{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413697669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090219","title":"A Systematic Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence in Prehospital Emergency Care","display_name":"A Systematic Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence in Prehospital Emergency Care","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413697669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc9090219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090219","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/9/219/pdf?version=1756202879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/9/219/pdf?version=1756202879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026824684","display_name":"Omar Elfahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-1274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121980","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/035pp4j25","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur","ror":"https://ror.org/04asdee31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90843659","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03pcc9z86","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90843659"]}],"countries":["FR","MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar Elfahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["2IACS Laboratory, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l\u2019Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia (Morocco) (ENSET), University Hassan II of Casablanca, Bd Hassan II, Mohamm\u00e9dia 28830, Morocco","SINERGIES Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, 16 Route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-1274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2IACS Laboratory, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l\u2019Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia (Morocco) (ENSET), University Hassan II of Casablanca, Bd Hassan II, Mohamm\u00e9dia 28830, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980","https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINERGIES Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, 16 Route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256580","https://openalex.org/I90843659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098953252","display_name":"Kokou Laris Edjinedja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur","ror":"https://ror.org/04asdee31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90843659","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03pcc9z86","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90843659"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kokou Laris Edjinedja","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINERGIES Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, 16 Route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9469-5120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINERGIES Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, 16 Route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256580","https://openalex.org/I90843659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056055570","display_name":"Johan Cossus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087978","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besan\u00e7on","ror":"https://ror.org/0084te143","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur","ror":"https://ror.org/04asdee31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256580"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Cossus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Department (SAU-SMUR), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU), Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, 3 Bd Alexandre Fleming, 25030 Besan\u00e7on, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Department (SAU-SMUR), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU), Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, 3 Bd Alexandre Fleming, 25030 Besan\u00e7on, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087978","https://openalex.org/I4405256580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044834421","display_name":"Mohamed Youssfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-9880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121980","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/035pp4j25","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Youssfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["2IACS Laboratory, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l\u2019Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia (Morocco) (ENSET), University Hassan II of Casablanca, Bd Hassan II, Mohamm\u00e9dia 28830, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-9880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2IACS Laboratory, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l\u2019Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia (Morocco) (ENSET), University Hassan II of Casablanca, Bd Hassan II, Mohamm\u00e9dia 28830, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980","https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021078383","display_name":"Oussama Barakat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2855-2660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur","ror":"https://ror.org/04asdee31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90843659","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03pcc9z86","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90843659"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oussama