University, Via Graziella Feo di Vito, 89060 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002942810","https://openalex.org/A5067407533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.8962,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77698877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"92","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5598341226577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniqueness","display_name":"Uniqueness","score":0.5017704963684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.48895275592803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathological","display_name":"Pathological","score":0.4521121084690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42907190322875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41434818506240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40812817215919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3679214417934418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.33767005801200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33215153217315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3320673406124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.31154119968414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.254211962223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1147851049900055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5598341226577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777021972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22976830","display_name":"Uniqueness","level":2,"score":0.5017704963684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.48895275592803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.4521121084690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42907190322875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41434818506240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40812817215919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3679214417934418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.33767005801200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33215153217315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3320673406124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31154119968414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.254211962223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1147851049900055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation8040092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8040092","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/8/4/92/pdf?version=1604646454","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7dc8c0e53bca4008a41e3250435d04b8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7dc8c0e53bca4008a41e3250435d04b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 8, Iss 4, p 92 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-3197/8/4/92/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation8040092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation; Volume 8; Issue 4; Pages: 92","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation8040092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8040092","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/8/4/92/pdf?version=1604646454","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096636428.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096636428.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83375439","https://openalex.org/W581347801","https://openalex.org/W605602149","https://openalex.org/W1574804825","https://openalex.org/W1889104906","https://openalex.org/W1977098804","https://openalex.org/W1994314787","https://openalex.org/W1999698136","https://openalex.org/W2010755794","https://openalex.org/W2017268095","https://openalex.org/W2019937342","https://openalex.org/W2061105252","https://openalex.org/W2067836327","https://openalex.org/W2074741498","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2132904166","https://openalex.org/W2152751026","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2165357482","https://openalex.org/W2294867897","https://openalex.org/W2580353652","https://openalex.org/W2738070176","https://openalex.org/W2761934954","https://openalex.org/W2791245728","https://openalex.org/W2883878085","https://openalex.org/W2884612697","https://openalex.org/W2886211882","https://openalex.org/W2898732934","https://openalex.org/W2900645359","https://openalex.org/W2901319547","https://openalex.org/W2905239555","https://openalex.org/W2909861710","https://openalex.org/W2911154021","https://openalex.org/W2979378970","https://openalex.org/W2995461831","https://openalex.org/W3043202028","https://openalex.org/W3093790622","https://openalex.org/W3103507112","https://openalex.org/W3148412262","https://openalex.org/W4205748629","https://openalex.org/W4239957396","https://openalex.org/W4251288475","https://openalex.org/W6669157112","https://openalex.org/W7075698626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W571281153","https://openalex.org/W2949403936","https://openalex.org/W4301247218","https://openalex.org/W3023806604","https://openalex.org/W2952139525","https://openalex.org/W2129818458","https://openalex.org/W4289551052","https://openalex.org/W2340777379","https://openalex.org/W4390756076","https://openalex.org/W4243074410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,30],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"introduce":[4],"a":[5,39,43,77,81,157,181],"new":[6],"dynamic":[7,22],"model":[8,23,34,94,170],"of":[9,11,60,91,127,188],"simulation":[10],"electrocardiograms":[12],"(ECGs)":[13],"affected":[14,48,119,174],"by":[15,49,76,120,156,175],"pathologies":[16,176],"starting":[17,183],"from":[18,53],"the":[19,25,32,56,61,65,88,92,110,115,125,128,132,168,186],"well-known":[20],"McSharry":[21,33],"for":[24,45,185],"ECGs":[26,47,97,116,146,173,191],"without":[27,100,150],"cardiac":[28],"disorders.":[29],"particular,":[31],"has":[35],"been":[36,154],"generalized":[37],"(by":[38],"linear":[40,129],"transformation":[41],"and":[42,58,131],"rotation)":[44],"simulating":[46],"heart":[50,101,151],"diseases":[51,102],"verifying,":[52],"one":[54],"hand,":[55,67],"existence":[57],"uniqueness":[59],"solution":[62],"and,":[63],"on":[64,80,109,162],"other":[66],"if":[68],"it":[69],"admits":[70],"instabilities.":[71],"The":[72],"results,":[73],"obtained":[74,138],"numerically":[75],"procedure":[78],"based":[79,161],"Four":[82],"Stage":[83],"Lobatto":[84],"IIIa":[85],"formula,":[86],"show":[87],"good":[89],"performances":[90],"proposed":[93,169],"in":[95],"producing":[96],"with":[98],"or":[99,149],"very":[103],"similar":[104],"to":[105,141,171],"those":[106],"achieved":[107],"directly":[108],"patients.":[111],"Moreover,":[112],"verified":[113],"that":[114,167],"signals":[117,147],"are":[118,139],"uncertainty":[121],"and/or":[122],"imprecision":[123],"through":[124],"computation":[126],"index":[130,135],"fuzzy":[133,159,163],"entropy":[134],"(whose":[136],"values":[137],"close":[140],"unity),":[142],"these":[143],"similarities":[144],"among":[145],"(with":[148],"diseases)":[152],"have":[153],"quantified":[155],"well-established":[158],"approach":[160],"similarity":[164],"computations":[165],"highlighting":[166],"simulate":[172],"can":[177],"be":[178],"considered":[179],"as":[180],"solid":[182],"point":[184],"development":[187],"synthetic":[189],"pathological":[190],"signals.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}