{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402006883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8090099","title":"Review of Federated Learning and Machine Learning-Based Methods for Medical Image Analysis","display_name":"Review of Federated Learning and Machine Learning-Based Methods for Medical Image Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402006883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8090099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc8090099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8090099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/9/99/pdf?version=1724856630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/9/99/pdf?version=1724856630","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102028223","display_name":"Netzahualcoyotl Hernandez-Cruz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Netzahualcoyotl Hernandez-Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109583051","display_name":"Pramit Saha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramit Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027393899","display_name":"Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-6661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mostafa Kamal Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077728082","display_name":"J. Alison Noble","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-3772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Alison Noble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102028223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":8.6046,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98103427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.8309999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.8309999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6736295819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5011000633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4767483174800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4323950409889221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6736295819282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5011000633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4767483174800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4323950409889221}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc8090099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8090099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/9/99/pdf?version=1724856630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:50f7ba2a9f1a43fc8049d951607ec1f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/50f7ba2a9f1a43fc8049d951607ec1f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Vol 8, Iss 9, p 99 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2504-2289/8/9/99/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8090099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:d1497094-ff63-4e0c-a551-ae7a29c43216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc8090099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8090099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/9/99/pdf?version=1724856630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402006883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402006883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":262,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W304373761","https://openalex.org/W1514800906","https://openalex.org/W1539987097","https://openalex.org/W1606467544","https://openalex.org/W1904878066","https://openalex.org/W1976863970","https://openalex.org/W1986649315","https://openalex.org/W1988494453","https://openalex.org/W1997259062","https://openalex.org/W2008359794","https://openalex.org/W2010382953","https://openalex.org/W2021088830","https://openalex.org/W2026132176","https://openalex.org/W2027685755","https://openalex.org/W2034269173","https://openalex.org/W2034786340","https://openalex.org/W2049522781","https://openalex.org/W2052093305","https://openalex.org/W2072661909","https://openalex.org/W2106033751","https://openalex.org/W2106235379","https://openalex.org/W2107030642","https://openalex.org/W2109740395","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2115799070","https://openalex.org/W2122328291","https://openalex.org/W2123957845","https://openalex.org/W2130442924","https://openalex.org/W2142514727","https://openalex.org/W2143117649","https://openalex.org/W2158485828","https://openalex.org/W2167103927","https://openalex.org/W2167868121","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2266464013","https://openalex.org/W2288892845","https://openalex.org/W2337093093","https://openalex.org/W2344480160","https://openalex.org/W2504150216","https://openalex.org/W2522628945","https://openalex.org/W2592905743","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2