{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406215630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010014","title":"Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures","display_name":"Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406215630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13010014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/14/pdf?version=1736428805","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/14/pdf?version=1736428805","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110816916","display_name":"Ayman El\u2010Zohairy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-0880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206651237","display_name":"East Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01red3556","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayman El-Zohairy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, East Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX 75429, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-0880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, East Texas A&M University, Commerce, TX 75429, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042372524","display_name":"Osman Hamdy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-9015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman Hamdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Zagazig Higher Institute of Engineering & Technology, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-9015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Zagazig Higher Institute of Engineering & Technology, Zagazig 44519, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990","https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110816916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.8988,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69587946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11847","display_name":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crumb-rubber","display_name":"Crumb rubber","score":0.867397665977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7256469130516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.6609759330749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-rubber","display_name":"Natural rubber","score":0.49140846729278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.33007949590682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14265453815460205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776122628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190030","display_name":"Crumb rubber","level":3,"score":0.867397665977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7256469130516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6609759330749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.49140846729278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.33007949590682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14265453815460205}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13010014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/14/pdf?version=1736428805","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b82c65c37ebb453fa052136c868597d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b82c65c37ebb453fa052136c868597d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 14 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13010014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/14/pdf?version=1736428805","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406215630.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052425692","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2480337649","https://openalex.org/W3024598516","https://openalex.org/W3036818017","https://openalex.org/W4206262260","https://openalex.org/W4206579524","https://openalex.org/W4317508631","https://openalex.org/W4375828773","https://openalex.org/W4377086729","https://openalex.org/W4385306126","https://openalex.org/W4387973105","https://openalex.org/W4389101427","https://openalex.org/W4390777643","https://openalex.org/W4394015596","https://openalex.org/W4394620712","https://openalex.org/W4400235801","https://openalex.org/W4400652719","https://openalex.org/W4401398689","https://openalex.org/W4403527546","https://openalex.org/W4403889200","https://openalex.org/W4404444023","https://openalex.org/W6863947224","https://openalex.org/W6871270273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4309035052","https://openalex.org/W4386716885","https://openalex.org/W2375988803","https://openalex.org/W3034414471","https://openalex.org/W2074855592","https://openalex.org/W2387964489","https://openalex.org/W2188770995","https://openalex.org/W2370902275","https://openalex.org/W2165924889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,166],"develops":[2],"an":[3],"equation":[4,71],"to":[5,27,74],"describe":[6],"the":[7,59,64,76,93,105,109,115,124,136,171],"relationship":[8,78],"between":[9],"stress":[10],"(\u03c3)":[11],"and":[12,39,63,83,101,120,146,156,183,188,210],"strain":[13,139],"(\u03b5)":[14],"in":[15,186,207,212],"concrete":[16,35,174,213],"under":[17,202],"different":[18],"conditions.":[19],"It":[20],"includes":[21],"important":[22,168],"parameters":[23],"from":[24,118],"earlier":[25],"studies":[26,182],"improve":[28],"predictions":[29],"of":[30,114,131,144],"stress\u2013strain":[31,51,77],"behavior,":[32],"especially":[33],"for":[34,56,180,197],"with":[36,92],"crumb":[37],"rubber":[38],"stainless-steel":[40],"fibers":[41],"at":[42,140],"various":[43,203],"temperatures.":[44],"The":[45,151,190],"initial":[46],"phase":[47],"assessed":[48],"three":[49],"existing":[50],"formulas":[52],"as":[53],"a":[54,69,128,177,194],"basis":[55],"optimization.":[57],"Using":[58],"Genetic":[60],"Algorithm":[61,67],"(GA)":[62],"Whale":[65],"Optimization":[66],"(WOA),":[68],"new":[70,125],"was":[72],"created":[73],"simulate":[75],"while":[79],"considering":[80],"temperature":[81,155],"changes":[82],"material":[84,157],"additions.":[85],"Results":[86],"showed":[87,127],"that":[88],"Formula":[89],"(1),":[90],"optimized":[91],"WOA,":[94],"performed":[95],"much":[96],"better":[97,208],"than":[98],"other":[99],"polynomial":[100],"exponential":[102],"formulas,":[103],"proving":[104],"WOA\u2019s":[106],"effectiveness":[107],"over":[108],"traditional":[110],"GA.":[111],"A":[112],"comparison":[113],"mechanical":[116,162,200],"properties":[117,134,201],"experiments":[119],"those":[121],"predicted":[122],"by":[123],"formula":[126,192],"high":[129],"level":[130],"accuracy.":[132],"Key":[133],"like":[135],"maximum":[137,141],"stress,":[138,142],"modulus":[143],"elasticity,":[145],"toughness":[147],"were":[148],"well":[149],"captured.":[150],"findings":[152],"highlight":[153],"how":[154],"composition":[158],"significantly":[159],"affect":[160],"concrete\u2019s":[161,199],"behavior.":[163],"Overall,":[164],"this":[165],"offers":[167],"insights":[169],"into":[170],"factors":[172],"influencing":[173],"performance,":[175],"providing":[176],"solid":[178],"framework":[179],"future":[181],"practical":[184],"applications":[185],"engineering":[187],"construction.":[189],"proposed":[191],"is":[193],"reliable":[195],"tool":[196],"predicting":[198],"conditions,":[204],"which":[205],"aids":[206],"modeling":[209],"optimization":[211],"design.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T06:11:40.159057","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}