{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405760961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010001","title":"Study of Ventilation Strategies in a Passenger Aircraft Cabin Using Numerical Simulation","display_name":"Study of Ventilation Strategies in a Passenger Aircraft Cabin Using Numerical Simulation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405760961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13010001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010001","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/1/pdf?version=1735023573","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/1/pdf?version=1735023573","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037975162","display_name":"S. M. Abdul Khader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1362-4862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Abdul Khader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052435582","display_name":"John Valerian Corda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-9653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Valerian Corda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Moodlakatte Institute of Technology, Kundapura 576201, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Moodlakatte Institute of Technology, Kundapura 576201, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007623144","display_name":"Kevin Amith Mathias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-7999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Amith Mathias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018460159","display_name":"B. Gowrava Shenoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-1487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gowrava Shenoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-1487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040013272","display_name":"Kamarul Arifin Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-4266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamarul Arifin bin Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, Fakulti of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Fakulti of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115634571","display_name":"Augustine V.B. Barboza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augustine V. Barboza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109240774","display_name":"S. Ganesh Kamath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76414455","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Manipal","ror":"https://ror.org/05hg48t65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I76414455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sevagur Ganesh Kamath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I76414455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049395207","display_name":"Mohammad Zuber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-5009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Zuber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049395207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.398,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.700288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12350","display_name":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow","display_name":"Airflow","score":0.7098210453987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet","display_name":"Inlet","score":0.6527210474014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceiling","display_name":"Ceiling (cloud)","score":0.6192306876182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4701419472694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilation","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","score":0.46146824955940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.39751189947128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3558582067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.34398147463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3357771635055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24358847737312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1735304594039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1166096031665802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.7098210453987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.6527210474014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589822","display_name":"Ceiling (cloud)","level":2,"score":0.6192306876182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4701419472694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.46146824955940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.39751189947128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3558582067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.34398147463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3357771635055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24358847737312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1735304594039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1166096031665802}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13010001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010001","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/1/pdf?version=1735023573","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f2bb5cd46b440deac80cf2c31cf6da5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f2bb5cd46b440deac80cf2c31cf6da5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation13010001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13010001","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/1/1/pdf?version=1735023573","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322714","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405760961.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405760961.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968918885","https://openalex.org/W1985322325","https://openalex.org/W1986019267","https://openalex.org/W1996982267","https://openalex.org/W2001206487","https://openalex.org/W2027856282","https://openalex.org/W2062899829","https://openalex.org/W2076268504","https://openalex.org/W2103114930","https://openalex.org/W2105772427","https://openalex.org/W2132776416","https://openalex.org/W2166313677","https://openalex.org/W2276481795","https://openalex.org/W2531242309","https://openalex.org/W2793552169","https://openalex.org/W2997865645","https://openalex.org/W3187259671","https://openalex.org/W3193170159","https://openalex.org/W4206688381","https://openalex.org/W4207070263","https://openalex.org/W4224075539","https://openalex.org/W4309333647","https://openalex.org/W4320487139","https://openalex.org/W4386813951","https://openalex.org/W4387339993","https://openalex.org/W4387741678","https://openalex.org/W4404198629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318399895","https://openalex.org/W3177000891","https://openalex.org/W2744724772","https://openalex.org/W2585268847","https://openalex.org/W2913827062","https://openalex.org/W2187141510","https://openalex.org/W3167508538","https://openalex.org/W2588228136","https://openalex.org/W3193425359","https://openalex.org/W2373673647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aircraft":[0],"cabins":[1],"have":[2],"high":[3],"occupant":[4],"densities":[5],"and":[6,62,92,115,138,146,158],"may":[7],"introduce":[8],"the":[9,65,78,85,89,93,97,165,169,174,185,193,204,208,211,219],"risk":[10],"of":[11,19,29,40,106,112,119,126,136,141,178,210],"COVID-19":[12,36],"contamination.":[13],"In":[14],"this":[15],"study,":[16],"a":[17,20,26,41,68,103,116,134,147],"segment":[18],"Boeing":[21,42],"767":[22],"aircraft":[23],"cabin":[24,212],"with":[25,48,133],"mixing":[27],"type":[28],"air":[30,57,70],"distribution":[31,71],"system":[32],"was":[33,52,131,162,180,187,206,216],"investigated":[34],"for":[35,54,168,200],"deposition.":[37],"A":[38,122],"section":[39],"737-300":[43],"cabin,":[44],"featuring":[45],"four":[46],"rows":[47],"28":[49],"box-shaped":[50],"mannequins,":[51],"used":[53,154],"simulation.":[55],"Conditioned":[56],"entered":[58],"through":[59],"ceiling":[60,166],"inlets":[61],"exited":[63],"near":[64,218],"floor,":[66],"simulating":[67],"mixed":[69],"system.":[72],"Cough":[73],"droplets":[74,101],"were":[75,153],"modeled":[76],"using":[77],"Discrete":[79],"Phase":[80],"Model":[81],"from":[82],"two":[83],"locations:":[84],"centre":[86,194,209],"seat":[87,95],"in":[88,96],"second":[90],"row":[91],"window":[94,189],"fourth":[98],"row.":[99],"These":[100],"had":[102],"mean":[104],"diameter":[105],"90":[107],"\u00b5m,":[108],"an":[109,139],"exhalation":[110],"velocity":[111],"11.5":[113],"m/s":[114],"flow":[117],"rate":[118],"8.5":[120],"L/s.":[121],"high-quality":[123],"polyhedral":[124],"mesh":[125],"about":[127],"7.5":[128],"million":[129],"elements":[130],"created,":[132],"skewness":[135],"0.65":[137],"orthogonality":[140],"0.3.":[142],"The":[143,176,196],"SIMPLE":[144],"algorithm":[145],"second-order":[148],"upwind":[149],"finite":[150],"volume":[151],"method":[152],"to":[155,192],"model":[156],"airflow":[157],"droplet":[159],"dynamics.":[160],"It":[161],"found":[163],"that":[164],"accounted":[167],"maximum":[170],"concentration":[171,177],"followed":[172],"by":[173],"seats.":[175],"deposits":[179],"almost":[181],"50%":[182],"more":[183],"when":[184,203,214],"source":[186,205],"at":[188,207],"as":[190],"compared":[191],"seat.":[195],"Covid":[197],"particles":[198],"resided":[199],"longer":[201],"duration":[202],"than":[213],"it":[215],"located":[217],"widow.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
