{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399732046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation12060126","title":"Residential Sizing of Solar Photovoltaic Systems and Heat Pumps for Net Zero Sustainable Thermal Building Energy","display_name":"Residential Sizing of Solar Photovoltaic Systems and Heat Pumps for Net Zero Sustainable Thermal Building Energy","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399732046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation12060126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation12060126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation12060126","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/12/6/126/pdf?version=1718636161","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/12/6/126/pdf?version=1718636161","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084612251","display_name":"Shafquat Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8271-3067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafquat Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082164146","display_name":"Uzair Jamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-7530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uzair Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Material Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-7530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Material Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049213939","display_name":"Nima Asgari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-2244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nima Asgari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-2244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031179823","display_name":"Koami Soulemane Hayibo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-2007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koami S. Hayibo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-2007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094035429","display_name":"Julia Groza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6987-3405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Groza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ivey Business School, Western University, London, ON N6G 0N1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6987-3405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ivey Business School, Western University, London, ON N6G 0N1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064793135","display_name":"Joshua M. Pearce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua M. Pearce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada","Ivey Business School, Western University, London, ON N6G 0N1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ivey Business School, Western University, London, ON N6G 0N1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064793135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.0298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85049362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"126","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-energy-building","display_name":"Zero-energy building","score":0.8205766081809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.732967734336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.7040888071060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-thermal-hybrid-solar-collector","display_name":"Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector","score":0.5735830068588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.4510495066642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4493619501590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.44806185364723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"Solar energy","score":0.44494134187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy","display_name":"Sustainable energy","score":0.4226521849632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-air-conditioning","display_name":"Solar air conditioning","score":0.4220607280731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4164283275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.41314831376075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40168002247810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.39424288272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29165148735046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24630668759346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23128360509872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.20377328991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.10034781694412231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184978287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896121","display_name":"Zero-energy building","level":3,"score":0.8205766081809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.732967734336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7040888071060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202112998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3362339","display_name":"Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector","level":3,"score":0.5735830068588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4510495066642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4493619501590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44806185364723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.44494134187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.4226521849632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1312298","display_name":"Solar air conditioning","level":3,"score":0.4220607280731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4164283275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.41314831376075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40168002247810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.39424288272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29165148735046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24630668759346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23128360509872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.20377328991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10034781694412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation12060126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation12060126","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/12/6/126/pdf?version=1718636161","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:078f5a317c9c4c55a6db1dd0a4ad1a4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/078f5a317c9c4c55a6db1dd0a4ad1a4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 126 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation12060126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation12060126","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/12/6/126/pdf?version=1718636161","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399732046.