{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392661955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8030029","title":"The Distribution and Accessibility of Elements of Tourism in Historic and Cultural Cities","display_name":"The Distribution and Accessibility of Elements of Tourism in Historic and Cultural Cities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392661955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8030029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc8030029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8030029","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/3/29/pdf?version=1710152880","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/3/29/pdf?version=1710152880","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078584101","display_name":"Wei-Ling Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-5647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160391749","display_name":"Jiaying University","ror":"https://ror.org/018jdfk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ling Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-5647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089044459","display_name":"Yi-Jheng Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160391749","display_name":"Jiaying University","ror":"https://ror.org/018jdfk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Jheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Liberal Arts, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Liberal Arts, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100297281","display_name":"Lin Mou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160391749","display_name":"Jiaying University","ror":"https://ror.org/018jdfk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Mou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111144256","display_name":"Juan-Wen Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160391749","display_name":"Jiaying University","ror":"https://ror.org/018jdfk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan-Wen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160391749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044786347","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Lung Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-621X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143003336","display_name":"Minghsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054etzm63","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143003336"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Lung Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Leisure Management, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 30401, Taiwan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-621X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leisure Management, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 30401, Taiwan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143003336"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044786347","https://openalex.org/A5089044459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143003336","https://openalex.org/I160391749"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.2686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76703003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"29","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9513999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.6922593116760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.6429839134216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5973159074783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.48457348346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.4337015450000763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.1884540617465973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06124451756477356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6922593116760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6429839134216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5973159074783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.48457348346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4337015450000763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1884540617465973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06124451756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc8030029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8030029","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/3/29/pdf?version=1710152880","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cfe5d001583048c6ba7bf9927d904f11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cfe5d001583048c6ba7bf9927d904f11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 29 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc8030029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8030029","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/3/29/pdf?version=1710152880","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392661955.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87660295","https://openalex.org/W2017369197","https://openalex.org/W2019540425","https://openalex.org/W2046375376","https://openalex.org/W2050359197","https://openalex.org/W2113514583","https://openalex.org/W2159762038","https://openalex.org/W2188363762","https://openalex.org/W2518017971","https://openalex.org/W2885041456","https://openalex.org/W2899726877","https://openalex.org/W2905200452","https://openalex.org/W2914975973","https://openalex.org/W2980509401","https://openalex.org/W2998446605","https://openalex.org/W3020980814","https://openalex.org/W3031672417","https://openalex.org/W3186550512","https://openalex.org/W4220832941","https://openalex.org/W4292513537","https://openalex.org/W4315568102","https://openalex.org/W4320491370","https://openalex.org/W4386264633","https://openalex.org/W4387667574","https://openalex.org/W6676950303","https://openalex.org/W6849297604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004794992","https://openalex.org/W2273215308","https://openalex.org/W2070964676","https://openalex.org/W2069814525","https://openalex.org/W2612871816","https://openalex.org/W2024479787","https://openalex.org/W3148037394","https://openalex.org/W2612361796","https://openalex.org/W1550931451","https://openalex.org/W1515089658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Historic":[0],"urban":[1,7,18,207],"areas":[2,19],"are":[3],"the":[4,13,38,67,86,92,102,105,112,115,124,128,133,137,143,150,156,164,169,173,181,191,193,200,215,218],"foundations":[5],"of":[6,16,27,41,70,75,88,118,127,172,183,202,217],"development.":[8],"Due":[9],"to":[10,49,65,84,100,149,161,209],"rapid":[11],"urbanization,":[12],"sustainable":[14,39],"development":[15,40],"historic":[17,42,206],"has":[20],"become":[21],"challenging":[22],"for":[23,198],"many":[24],"cities.":[25],"Elements":[26],"tourism":[28,30,50,71,119,203,212],"and":[29,53,96,107,130,136,153,167,213],"service":[31],"facilities":[32],"play":[33],"an":[34],"important":[35],"role":[36],"in":[37,51,56,204],"areas.":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45,66,85,194],"analyzed":[46],"policies":[47],"related":[48],"Panguifang":[52],"Meixian":[54],"districts":[55,129],"Meizhou,":[57],"Guangdong,":[58],"China.":[59],"Kernel":[60],"density":[61],"estimation":[62],"was":[63,82,121,159],"used":[64,83,99],"clustering":[68],"characteristics":[69],"elements":[72,106,120,138,201],"through":[73],"point":[74],"interest":[76],"(POI)":[77],"data,":[78],"while":[79,180],"space":[80],"syntax":[81],"accessibility":[87],"roads.":[89],"In":[90],"addition,":[91],"Pearson":[93],"correlation":[94,103],"coefficient":[95],"regression":[97],"were":[98,139],"analyze":[101],"between":[104],"accessibility.":[108],"The":[109],"results":[110],"show":[111],"following:":[113],"(1)":[114],"overall":[116],"number":[117],"high":[122],"on":[123,132,190],"western":[125,157],"side":[126,158],"low":[131],"eastern":[134,165],"one,":[135],"predominantly":[140],"distributed":[141],"along":[142],"main":[144],"transportation":[145],"arteries;":[146],"(2)":[147],"according":[148],"integration":[151,184],"degree":[152,182],"depth":[154,170],"value,":[155],"easier":[160],"access":[162],"than":[163],"one;":[166],"(3)":[168],"value":[171],"area":[174,208],"negatively":[175],"correlated":[176,186],"with":[177,187],"kernel":[178],"density,":[179],"positively":[185],"it.":[188],"Based":[189],"results,":[192],"put":[195],"forward":[196],"measures":[197],"optimizing":[199],"Meizhou\u2019s":[205],"improve":[210],"cultural":[211],"emphasize":[214],"importance":[216],"elements.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}