{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118167324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation14010011","title":"A Hybrid Gradient-Based Optimiser for Solving Complex Engineering Design Problems","display_name":"A Hybrid Gradient-Based Optimiser for Solving Complex Engineering Design Problems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118167324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation14010011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation14010011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation14010011","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/14/1/11/pdf?version=1767526879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/14/1/11/pdf?version=1767526879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044963180","display_name":"Jamal Zraqou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-7188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36622005","display_name":"Petra University","ror":"https://ror.org/039d9es10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal Zraqou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-7188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121004378","display_name":"Riyad Alrousan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230091363","display_name":"German Jordanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgpyd84","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riyad Alrousan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design and Visual Communication Department, School of Architecture and Built Environment (SABE), German Jordanian University (GJU), Amman 11180, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design and Visual Communication Department, School of Architecture and Built Environment (SABE), German Jordanian University (GJU), Amman 11180, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099288686","display_name":"Zaid Khrisat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2013-6923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91633459","display_name":"Middle East University","ror":"https://ror.org/059bgad73","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid Khrisat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Educational Sciences, Middle East University, Amman 11831, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2013-6923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Educational Sciences, Middle East University, Amman 11831, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085570847","display_name":"Faten Hamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-0529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["JO","OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faten Hamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science Department, School of Educational Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan","Information Science and Technology Department, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-0529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science Department, School of Educational Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science and Technology Department, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075321179","display_name":"Niveen Z. Halalsheh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5328-7812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niveen Halalsheh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Journalism, Media, and Digital Communication, School of Arts, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5328-7812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Journalism, Media, and Digital Communication, School of Arts, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041637956","display_name":"Hussam N. Fakhouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-3291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hussam Fakhouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt 19117, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-3291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt 19117, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041637956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":25.2174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99089115,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.8180999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.8180999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.10589999705553055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"Differential evolution","score":0.6754000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5864999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5034000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuckoo-search","display_name":"Cuckoo search","score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.4323999881744385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74750220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197","display_name":"Differential evolution","level":2,"score":0.6754000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6255999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5864999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5048999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5034000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117241572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5192379","display_name":"Cuckoo search","level":3,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62469222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092103","display_name":"Hybrid algorithm (constraint satisfaction)","level":5,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424540","display_name":"Tabu