{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381436223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11060120","title":"Research on the Development of a Proctoring System for Conducting Online Exams in Kazakhstan","display_name":"Research on the Development of a Proctoring System for Conducting Online Exams in Kazakhstan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381436223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11060120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation11060120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11060120","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/6/120/pdf?version=1687253113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/6/120/pdf?version=1687253113","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036214331","display_name":"Ardak Nurpeisova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-8313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124329","display_name":"S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024etxn40","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ardak Nurpeisova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computer Systems and Professional Education, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-8313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computer Systems and Professional Education, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080806186","display_name":"Anargul Shaushenova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-3688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124329","display_name":"S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024etxn40","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anargul Shaushenova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computer Systems and Professional Education, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-3688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computer Systems and Professional Education, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004045293","display_name":"Zhazira Mutalova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9912-5978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136233","display_name":"Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h8f2y52","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136233"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhazira Mutalova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Economics, Information Technologies and Professional Education, Higher School of Information Technologies, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk 090000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9912-5978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Economics, Information Technologies and Professional Education, Higher School of Information Technologies, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk 090000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109580144","display_name":"Maral Ongarbayeva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139387","display_name":"Taraz State Pedagogical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkxys09","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139387"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maral Ongarbayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information-Communication Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, International Taraz Innovative Institute, Taraz 080000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-666X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information-Communication Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, International Taraz Innovative Institute, Taraz 080000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083249106","display_name":"Shakizada Niyazbekova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-9841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211738395","display_name":"Financial University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hnrbb29","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211738395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097937","display_name":"Moscow Witte University","ror":"https://ror.org/0119zea93","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097937"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakizada Niyazbekova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125993, Russia","Research and Education Center \u2018Sustainable Development\u2019, Moscow Witte University, Moscow 115432, Russia","Research and Education Center 'Sustainable Development', Moscow Witte University, Moscow 115432, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-9841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125993, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211738395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Education Center \u2018Sustainable Development\u2019, Moscow Witte University, Moscow 115432, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Education Center 'Sustainable Development', Moscow Witte University, Moscow 115432, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022688255","display_name":"Anargul Bekenova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-1488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136233","display_name":"Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h8f2y52","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136233"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anargul Bekenova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Economics, Information Technologies and Professional Education, Higher School of Information Technologies, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk 090000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-1488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Economics, Information Technologies and Professional Education, Higher School of Information Technologies, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk 090000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032292665","display_name":"Lyazzat Zhumaliyeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-2677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101819","display_name":"M. Kh Dulati Taraz State University","ror":"https://ror.org/014kyp779","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101819"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyazzat Zhumaliyeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics in Education, M.Kh. Dulaty Regional University, Taraz 080000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-2677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics in Education, M.Kh. Dulaty Regional University, Taraz 080000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101819"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003834425","display_name":"Samal