Barakat","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINERGIES Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, 16 Route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2855-2660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINERGIES Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Marie et Louis Pasteur, 16 Route de Gray, 25000 Besan\u00e7on, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256580","https://openalex.org/I90843659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051364162","display_name":"T. Desmettre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-5494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088449","display_name":"HES-SO Gen\u00e8ve","ror":"https://ror.org/007gfwn20","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891","https://openalex.org/I4210088449"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thibaut Desmettre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Department, HUG Gen\u00e8ve, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-5494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Department, HUG Gen\u00e8ve, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229","https://openalex.org/I4210088449"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026824684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980","https://openalex.org/I4210164065","https://openalex.org/I4405256580","https://openalex.org/I90843659"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.7619,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8769295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"219","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9488999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5367791056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.4366389513015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4259934723377228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.3182140588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0784710943698883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5367791056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4366389513015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4259934723377228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3182140588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0784710943698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc9090219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090219","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/9/219/pdf?version=1756202879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:00fa862611fd47ae900107d92f5b6ff3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/00fa862611fd47ae900107d92f5b6ff3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Vol 9, Iss 9, p 219 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc9090219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090219","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/9/219/pdf?version=1756202879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323829","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Gen\u00e8ve","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","display_name":"Interreg","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413697669.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413697669.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120377883","https://openalex.org/W2131026886","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2465573642","https://openalex.org/W2518582440","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2744999500","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2897268237","https://openalex.org/W2910432161","https://openalex.org/W2919358988","https://openalex.org/W2922105927","https://openalex.org/W2953019443","https://openalex.org/W2979860291","https://openalex.org/W2990834835","https://openalex.org/W2999343630","https://openalex.org/W3002466929","https://openalex.org/W3006174356","https://openalex.org/W3007935259","https://openalex.org/W3011173705","https://openalex.org/W3011742849","https://openalex.org/W3011770729","https://openalex.org/W3035678942","https://openalex.org/W3037357795","https://openalex.org/W3080007412","https://openalex.org/W3081613850","https://openalex.org/W3106725557","https://openalex.org/W3109650690","https://openalex.org/W3111386522","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3132752934","https://openalex.org/W3148246773","https://openalex.org/W3153145415","https://openalex.org/W3161157720","https://openalex.org/W3163032678","https://openalex.org/W3192800436","https://openalex.org/W3196928193","https://openalex.org/W3197182416","https://openalex.org/W3197865258","https://openalex.org/W3209072429","https://openalex.org/W3209261307","https://openalex.org/W3209729894","https://openalex.org/W4200168321","https://openalex.org/W4205164650","https://openalex.org/W4206920898","https://openalex.org/W4224216642","https://openalex.org/W4229369233","https://openalex.org/W4281550989","https://openalex.org/W4281641862","https://openalex.org/W4282946154","https://openalex.org/W4283398091","https://openalex.org/W4285141037","https://openalex.org/W4293116273","https://openalex.org/W4294843755","https://openalex.org/W4298148244","https://openalex.org/W4304606367","https://openalex.org/W4304891926","https://openalex.org/W4307502935","https://openalex.org/W4307565415","https://openalex.org/W4308184843","https://openalex.org/W4311185635","https://openalex.org/W4313648826","https://openalex.org/W4318590448","https://openalex.org/W4321380696","https://openalex.org/W4362667064","https://openalex.org/W4377969609","https