{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417047122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9120314","title":"Sophimatics: A Two-Dimensional Temporal Cognitive Architecture for Paradox-Resilient Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Sophimatics: A Two-Dimensional Temporal Cognitive Architecture for Paradox-Resilient Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417047122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9120314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc9120314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9120314","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/12/314/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/12/314/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084262224","display_name":"Gerardo Iovane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-4608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Iovane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","Liceo Scientifico Statale Francesco Severi, 84100 Salerno, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liceo Scientifico Statale Francesco Severi, 84100 Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045974009","display_name":"Giovanni Iovane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Iovane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","Liceo Scientifico Statale Francesco Severi, 84100 Salerno, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liceo Scientifico Statale Francesco Severi, 84100 Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084262224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.9437,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92407835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"12","first_page":"314","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.1964000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.1964000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.10019999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.09719999879598618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-architecture","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.5490999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5432000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4925000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.47279998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.43149998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-model","display_name":"Cognitive model","score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6014000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20854674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386060","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","level":3,"score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.5490999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5432000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4925000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.47279998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.43149998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92298750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008161","display_name":"Cognitive computing","level":3,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170494330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778434","display_name":"Cognitive map","level":3,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc9120314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9120314","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/12/314/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e3c111df8d204abaabe39ece55aa005b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e3c111df8d204abaabe39ece55aa005b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Vol 9, Iss 12, p 314 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc9120314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9120314","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/12/314/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417047122.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417047122.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,153],"work":[1,104,275],"represents":[2],"the":[3,7,10,19,24,32,69,107,118,121,125,129,156,160,166,180,204,208,219,228,240,280],"natural":[4],"continuation":[5],"of":[6,9,23,35,62,110,124,131,162,197,221,279,285],"development":[8],"cognitive":[11,215,263],"architecture":[12,251,294],"developed":[13],"and":[14,64,67,72,134,143,171,174,235,239,247,259,310,332,341,351],"named":[15],"Sophimatics,":[16],"organically":[17],"integrating":[18,260],"spatio-temporal":[20],"processing":[21,216],"mechanisms":[22],"Super":[25],"Time":[26],"Cognitive":[27],"Neural":[28],"Network":[29],"(STCNN)":[30],"with":[31,46,168,301],"advanced":[33],"principles":[34],"Sophimatics.":[36],"Sophimatics\u2019":[37,138],"goal":[38,95],"is":[39,44,52],"as":[40,42,78,84,117,149,179],"challenging":[41],"it":[43],"fraught":[45],"obstacles,":[47],"but":[48,82],"its":[49,175,193],"ultimate":[50],"aim":[51],"to":[53,90,101,164,183],"achieve":[54],"a":[55,79,145,289,324],"more":[56],"humanized":[57],"post-generative":[58],"artificial":[59],"intelligence,":[60],"capable":[61],"understanding":[63],"analyzing":[65],"context":[66],"evaluating":[68],"user\u2019s":[70],"purpose":[71],"intent,":[73],"viewing":[74],"time":[75,173,211,287],"not":[76,190],"only":[77],"chronological":[80,170],"sequence":[81],"also":[83],"an":[85],"experiential":[86,172],"continuum.":[87],"The":[88,249,313],"path":[89],"achieving":[91],"this":[92,274],"extremely":[93],"ambitious":[94],"has":[96],"been":[97],"made":[98],"possible":[99],"thanks":[100],"some":[102],"previous":[103],"in":[105,112,137,207,255,296,323],"which":[106,186],"philosophical":[108,135,297,316],"thinking":[109,136],"interest":[111],"AI":[113,139,188],"was":[114,141,151],"first":[115],"inherited":[116],"inspiration":[119],"for":[120],"aforementioned":[122],"capabilities":[123,217,254],"Sophimatic":[126,270,281],"framework,":[127,282],"then":[128],"issue":[130],"mapping":[132],"concepts":[133],"infrastructure":[140,167],"addressed,":[142],"finally":[144],"cognitive-inspired":[146],"network":[147],"such":[148,178],"STCNN":[150],"created.":[152],"work,":[154],"on":[155,304],"other":[157],"hand,":[158],"addresses":[159],"challenge":[161],"how":[163],"endow":[165],"both":[169],"powerful":[176],"implications,":[177],"innate":[181],"ability":[182],"resolve":[184],"paradoxes,":[185],"generative":[187],"does":[189],"have":[191],"among":[192],"prerogatives":[194],"precisely":[195],"because":[196],"structural":[198],"limitations.":[199,353],"To":[200],"reach":[201],"these":[202],"results,":[203],"model":[205],"operates":[206],"two-dimensional":[209,286,329],"complex":[210],"domain":[212],"\u21022,":[213],"extending":[214],"through":[218,268],"implementation":[220],"dual":[222],"temporal":[223,230,305,330],"operators":[224],"that":[225,243,327],"simultaneously":[226],"manage":[227],"real":[229],"dimension,":[231],"where":[232],"past,":[233],"present,":[234],"future":[236,348],"are":[237],"managed":[238],"imaginary":[241],"one,":[242],"considers":[244],"memory,":[245],"creativity,":[246],"imagination.":[248],"resulting":[250],"demonstrates":[252],"superior":[253],"resolving":[256],"informational":[257],"paradoxes":[258],"apparently":[261],"contradictory":[262],"states,":[264],"maintaining":[265],"computational":[266,320,342],"coherence":[267],"adaptive":[269],"mechanisms.":[271],"In":[272],"conclusion,":[273],"introduces":[276],"Phase":[277],"4":[278],"enabling":[283],"management":[284],"within":[288],"novel":[290],"cognitively":[291],"inspired":[292],"neural":[293],"grounded":[295],"concepts.":[298],"It":[299],"connects":[300],"existing":[302],"research":[303,349],"cognition,":[306],"hybrid":[307],"symbolic\u2013connectionist":[308],"models,":[309],"ethical":[311],"AI.":[312],"methodology":[314],"translates":[315],"insights":[317],"into":[318],"formal":[319],"systems,":[321],"culminating":[322],"mathematical":[325],"formalization":[326],"supports":[328],"reasoning":[331],"paradox":[333],"resolution.":[334],"Experimental":[335],"results":[336],"demonstrate":[337],"efficiency,":[338],"predictive":[339],"accuracy,":[340],"feasibility,":[343],"highlighting":[344],"potential":[345],"real-world":[346],"applications,":[347],"directions,":[350],"present":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-12-05T00:00:00"}