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964919311","https://openalex.org/W1965891662","https://openalex.org/W1974487916","https://openalex.org/W2013341941","https://openalex.org/W2028783634","https://openalex.org/W2052171425","https://openalex.org/W2058707185","https://openalex.org/W2075596413","https://openalex.org/W2076854161","https://openalex.org/W2082544265","https://openalex.org/W2087902886","https://openalex.org/W2116726091","https://openalex.org/W2150394449","https://openalex.org/W2152263691","https://openalex.org/W2154513095","https://openalex.org/W2188349296","https://openalex.org/W2397919842","https://openalex.org/W2475122647","https://openalex.org/W2490539211","https://openalex.org/W2501005766","https://openalex.org/W2521509851","https://openalex.org/W2561162472","https://openalex.org/W2565171425","https://openalex.org/W2594773430","https://openalex.org/W2595439588","https://openalex.org/W2607491490","https://openalex.org/W2611127788","https://openalex.org/W2619167011","https://openalex.org/W2621627460","https://openalex.org/W2742692193","https://openalex.org/W2752678178","https://openalex.org/W2765620905","https://openalex.org/W2766096666","https://openalex.org/W2766664091","https://openalex.org/W2767061767","https://openalex.org/W2788346400","https://openalex.org/W2806924609","https://openalex.org/W2809833063","https://openalex.org/W2883103200","https://openalex.org/W2908637801","https://openalex.org/W2912394125","https://openalex.org/W2914509255","https://openalex.org/W2915914697","https://openalex.org/W2920970153","https://openalex.org/W2921606094","https://openalex.org/W2942753456","https://openalex.org/W2968961358","https://openalex.org/W3010111001","https://openalex.org/W3016301466","https://openalex.org/W3037125659","https://openalex.org/W3049309424","https://openalex.org/W3091745170","https://openalex.org/W3107693371","https://openalex.org/W3127282465","https://openalex.org/W3136353478","https://openalex.org/W3137454449","https://openalex.org/W3149765450","https://openalex.org/W3158498569","https://openalex.org/W3165710413","https://openalex.org/W3166653741","https://openalex.org/W3184045530","https://openalex.org/W3191235039","https://openalex.org/W3213253382","https://openalex.org/W3214829714","https://openalex.org/W3216124386","https://openalex.org/W4200036924","https://openalex.org/W4224251108","https://openalex.org/W4229440761","https://openalex.org/W4283078719","https://openalex.org/W4284966144","https://openalex.org/W4284967070","https://openalex.org/W4286250251","https://openalex.org/W4297349583","https://openalex.org/W4301367200","https://openalex.org/W4309807239","https://openalex.org/W4321381873","https://openalex.org/W4378190723","https://openalex.org/W4386435218","https://openalex.org/W4386888645","https://openalex.org/W4396697175","https://openalex.org/W6672668107","https://openalex.org/W6687150779","https://openalex.org/W6758536027","https://openalex.org/W6783015602","https://openalex.org/W6845352922","https://openalex.org/W6856161015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737537064","https://openalex.org/W4293523092","https://openalex.org/W139894049","https://openalex.org/W2242842194","https://openalex.org/W2189804667","https://openalex.org/W1716422803","https://openalex.org/W2255400051","https://openalex.org/W3044977291","https://openalex.org/W2968860972","https://openalex.org/W2091221469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"enable":[1],"net":[2],"zero":[3],"sustainable":[4],"thermal":[5,13,37,164],"building":[6],"energy,":[7],"this":[8,168,176],"study":[9,89,169],"develops":[10],"an":[11,121],"open-source":[12],"house":[14],"model":[15,50],"to":[16,60,83,115,125,181,190],"couple":[17],"solar":[18,184],"photovoltaic":[19],"(PV)":[20],"and":[21,35,39,75,79,120,129,140,147,163,188],"heat":[22,53],"pumps":[23],"(HPs)":[24],"for":[25,51,86,108,127],"grid-connected":[26],"residential":[27],"housing.":[28],"The":[29,55,155,173],"calculation":[30],"of":[31,42,57,77,106,136,144,186,194],"both":[32],"space":[33],"heating":[34,187],"cooling":[36,189],"loads":[38,165],"the":[40,62,80,84,98,112,116,134,183,192],"selection":[41],"HP":[43,148,162],"is":[44,64],"accomplished":[45],"with":[46,161],"a":[47,67,87,103],"validated":[48],"Python":[49,72],"air-source":[52],"pumps.":[54],"capacity":[56],"PV":[58,78,145,157],"required":[59],"supply":[61],"HPs":[63],"calculated":[65],"using":[66],"System":[68],"Advisor":[69],"Model":[70],"integrated":[71],"model.":[73],"Self-sufficiency":[74],"self-consumption":[76,128],"energy":[81,109],"imported/exported":[82],"grid":[85,113],"case":[88],"are":[90],"provided,":[91],"which":[92],"shows":[93],"that":[94],"simulations":[95],"based":[96,150],"on":[97,151],"monthly":[99],"load":[100,149],"profile":[101],"have":[102],"significant":[104],"reduction":[105],"43%":[107],"sent":[110],"to/from":[111],"compared":[114],"detailed":[117],"hourly":[118,152],"simulation":[119,153],"increase":[122],"from":[123],"30%":[124],"60%":[126],"self-sufficiency.":[130],"These":[131],"results":[132,174],"show":[133],"importance":[135],"more":[137],"granular":[138],"modeling":[139],"also":[141],"indicate":[142,175],"mismatches":[143],"generation":[146],"datasets.":[154],"back-calculation":[156],"sizing":[158],"algorithm":[159],"combined":[160],"presented":[166],"in":[167,197],"exhibited":[170],"robust":[171],"performance.":[172],"approach":[177],"can":[178],"be":[179],"used":[180],"accelerate":[182],"electrification":[185],"offset":[191],"use":[193],"fossil":[195],"fuels":[196],"northern":[198],"climates.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
