{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386099206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11090167","title":"Numerical Computation of Hydrodynamic Characteristics of an Automated Hand-Washing System","display_name":"Numerical Computation of Hydrodynamic Characteristics of an Automated Hand-Washing System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386099206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11090167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation11090167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11090167","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/9/167/pdf?version=1692797186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/9/167/pdf?version=1692797186","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055796542","display_name":"Thanh-Long Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-4171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thanh-Long Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-4171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47265099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048313832","display_name":"Thi-Hong-Nhi Vuong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2240-6576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi-Hong-Nhi Vuong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2240-6576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47265099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114076769","display_name":"Tran-Hanh Phung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tran-Hanh Phung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47265099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055796542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.0067,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78971949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"167","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9380999803543091,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operability","display_name":"Operability","score":0.840471625328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamlines-streaklines-and-pathlines","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","score":0.8138865828514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet","display_name":"Inlet","score":0.6837592124938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6647107601165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressibility","display_name":"Compressibility","score":0.587203323841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.5822836756706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","score":0.5770676136016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5028793215751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4555247724056244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.44703829288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex","display_name":"Vortex","score":0.43966910243034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.4295520782470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.4135925769805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.361004114151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.328795850276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.316486656665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1780107319355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.12117436528205872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126231374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061298","display_name":"Operability","level":2,"score":0.840471625328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60439489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634407","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","level":2,"score":0.8138865828514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.6837592124938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6647107601165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84655787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8067817","display_name":"Compressibility","level":2,"score":0.587203323841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5822836756706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5770676136016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5028793215751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4555247724056244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.44703829288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.43966910243034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4295520782470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4135925769805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.361004114151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.328795850276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.316486656665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1780107319355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.12117436528205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation11090167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11090167","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/9/167/pdf?version=1692797186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:64b77bea7c49467bb05273eb5f5c039e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/64b77bea7c49467bb05273eb5f5c039e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 167 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-3197/11/9/167/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation11090167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation; Volume 11; Issue 9; Pages: 167","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation11090167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11090167","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/9/167/pdf?version=1692797186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317450","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05hzn5427"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326592","display_name":"Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386099206.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032777079","https://openalex.org/W2080608350","https://openalex.org/W2150648788","https://openalex.org/W2156459086","https://openalex.org/W2179500652","https://openalex.org/W2279228930","https://openalex.org/W2607479123","https://openalex.org/W2619847773","https://openalex.org/W2745743385","https://openalex.org/W2899615170","https://openalex.org/W2914140949","https://openalex.org/W2980218995","https://openalex.org/W3020843205","https://openalex.org/W3084250155","https://openalex.org/W3179018431","https://openalex.org/W4205954841","https://openalex.org/W4210337346","https://openalex.org/W4283018684","https://openalex.org/W4285591804","https://openalex.org/W4300860890","https://openalex.org/W4309203439","https://openalex.org/W4309486625","https://openalex.org/W6683083090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1680795328","https://openalex.org/W2125626150","https://openalex.org/W2045316876","https://openalex.org/W2916015609","https://openalex.org/W2736987351","https://openalex.org/W2255799226","https://openalex.org/W2661918375","https://openalex.org/W2025974577","https://openalex.org/W1783723958","https://openalex.org/W1991104667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,60,76,101,147],"aim":[1],"of":[2,16,39,53,93,106,157],"this":[3],"study":[4,50],"is":[5,25,47,68,161],"to":[6,32,49,70,149],"develop":[7],"a":[8,95,99],"physical":[9],"model":[10,67],"and":[11,35,87,97,103,153,167],"investigate":[12],"the":[13,37,40,51,54,57,65,72,82,90,107,110,115,121,129,136,141,144,151,158,172],"bactericidal":[14],"effect":[15],"an":[17],"automated":[18],"hand-washing":[19,58,111,122,145,159],"system":[20],"through":[21],"numerical":[22,77],"computation,":[23],"which":[24,131],"essential":[26],"in":[27,89,109,143,171],"areas":[28],"affected":[29],"by":[30],"COVID-19":[31],"ensure":[33],"safety":[34],"limit":[36],"spread":[38],"pandemic.":[41],"computational":[43],"fluid":[44,108],"dynamics":[45],"approach":[46],"used":[48],"movement":[52],"solution":[55],"inside":[56],"chamber.":[59,146],"finite":[61],"element":[62],"method":[63],"with":[64,94],"k-\u03b5":[66],"applied":[69],"solve":[71],"incompressible":[73],"Navier\u2013Stokes":[74],"equations.":[75],"results":[78],"provide":[79],"insights":[80],"into":[81],"solution\u2019s":[83],"hydrodynamic":[84],"values,":[85],"streamlines,":[86],"density":[88],"two":[91],"cases":[92],"hand":[96],"without":[98],"hand.":[100],"pressure":[102,142],"mean":[104],"velocity":[105],"chamber":[112,123,160],"increases":[113],"when":[114],"inlet":[116,138],"flow":[117,139],"rates":[118],"increase.":[119],"When":[120],"operates,":[124],"it":[125],"creates":[126],"whirlpools":[127],"around":[128],"hands,":[130],"remove":[132],"bacteria.":[133],"In":[134],"addition,":[135],"liquid":[137],"affects":[140],"ability":[148],"predict":[150],"hydraulic":[152],"cleaning":[154],"performance":[155],"efficiencies":[156],"crucial":[162],"for":[163],"evaluating":[164],"its":[165,169],"operability":[166],"improving":[168],"design":[170],"future.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2023-08-24T00:00:00"}