{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410309179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13050114","title":"Battery Sizing Method for Microgrids\u2014A Colombian Application Case","display_name":"Battery Sizing Method for Microgrids\u2014A Colombian Application Case","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410309179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13050114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13050114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13050114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/5/114/pdf?version=1747038931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/5/114/pdf?version=1747038931","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117523168","display_name":"Andres Felipe Zamora-Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0752-9005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres Felipe Zamora-Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0752-9005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012176253","display_name":"Martha Luc\u00eda Orozco-Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-2427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martha Lucia Orozco-Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-2427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027444916","display_name":"Dany Mauricio L\u00f3pez\u2010Santiago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-2835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150291","display_name":"Colciencias","ror":"https://ror.org/048jthh02","country_code":"CO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150291"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dany Mauricio Lopez-Santiago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n GITICAP, Potencia y Tecnolog\u00edas Incorporadas S.A., Carrera 56, 2-50, Cali 760042, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-2835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n GITICAP, Potencia y Tecnolog\u00edas Incorporadas S.A., Carrera 56, 2-50, Cali 760042, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011310933","display_name":"Jhoan Alejandro Montenegro-Oviedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-1145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhoan Alejandro Montenegro-Oviedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-1145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013615440","display_name":"Carlos Andr\u00e9s Ramos\u2010Paja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-4177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36243813","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin 050041, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-4177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin 050041, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012176253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.5379,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64655739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"114","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.8230545520782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7202437520027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.48873400688171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4633719325065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.40896815061569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4077170193195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29468196630477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.19875356554985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.12957686185836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07408267259597778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.8230545520782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7202437520027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.48873400688171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4633719325065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40896815061569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4077170193195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29468196630477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.19875356554985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12957686185836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07408267259597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13050114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13050114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/5/114/pdf?version=1747038931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac89dfc681f84126b9ff8c0010f08a1c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac89dfc681f84126b9ff8c0010f08a1c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 114 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13050114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13050114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/5/114/pdf?version=1747038931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G158688487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330123","funder_display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Metropolitano"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2039987792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"46771","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330123","funder_display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Metropolitano"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G230864861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324328","funder_display_name":"Universidad del Valle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2474454127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C.I. 21154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324328","funder_display_name":"Universidad del Valle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3670712958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1150-852-70378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324328","funder_display_name":"Universidad del Valle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3956193041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"70634","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330123","funder_display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Metropolitano"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4326415507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hermes 46771","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321458","funder_display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4679674312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330123","funder_display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Metropolitano"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5476644662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1150-852-70378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330123","funder_display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Metropolitano"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6157299682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RC 80740-178-2021-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324328","funder_display_name":"Universidad del Valle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6321749254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"46771","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324328","funder_display_name":"Universidad del Valle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G829734548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C.I. 21154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330123","funder_display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Metropolitano"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8377860865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324328","funder_display_name":"Universidad del Valle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8512129761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RC 80740-178-2021-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330123","funder_display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Metropolitano"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8699921266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"70634","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324328","funder_display_name":"Universidad del Valle"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321458","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324328","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330123","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Metropolitano","ror":"https://ror.org/03zb5p722"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410309179.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410309179.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W2352072014","https://openalex.org/W217279133","https://openalex.org/W4387389839","https://openalex.org/W2018415271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,132,184],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,45,62,143,149,165,170,199,217],"renewable":[3,46],"energy":[4,9,25,47,218],"sources":[5],"in":[6,12,33,126,167,208,214],"microgrids":[7,34],"increases":[8,59],"reliability,":[10],"especially":[11],"small":[13],"communities":[14],"that":[15,92,135],"operate":[16],"disconnected":[17],"from":[18],"the":[19,39,43,60,67,136,157,168,197,210,215],"main":[20],"power":[21,142],"grid.":[22],"A":[23],"battery":[24],"storage":[26,219],"system":[27],"(BESS)":[28],"plays":[29],"an":[30,123,190],"important":[31,191],"role":[32],"because":[35],"it":[36],"helps":[37],"mitigate":[38],"problems":[40],"caused":[41],"by":[42,88],"variability":[44],"sources,":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50,113],"unattended":[51],"demand":[52],"and":[53,70,95,104,146,196,212],"voltage":[54],"instability.":[55],"However,":[56],"a":[57,63,73,90,140,147,163],"BESS":[58,138],"cost":[61],"microgrid":[64],"due":[65],"to":[66,76,98,116,122,188,205],"initial":[68],"investment":[69],"maintenance,":[71],"requiring":[72],"cost\u2013benefit":[74],"analysis":[75],"determine":[77],"its":[78],"size":[79,117,176],"for":[80,221],"each":[81],"application.":[82],"This":[83,174],"paper":[84],"addresses":[85],"this":[86],"problem":[87,192],"formulating":[89],"method":[91,186],"combines":[93],"economic":[94],"technical":[96,182],"approaches":[97],"provide":[99],"favorable":[100],"relations":[101],"between":[102],"costs":[103,179,211],"performances.":[105],"Mixed":[106],"integer":[107],"linear":[108],"programming":[109],"(MILP)":[110],"is":[111,120,153,172],"used":[112],"optimization":[114],"algorithm":[115],"BESS,":[118],"which":[119,152],"applied":[121],"isolated":[124,222],"community":[125],"Colombia":[127],"located":[128],"at":[129],"Isla":[130],"M\u00facura.":[131],"results":[133],"indicate":[134],"optimal":[137],"requires":[139],"maximum":[141],"17.6":[144],"kW":[145],"capacity":[148],"76.61":[150],"kWh,":[151],"significantly":[154],"smaller":[155],"than":[156],"existing":[158],"480":[159],"kWh":[160],"system.":[161],"Thus,":[162],"reduction":[164],"83.33%":[166],"number":[169],"batteries":[171],"obtained.":[173],"optimized":[175],"reduces":[177],"operational":[178],"while":[180],"maintaining":[181],"reliability.":[183],"proposed":[185],"aims":[187],"solve":[189],"concerning":[193],"state":[194],"policy":[195],"universalization":[198],"electrical":[200],"services,":[201],"providing":[202],"more":[203],"opportunities":[204],"decision":[206],"makers":[207],"minimizing":[209],"efforts":[213],"implementation":[216],"systems":[220],"microgrids.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}