{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016408121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8020033","title":"Exploration of Equivalent Design Approaches for Tanks Transporting Flammable Liquids","display_name":"Exploration of Equivalent Design Approaches for Tanks Transporting Flammable Liquids","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016408121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8020033","mag":"3016408121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation8020033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8020033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/8/2/33/pdf?version=1587043148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/8/2/33/pdf?version=1587043148","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015626368","display_name":"Dimitrios Koulocheris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-5805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Koulocheris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vehicles Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, GR15780 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vehicles Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, GR15780 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011894833","display_name":"Clio Vossou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-7759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clio Vossou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vehicles Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, GR15780 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vehicles Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, GR15780 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011894833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.6352,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6137794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"33","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12581","display_name":"Engineering Structural Analysis Methods","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13213","display_name":"Mechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flammable-liquid","display_name":"Flammable liquid","score":0.8549739718437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-integrity","display_name":"Structural integrity","score":0.5908364057540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-tank","display_name":"Storage tank","score":0.5468282103538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-tank","display_name":"Fuel tank","score":0.5336483120918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell","display_name":"Shell (structure)","score":0.511786162853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.48014065623283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4638758897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dangerous-goods","display_name":"Dangerous goods","score":0.44138187170028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.44046103954315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.422634482383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-section","display_name":"Cross section (physics)","score":0.4168110191822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.31226205825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2273317575454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.1426076591014862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.08987346291542053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31892906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457310","display_name":"Flammable liquid","level":2,"score":0.8549739718437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984185122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1309431","display_name":"Structural integrity","level":2,"score":0.5908364057540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16629374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756525","display_name":"Storage tank","level":2,"score":0.5468282103538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38673314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411232","display_name":"Fuel tank","level":2,"score":0.5336483120918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.511786162853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48014065623283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4638758897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757138","display_name":"Dangerous goods","level":2,"score":0.44138187170028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.44046103954315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.422634482383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52234038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17128025","display_name":"Cross section (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4168110191822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31226205825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2273317575454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1426076591014862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.08987346291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation8020033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8020033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/8/2/33/pdf?version=1587043148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9526de4b9f8a45ea828c094f2143fc83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9526de4b9f8a45ea828c094f2143fc83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 33 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-3197/8/2/33/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation8020033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation8020033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation8020033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/8/2/33/pdf?version=1587043148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016408121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016408121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63882435","https://openalex.org/W1979932166","https://openalex.org/W1980991434","https://openalex.org/W1991809549","https://openalex.org/W2011434159","https://openalex.org/W2033849117","https://openalex.org/W2035436163","https://openalex.org/W2041639132","https://openalex.org/W2054491505","https://openalex.org/W2067697221","https://openalex.org/W2162145499","https://openalex.org/W2165841131","https://openalex.org/W2554198177","https://openalex.org/W2742926648","https://openalex.org/W2885875537","https://openalex.org/W2905999296","https://openalex.org/W2915939481","https://openalex.org/W4251371719","https://openalex.org/W4253387567","https://openalex.org/W6685883572","https://openalex.org/W6730012186","https://openalex.org/W6759240519","https://openalex.org/W6875551285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037822878","https://openalex.org/W2092145664","https://openalex.org/W3107673793","https://openalex.org/W2369270330","https://openalex.org/W1573033558","https://openalex.org/W3089977514","https://openalex.org/W1972023645","https://openalex.org/W2290555438","https://openalex.org/W2162325699","https://openalex.org/W2041951084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tank":[0],"vehicles":[1,46],"are":[2,156],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"for":[5,62,66,149],"the":[6,25,28,35,38,41,50,63,67,72,76,80,84,123,126,130,133,146,159,165,178,182],"road":[7],"transportation":[8],"of":[9,27,34,43,75,93,125,129,164,194],"dangerous":[10,48],"goods":[11],"and":[12,40,89,116,145],"especially":[13],"flammable":[14],"liquid":[15],"fuels.":[16],"Existing":[17],"gross":[18,118],"weight":[19,91,119],"limitations,":[20],"in":[21,158,192],"such":[22,94],"transportations,":[23],"render":[24],"self-weight":[26],"tank":[29,45,68,96,110,131],"structure":[30],"a":[31,59,90,95,109,113,171],"crucial":[32],"parameter":[33],"design.":[36],"For":[37,122],"design":[39,86],"construction":[42,69,77,166],"metallic":[44],"carrying":[47],"goods,":[49],"European":[51],"Standard":[52,57],"EN13094:2015":[53],"is":[54],"applied.":[55],"This":[56],"poses":[58],"minimum":[60],"thickness":[61,65,163],"shell":[64],"according":[70],"to":[71,100,170],"mechanical":[73,134],"properties":[74],"material.":[78],"In":[79],"present":[81],"paper,":[82],"primarily,":[83],"proposed":[85],"was":[87,104,120,140,168,187],"investigated":[88],"minimization":[92],"vehicle":[97,111],"with":[98,112],"respect":[99],"its":[101],"structural":[102,127,150,195],"integrity":[103,128,151],"performed.":[105],"As":[106],"test":[107],"case,":[108],"box-shaped":[114],"cross-section":[115],"low":[117],"considered.":[121],"evaluation":[124],"construction,":[132],"analysis":[135],"software":[136],"ANSYS":[137],"\u00ae":[138],"2019R1":[139],"used.":[141],"The":[142,162],"boundary":[143,191],"values":[144],"suitable":[147],"computation":[148],"were":[152],"applied,":[153],"as":[154],"they":[155],"defined":[157],"corresponding":[160],"Standards.":[161],"material":[167],"decreased":[169],"minimum,":[172],"lower":[173],"than":[174],"that":[175,181],"posed":[176,184],"by":[177,185,188],"standards,":[179],"indicating":[180],"limit":[183],"them":[186],"no":[189],"means":[190],"terms":[193],"integrity.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-10T07:06:39.071514","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}