623808523","https://openalex.org/W2743436145","https://openalex.org/W2776937175","https://openalex.org/W2781091734","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2792205871","https://openalex.org/W2794825826","https://openalex.org/W2804047627","https://openalex.org/W2805886241","https://openalex.org/W2887540873","https://openalex.org/W2898141270","https://openalex.org/W2910094941","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2914568698","https://openalex.org/W2919070891","https://openalex.org/W2939466230","https://openalex.org/W2944620162","https://openalex.org/W2953070460","https://openalex.org/W2962932373","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963183964","https://openalex.org/W2963185411","https://openalex.org/W2963444790","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2963506795","https://openalex.org/W2963946669","https://openalex.org/W2964159205","https://openalex.org/W2974825848","https://openalex.org/W2979306089","https://openalex.org/W2979448322","https://openalex.org/W2979637109","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2990874078","https://openalex.org/W2991372685","https://openalex.org/W2995808388","https://openalex.org/W3003650457","https://openalex.org/W3004834163","https://openalex.org/W3005416549","https://openalex.org/W3012125688","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3014247165","https://openalex.org/W3014538993","https://openalex.org/W3015930014","https://openalex.org/W3023284086","https://openalex.org/W3023694403","https://openalex.org/W3029897895","https://openalex.org/W3030791824","https://openalex.org/W3034243226","https://openalex.org/W3034922525","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3081902266","https://openalex.org/W3082604781","https://openalex.org/W3089089864","https://openalex.org/W3090779976","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3102785203","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3107887114","https://openalex.org/W3110317366","https://openalex.org/W3114128166","https://openalex.org/W3122794187","https://openalex.org/W3126765304","https://openalex.org/W3127057363","https://openalex.org/W3136850285","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3139487216","https://openalex.org/W3139833881","https://openalex.org/W3150684546","https://openalex.org/W3156448175","https://openalex.org/W3159069780","https://openalex.org/W3163842339","https://openalex.org/W3165352259","https://openalex.org/W3165750456","https://openalex.org/W3167262308","https://openalex.org/W3169296663","https://openalex.org/W3170020805","https://openalex.org/W3172018708","https://openalex.org/W3172614365","https://openalex.org/W3175307072","https://openalex.org/W3186928351","https://openalex.org/W3193908336","https://openalex.org/W3195814479","https://openalex.org/W3196053097","https://openalex.org/W3201379879","https://openalex.org/W3203750376","https://openalex.org/W3204295664","https://openalex.org/W3204597713","https://openalex.org/W3205110188","https://openalex.org/W3206887799","https://openalex.org/W3208334254","https://openalex.org/W3210742324","https://openalex.org/W3213206338","https://openalex.org/W3216917401","https://openalex.org/W4200012594","https://openalex.org/W4200342535","https://openalex.org/W4205484788","https://openalex.org/W4205814971","https://openalex.org/W4205937669","https://openalex.org/W4206279885","https://openalex.org/W4206320562","https://openalex.org/W4206337041","https://openalex.org/W4206366529","https://openalex.org/W4206807478","https://openalex.org/W4210894459","https://openalex.org/W4213177592","https://openalex.org/W4214646880","https://openalex.org/W4214758645","https://openalex.org/W4226082367","https://openalex.org/W4226092233","https://openalex.org/W4226145501","https://openalex.org/W4226207451","https://openalex.org/W4226461837","https://openalex.org/W4252492797","https://openalex.org/W4283016633","https://openalex.org/W4283694663","https://openalex.org/W4283810430","https://openalex.org/W4285005387","https://openalex.org/W4287092266","https://openalex.org/W4295122507","https://openalex.org/W4295938505","https://openalex.org/W4296121073","https://openalex.org/W4300131072","https://openalex.org/W4304480363","https://openalex.org/W4306291733","https://openalex.org/W4308143850","https://openalex.org/W4308235625","https://openalex.org/W4309095237","https://openalex.org/W4309095845","https://openalex.org/W4310781980","https://openalex.org/W4310852955","https://openalex.org/W4312321689","https://openalex.org/W4312639024","https://openalex.org/W4312703879","https://openalex.org/W4312925210","https://openalex.org/W4313065428","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4313316160","https://openalex.org/W4313381344","https://openalex.org/W4313889858","https://openalex.org/W4315473049","https://openalex.org/W4317436377","https://openalex.org/W