search","level":2,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139143892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441615","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","level":5,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173534245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328068","display_name":"Truss","level":2,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177067428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013331","display_name":"Feasible region","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207002847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912857","display_name":"Evolution strategy","level":3,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110850998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377895","display_name":"Engineering optimization","level":3,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation14010011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation14010011","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/14/1/11/pdf?version=1767526879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:12dd00f782b248218cc150e1f2ba2c4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/12dd00f782b248218cc150e1f2ba2c4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 11 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation14010011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation14010011","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/14/1/11/pdf?version=1767526879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118167324.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1965764284","https://openalex.org/W2028267160","https://openalex.org/W2031183907","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2087168709","https://openalex.org/W2109791710","https://openalex.org/W2155529731","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2573137292","https://openalex.org/W2766775005","https://openalex.org/W2787036899","https://openalex.org/W2902421512","https://openalex.org/W2956155297","https://openalex.org/W2997657384","https://openalex.org/W3007040893","https://openalex.org/W3007173807","https://openalex.org/W3038102268","https://openalex.org/W3139484821","https://openalex.org/W3166618232","https://openalex.org/W3182738026","https://openalex.org/W3188854349","https://openalex.org/W3198900476","https://openalex.org/W3205023377","https://openalex.org/W4211249017","https://openalex.org/W4212919087","https://openalex.org/W4220945563","https://openalex.org/W4224212468","https://openalex.org/W4229376346","https://openalex.org/W4254016808","https://openalex.org/W4254049438","https://openalex.org/W4293052204","https://openalex.org/W4309786545","https://openalex.org/W4311185754","https://openalex.org/W4313369128","https://openalex.org/W4361273809","https://openalex.org/W4392925322","https://openalex.org/W4393233006","https://openalex.org/W4394688177","https://openalex.org/W4397001521","https://openalex.org/W4398198240","https://openalex.org/W4403389967","https://openalex.org/W4406316560","https://openalex.org/W4408291657","https://openalex.org/W4408402060","https://openalex.org/W4410985525","https://openalex.org/W4411707073","https://openalex.org/W4414463861"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"JADEGBO,":[3],"a":[4,61,111,149],"hybrid":[5,134],"gradient-based":[6],"metaheuristic":[7],"for":[8],"solving":[9],"complex":[10],"single-":[11],"and":[12,45,60,108,116,128,147,154,159,185,196],"multi-constraint":[13],"engineering":[14,176],"design":[15,177],"problems":[16],"as":[17,19],"well":[18],"cost-sensitive":[20],"security":[21],"optimisation":[22],"tasks.":[23],"The":[24,96,189],"method":[25],"combines":[26],"Adaptive":[27],"Differential":[28],"Evolution":[29],"with":[30,49],"Optional":[31],"External":[32],"Archive":[33],"(JADE),":[34],"which":[35,54,82],"provides":[36],"self-adaptive":[37],"exploration":[38,153],"through":[39],"p-best":[40],"mutation,":[41],"an":[42,85],"external":[43],"archive,":[44],"success-based":[46],"parameter":[47],"learning,":[48],"the":[50,66,78,90,103,133,137,171,202],"Gradient-Based":[51],"Optimiser":[52],"(GBO),":[53],"contributes":[55],"Newton-inspired":[56],"gradient":[57],"search":[58,79],"rules":[59],"local":[62,87],"escaping":[63],"operator.":[64],"In":[65],"proposed":[67],"scheme,":[68],"JADE":[69],"is":[70,100,167],"first":[71],"employed":[72],"to":[73,170],"discover":[74],"promising":[75],"regions":[76],"of":[77,89,98,114],"space,":[80],"after":[81],"GBO":[83],"performs":[84],"intensified":[86],"refinement":[88],"best":[91,138,203],"individuals":[92],"inherited":[93],"from":[94],"JADE.":[95],"performance":[97],"JADEGBO":[99,166],"assessed":[101],"on":[102],"CEC2017":[104],"single-objective":[105],"benchmark":[106],"suite":[107],"compared":[109],"against":[110],"broad":[112],"set":[113],"classical":[115],"recent":[117],"metaheuristics.":[118],"Statistical":[119],"indicators,":[120],"convergence":[121],"curves,":[122],"box":[123],"plots,":[124],"histograms,":[125],"sensitivity":[126],"analyses,":[127],"scatter":[129],"plots":[130],"show":[131],"that":[132],"typically":[135],"attains":[136],"or":[139,199],"near-best":[140],"mean":[141],"fitness,":[142],"exhibits":[143],"low":[144],"run-to-run":[145],"variance,":[146],"maintains":[148],"favourable":[150],"balance":[151],"between":[152],"exploitation":[155],"across":[156],"rotated,":[157],"shifted,":[158],"composite":[160],"landscapes.":[161],"To":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"practical":[164],"relevance,":[165],"further":[168],"applied":[169],"following":[172],"four":[173],"well-known":[174],"constrained":[175],"problems:":[178],"welded":[179],"beam,":[180],"pressure":[181],"vessel,":[182],"speed":[183],"reducer,":[184],"three-bar":[186],"truss":[187],"design.":[188],"algorithm":[190],"consistently":[191],"produces":[192],"feasible":[193],"high-quality":[194],"designs":[195],"closely":[197],"matches":[198],"improves":[200],"upon":[201],"reported":[204],"results":[205],"while":[206],"keeping":[207],"computation":[208],"time":[209],"competitive.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-01-05T00:00:00"}