{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407307824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13080186","title":"Employing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Mental Illness Detection","display_name":"Employing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Mental Illness Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407307824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13080186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13080186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13080186","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/8/186/pdf?version=1754277918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/8/186/pdf?version=1754277918","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114831740","display_name":"Yeyubei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeyubei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062907504","display_name":"Zhongyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-719X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113352058","display_name":"Zuhang Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanyi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113315307","display_name":"Yexin Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yexin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072160518","display_name":"Jianglai Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2081-1067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianglai Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EECS, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EECS, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016030951","display_name":"Xiaorui Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-2271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaorui Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Seattle, WA 98109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Seattle, WA 98109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081777043","display_name":"Yunchong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3334-7065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunchong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045012711","display_name":"Yuchen Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-3943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Seattle, WA 98109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Seattle, WA 98109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045012711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":20.5256,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99345623,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"186","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-illness","display_name":"Mental illness","score":0.6378191709518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5945544838905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5834854245185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.563127875328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.538651704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3607773184776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"Mental health","score":0.15187013149261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.1396479308605194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.6378191709518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5945544838905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5834854245185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.563127875328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.538651704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3607773184776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.15187013149261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1396479308605194}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13080186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13080186","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/8/186/pdf?version=1754277918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.04342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04342","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.04342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:707d108663b044b6aeb65edca5250c7d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/707d108663b044b6aeb65edca5250c7d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 186 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.04342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.04342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13080186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13080186","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/8/186/pdf?version=1754277918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407307824.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407307824.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1976526581","https://openalex.org/W2003502731","https://openalex.org/W2053401309","https://openalex.org/W2106686523","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2800428573","https://openalex.org/W2882319491","https://openalex.org/W2889056793","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2915893085","https://openalex.org/W2999147263","https://openalex.org/W3015928967","https://openalex.org/W3035937240","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4299689471","https://openalex.org/W4388802499","https://openalex.org/W4393950828","https://openalex.org/W4407574066","https://openalex.org/W4408401343","https://openalex.org/W4410454800","https://openalex.org/W4411013803","https://openalex.org/W4411357653","https://openalex.org/W4411510991","https://openalex.org/W4412086125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1],"platforms":[2],"have":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,18],"valuable":[6],"sources":[7],"for":[8,31,50,116,148],"mental":[9,40,149],"health":[10,41,150],"research,":[11],"enabling":[12],"the":[13,63,76,91,100,114,138],"detection":[14,42,151],"of":[15,22,65,75,102,110,140],"conditions":[16],"such":[17],"depression":[19],"through":[20],"analyses":[21],"user-generated":[23],"posts.":[24],"This":[25],"manuscript":[26,134],"offers":[27],"practical,":[28],"step-by-step":[29],"guidance":[30],"applying":[32],"machine":[33],"learning":[34,37],"and":[35,53,62,78,86,107,123,131,144,152],"deep":[36],"methods":[38],"to":[39,119,136],"on":[43,83,95],"social":[44],"media.":[45],"Key":[46],"topics":[47],"include":[48],"strategies":[49],"handling":[51],"heterogeneous":[52],"imbalanced":[54],"datasets,":[55],"advanced":[56],"text":[57],"preprocessing,":[58],"robust":[59],"model":[60],"evaluation,":[61],"use":[64],"appropriate":[66],"metrics":[67],"beyond":[68],"accuracy.":[69],"Real-world":[70],"examples":[71],"illustrate":[72],"each":[73],"stage":[74],"process,":[77],"an":[79],"emphasis":[80],"is":[81],"placed":[82],"transparency,":[84],"reproducibility,":[85],"ethical":[87],"best":[88],"practices.":[89],"While":[90],"present":[92],"work":[93],"focuses":[94],"text-based":[96],"analysis,":[97],"we":[98],"discuss":[99],"limitations":[101],"this":[103,133],"approach\u2014including":[104],"label":[105],"inconsistency":[106],"a":[108],"lack":[109],"clinical":[111],"validation\u2014and":[112],"highlight":[113],"need":[115],"future":[117],"research":[118],"integrate":[120],"multimodal":[121],"signals":[122],"gold-standard":[124],"psychometric":[125],"assessments.":[126],"By":[127],"sharing":[128],"these":[129],"frameworks":[130],"lessons,":[132],"aims":[135],"support":[137],"development":[139],"more":[141],"reliable,":[142],"generalizable,":[143],"ethically":[145],"responsible":[146],"models":[147],"early":[153],"intervention.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-02-11T00:00:00"}