Zhumasseitova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-5022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124329","display_name":"S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024etxn40","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samal Zhumasseitova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computer Systems and Professional Education, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-5022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computer Systems and Professional Education, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036214331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.7082,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92000992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"120","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheating","display_name":"Cheating","score":0.5384734272956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4636581540107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45253098011016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.42954808473587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3491958677768707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3373212218284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23564717173576355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.5384734272956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4636581540107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45253098011016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.42954808473587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3491958677768707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3373212218284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23564717173576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation11060120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11060120","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/6/120/pdf?version=1687253113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:751bdc7405e149d082509cdc5fd49351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/751bdc7405e149d082509cdc5fd49351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 120 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-3197/11/6/120/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation11060120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computation; Volume 11; Issue 6; Pages: 120","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/computation11060120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11060120","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/6/120/pdf?version=1687253113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738402919","display_name":"Computation","issn_l":"2079-3197","issn":["2079-3197"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381436223.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582503453","https://openalex.org/W1969830854","https://openalex.org/W2460605217","https://openalex.org/W2506464573","https://openalex.org/W2573323278","https://openalex.org/W2586221557","https://openalex.org/W2602507606","https://openalex.org/W2936689652","https://openalex.org/W3027227307","https://openalex.org/W3082823908","https://openalex.org/W3119379042","https://openalex.org/W3123834806","https://openalex.org/W3160660940","https://openalex.org/W3160876788","https://openalex.org/W3173651060","https://openalex.org/W3203334533","https://openalex.org/W4205900964","https://openalex.org/W4207057737","https://openalex.org/W4210684481","https://openalex.org/W4229363956","https://openalex.org/W4229444948","https://openalex.org/W4285042456","https://openalex.org/W4295800901","https://openalex.org/W4297825300","https://openalex.org/W4308360413","https://openalex.org/W6735982236","https://openalex.org/W6778392818","https://openalex.org/W6807745556","https://openalex.org/W6846597529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012288173","https://openalex.org/W1968538666","https://openalex.org/W2097662580","https://openalex.org/W3199302685","https://openalex.org/W2344072770","https://openalex.org/W2389163612","https://openalex.org/W2365256465","https://openalex.org/W2363831685","https://openalex.org/W4290547606","https://openalex.org/W2559270546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,166,197,226],"demand":[1],"for":[2,42,87],"online":[3,33,79,89,138,164],"education":[4,60],"is":[5,20,61],"gradually":[6],"growing.":[7],"Most":[8],"universities":[9],"and":[10,44,75,109,141,179,189,210,212,221],"other":[11],"institutions":[12],"are":[13,36],"faced":[14],"with":[15],"the":[16,46,73,94,101,105,111,119,131,143,146,150,159,180,194,239,245],"fact":[17],"that":[18,40],"it":[19],"almost":[21],"impossible":[22],"to":[23,66,149],"track":[24],"how":[25],"honestly":[26],"test":[27],"takers":[28],"take":[29],"exams":[30],"remotely.":[31],"In":[32],"formats,":[34],"there":[35],"many":[37],"simple":[38],"opportunities":[39],"allow":[41],"cheating":[43],"using":[45,83],"use":[47,160],"of":[48,77,104,113,118,145,161,172,183,234],"outside":[49],"help.":[50],"Online":[51],"proctoring":[52,81,95,107,122,248],"based":[53],"on":[54],"artificial":[55,84],"intelligence":[56,85],"technologies":[57],"in":[58,98,193,202,216,232],"distance":[59],"an":[62,78,137],"effective":[63],"technological":[64],"solution":[65],"prevent":[67],"academic":[68],"dishonesty.":[69],"This":[70],"article":[71,92],"explores":[72],"development":[74,195],"implementation":[76],"control":[80],"system":[82,123,135,169,184],"technology":[86],"conducting":[88],"exams.":[90],"discusses":[93],"systems":[96],"used":[97,133,192],"Kazakhstan,":[99],"compares":[100],"functional":[102],"features":[103,171],"selected":[106],"systems,":[108],"describes":[110],"architecture":[112],"Proctor":[114,120,162,246],"SU.":[115],"A":[116],"prototype":[117],"SU":[121,163,247],"has":[124],"been":[125],"developed.":[126],"As":[127],"a":[128,155],"pilot":[129],"program,":[130],"authors":[132],"this":[134],"during":[136],"university":[139],"exam":[140],"examined":[142],"results":[144,231],"test.":[147],"According":[148],"author\u2019s":[151],"examination,":[152],"students":[153],"have":[154],"positive":[156],"attitude":[157],"towards":[158],"proctoring.":[165],"proposed":[167],"proctor":[168],"includes":[170],"face":[173,175,236],"detection,":[174],"tracking,":[176],"audio":[177],"capture,":[178],"active":[181],"capture":[182],"windows.":[185],"Models":[186],"CNN,":[187],"R-CNN,":[188],"YOLOv3":[190,198,227,240],"were":[191],"process.":[196],"model":[199,228,241],"processed":[200,214],"images":[201,215],"real":[203,217],"time":[204,218],"at":[205,219],"45":[206],"frames":[207,223],"per":[208,224],"second,":[209],"CNN":[211],"R-CNN":[213],"30":[220],"38":[222],"second.":[225],"showed":[229],"better":[230],"terms":[233],"real-time":[235],"recognition.":[237],"Therefore,":[238],"was":[242],"implemented":[243],"into":[244],"system.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}