4320490521","https://openalex.org/W4321004291","https://openalex.org/W4322730951","https://openalex.org/W4323363608","https://openalex.org/W4324291205","https://openalex.org/W4327522282","https://openalex.org/W4352977741","https://openalex.org/W4361852639","https://openalex.org/W4362692771","https://openalex.org/W4365479063","https://openalex.org/W4366377552","https://openalex.org/W4366995823","https://openalex.org/W4367835739","https://openalex.org/W4375929067","https://openalex.org/W4376631151","https://openalex.org/W4378980165","https://openalex.org/W4379468503","https://openalex.org/W4379745615","https://openalex.org/W4379984108","https://openalex.org/W4383753010","https://openalex.org/W4385453535","https://openalex.org/W4385484689","https://openalex.org/W4386041605","https://openalex.org/W4386076493","https://openalex.org/W4386573760","https://openalex.org/W4386702648","https://openalex.org/W4386883045","https://openalex.org/W4387210936","https://openalex.org/W4387339740","https://openalex.org/W4387640454","https://openalex.org/W4387951070","https://openalex.org/W4389372319","https://openalex.org/W4389430841","https://openalex.org/W4389724052","https://openalex.org/W4390188243","https://openalex.org/W4390606104","https://openalex.org/W4390970779","https://openalex.org/W4390970984","https://openalex.org/W4390971218","https://openalex.org/W4390971364","https://openalex.org/W4390992267","https://openalex.org/W4391129955","https://openalex.org/W4391249759","https://openalex.org/W4391598337","https://openalex.org/W4392140958","https://openalex.org/W4392174039","https://openalex.org/W4392209826","https://openalex.org/W4392209954","https://openalex.org/W4392543811","https://openalex.org/W4392903284","https://openalex.org/W4392942264","https://openalex.org/W4393146272","https://openalex.org/W4393149423","https://openalex.org/W4394625820","https://openalex.org/W4394805651","https://openalex.org/W4395027924","https://openalex.org/W4396886606","https://openalex.org/W4396923507","https://openalex.org/W4399506036","https://openalex.org/W4400727204","https://openalex.org/W6632484420","https://openalex.org/W6639867372","https://openalex.org/W6676179485","https://openalex.org/W6733814495","https://openalex.org/W6739159819","https://openalex.org/W6747701563","https://openalex.org/W6758674664","https://openalex.org/W6774960221","https://openalex.org/W6782302300","https://openalex.org/W6793623580","https://openalex.org/W6795467661","https://openalex.org/W6802646539","https://openalex.org/W6804534377","https://openalex.org/W6810543169","https://openalex.org/W6888410588","https://openalex.org/W6906683241","https://openalex.org/W6908586867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,31,103,127],"is":[2],"an":[3,169],"emerging":[4],"technology":[5],"that":[6],"enables":[7],"the":[8,43,60,123,166,175],"decentralised":[9],"training":[10],"of":[11,45,59,79,85,91,125],"machine":[12,126],"learning-based":[13],"methods":[14,107],"for":[15,93,161],"medical":[16,35],"image":[17,36],"analysis":[18],"across":[19],"multiple":[20],"sites":[21],"while":[22],"ensuring":[23],"privacy.":[24],"This":[25,154],"review":[26,50,155],"paper":[27,156],"thoroughly":[28],"examines":[29],"federated":[30,102],"research":[32,99],"applied":[33],"to":[34,52,104,129,132,142,171,174],"analysis,":[37],"outlining":[38],"technical":[39],"contributions.":[40],"We":[41,81,138],"followed":[42],"guidelines":[44],"Okali":[46],"and":[47,57,77,88,116,135,147,151,168],"Schabram,":[48],"a":[49,54,83,158],"methodology,":[51],"produce":[53],"comprehensive":[55],"summary":[56],"discussion":[58],"literature":[61],"in":[62,108,165],"information":[63],"systems.":[64],"Searches":[65],"were":[66,122],"conducted":[67],"at":[68],"leading":[69],"indexing":[70],"platforms:":[71],"PubMed,":[72],"IEEE":[73],"Xplore,":[74],"Scopus,":[75],"ACM,":[76],"Web":[78],"Science.":[80],"found":[82],"total":[84],"433":[86],"papers":[87],"selected":[89],"118":[90],"them":[92],"further":[94],"examination.":[95],"The":[96,118],"findings":[97],"highlighted":[98],"on":[100],"applying":[101],"neural":[105],"network":[106],"cardiology,":[109],"dermatology,":[110],"gastroenterology,":[111],"neurology,":[112],"oncology,":[113],"respiratory":[114],"medicine,":[115],"urology.":[117],"main":[119],"challenges":[120],"reported":[121],"ability":[124],"models":[128],"adapt":[130],"effectively":[131],"real-world":[133],"datasets":[134],"privacy":[136],"preservation.":[137],"outlined":[139],"two":[140],"strategies":[141],"address":[143],"these":[144],"challenges:":[145],"non-independent":[146],"identically":[148],"distributed":[149],"data":[150],"privacy-enhancing":[152],"methods.":[153],"offers":[157],"reference":[159],"overview":[160],"those":[162,172],"already":[163],"working":[164],"field":[167],"introduction":[170],"new":[173],"topic.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