://openalex.org/W4381930847","https://openalex.org/W4385237819","https://openalex.org/W4386133866","https://openalex.org/W4386518119","https://openalex.org/W4387457874","https://openalex.org/W4387865839","https://openalex.org/W4388860805","https://openalex.org/W4389096344","https://openalex.org/W4389389130","https://openalex.org/W4389767559","https://openalex.org/W4389937061","https://openalex.org/W4389937135","https://openalex.org/W4391093120","https://openalex.org/W4391953174","https://openalex.org/W4392811742","https://openalex.org/W4394870023","https://openalex.org/W4396567516","https://openalex.org/W4396691546","https://openalex.org/W4399113669","https://openalex.org/W4399943982","https://openalex.org/W4401023556","https://openalex.org/W4401304146","https://openalex.org/W4401615032","https://openalex.org/W4401752672","https://openalex.org/W4402670791","https://openalex.org/W4402922019","https://openalex.org/W4404960985","https://openalex.org/W4405077080","https://openalex.org/W4405079446","https://openalex.org/W4405287369","https://openalex.org/W4405586902","https://openalex.org/W4405728682","https://openalex.org/W4406089515","https://openalex.org/W4408237661","https://openalex.org/W4409269467","https://openalex.org/W4409919018","https://openalex.org/W4410508545","https://openalex.org/W4411203672","https://openalex.org/W4411996242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W2070311887","https://openalex.org/W2115099528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,67,104,210],"emergency":[2,133,195,270,320],"medical":[3],"services":[4],"(EMS)":[5],"sector,":[6],"as":[7,30,52,54,166,168,247,298,300],"a":[8,31,55,97,213,332],"complex":[9],"system,":[10],"presents":[11],"substantial":[12],"hurdles":[13],"in":[14,43,60,176,216,223,228,253,315,319],"providing":[15],"excellent":[16],"treatment":[17,196],"while":[18],"operating":[19],"within":[20],"limited":[21,48],"resources,":[22,297],"prompting":[23],"greater":[24],"adoption":[25],"of":[26,57,94,99,114,226,233,256,295,326,355],"artificial":[27,126],"intelligence":[28,127],"(AI)":[29,128],"tool":[32],"for":[33,78,85,171,273,282],"improving":[34],"operational":[35],"efficiency.":[36,304],"While":[37],"AI":[38,160,217,227,242,264,286,342,356],"models":[39,174],"have":[40,245,307],"proved":[41],"beneficial":[42],"healthcare":[44,257],"operations,":[45],"there":[46,330],"is":[47,331],"explainability":[49],"and":[50,63,81,92,102,243,258,277,302,313,338,344,352],"interpretability,":[51],"well":[53,167,299],"lack":[56],"data":[58,155,234],"used":[59,185],"their":[61,164],"application":[62,225],"technological":[64,221],"advancement.":[65],"Methods:":[66],"scoping":[68,86],"review":[69],"was":[70,184,235],"conducted":[71],"according":[72],"to":[73,111,132,140,186,199,310,334,347],"the":[74,112,154,224,254,293,308,349],"Preferred":[75],"Reporting":[76],"Items":[77],"Systematic":[79],"Reviews":[80],"Meta-Analyses":[82],"(PRISMA)":[83],"guidelines":[84],"reviews,":[87],"using":[88,230],"PubMed,":[89],"IEEE":[90],"Xplore,":[91],"Web":[93],"Science,":[95],"with":[96,201,250],"procedure":[98],"double":[100],"screening":[101,208],"extraction.":[103],"search":[105,187],"included":[106],"articles":[107,203],"published":[108],"from":[109,197],"2018":[110,198],"beginning":[113],"2025.":[115],"Studies":[116],"were":[117],"excluded":[118],"if":[119],"they":[120],"did":[121,147],"not":[122,148],"explicitly":[123],"identify":[124],"an":[125,206],"component,":[129],"lacked":[130],"relevance":[131],"department":[134],"(ED)":[135],"or":[136,144,146],"prehospital":[137,194,269,289],"contexts,":[138],"failed":[139],"report":[141],"measurable":[142],"outcomes":[143],"evaluations,":[145],"exploit":[149],"real-world":[150],"data.":[151,328],"We":[152],"analyzed":[153],"source":[156],"used,":[157],"clinical":[158],"subclasses,":[159],"domains,":[161],"ML":[162,244],"algorithms,":[163],"performance,":[165],"potential":[169,252,309],"roles":[170],"large":[172],"language":[173],"(LLMs)":[175],"future":[177],"applications.":[178],"Results:":[179],"A":[180,219],"comprehensive":[181],"PRISMA-guided":[182],"methodology":[183],"academic":[188],"databases,":[189],"finding":[190],"1181":[191],"papers":[192],"on":[193],"2025,":[200],"65":[202],"identified":[204],"after":[205],"extensive":[207],"procedure.":[209],"results":[211],"reveal":[212],"significant":[214],"increase":[215],"publications.":[218],"notable":[220],"advancement":[222],"EMS":[229,283,345,358],"different":[231],"types":[232],"explored.":[236],"Conclusions:":[237],"These":[238],"findings":[239],"highlighted":[240],"that":[241,266],"emerged":[246],"revolutionary":[248],"innovations":[249],"huge":[251],"fields":[255],"medicine.":[259],"There":[260],"are":[261],"several":[262],"promising":[263],"interventions":[265],"can":[267,291],"improve":[268,311],"care,":[271],"particularly":[272],"out-of-hospital":[274],"cardiac":[275],"arrest":[276],"triage":[278,301],"prioritization":[279],"scenarios.":[280],"Implications":[281],"Practice:":[284],"Integrating":[285],"methods":[287],"into":[288,357],"care":[290],"optimize":[292],"use":[294],"available":[296],"dispatch":[303],"LLMs":[305],"may":[306],"understanding":[312],"assist":[314],"decision-making":[316],"under":[317],"pressure":[318],"situations":[321],"by":[322],"combining":[323],"various":[324],"forms":[325],"recorded":[327],"However,":[329],"need":[333],"emphasize":[335],"continued":[336],"research":[337],"strong":[339],"collaboration":[340],"between":[341],"experts":[343],"physicians":[346],"ensure":[348],"safe,":[350],"ethical,":[351],"effective":[353],"integration":[354],"practice.":[359]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
