{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311002444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040145","title":"Adverse Drug Reaction Concept Normalization in Russian-Language Reviews of Internet Users","display_name":"Adverse Drug Reaction Concept Normalization in Russian-Language Reviews of Internet Users","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311002444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc6040145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040145","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/145/pdf?version=1669718161","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/145/pdf?version=1669718161","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021722017","display_name":"Alexander Sboev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-4133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235667","display_name":"Kurchatov Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1nz186","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887846188","display_name":"National Research Nuclear University MEPhI","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8z7f34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887846188"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Sboev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Engineering Modeling, National Research Nuclear University \u201cMEPhI\u201d, 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation","National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","Department of Computer and Engineering Modeling, National Research Nuclear University \"MEPhI\", 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation","National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-4133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Engineering Modeling, National Research Nuclear University \u201cMEPhI\u201d, 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887846188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Engineering Modeling, National Research Nuclear University \"MEPhI\", 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887846188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030818725","display_name":"Roman Rybka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235667","display_name":"Kurchatov Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1nz186","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Rybka","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-6398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089208808","display_name":"Artem Gryaznov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-4549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235667","display_name":"Kurchatov Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1nz186","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artem Gryaznov","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087422679","display_name":"Ivan Moloshnikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-7257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235667","display_name":"Kurchatov Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1nz186","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Moloshnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005367191","display_name":"Sanna Sboeva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235667","display_name":"Kurchatov Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1nz186","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanna Sboeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014746212","display_name":"Gleb Rylkov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235667","display_name":"Kurchatov Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1nz186","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gleb Rylkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066639695","display_name":"Anton Selivanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-7229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235667","display_name":"Kurchatov Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1nz186","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Selivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-7229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021722017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667","https://openalex.org/I887846188"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.0998,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8341733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"145","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meddra","display_name":"MedDRA","score":0.8694444894790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7640558481216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacovigilance","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance","score":0.7346288561820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7194561958312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6808019280433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5464769601821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5203335285186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5142762064933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reaction","display_name":"Adverse drug reaction","score":0.4213300049304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3344781994819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug","display_name":"Drug","score":0.21349436044692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12772026658058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10278168320655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08295854926109314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199475168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1539689","display_name":"MedDRA","level":4,"score":0.8694444894790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7640558481216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57658597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550789","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance","level":3,"score":0.7346288561820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7194561958312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6808019280433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5464769601821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5203335285186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5142762064933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45959","display_name":"Adverse drug reaction","level":3,"score":0.4213300049304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3344781994819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.21349436044692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12772026658058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10278168320655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08295854926109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc6040145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040145","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/145/pdf?version=1669718161","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0bc239b672440f6a92c5b408a7b0dbe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0bc239b672440f6a92c5b408a7b0dbe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Vol 6, Iss 4, p 145 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2504-2289/6/4/145/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing; Volume 6; Issue 4; Pages: 145","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc6040145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040145","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/145/pdf?version=1669718161","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5780085463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-11-20246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327961","display_name":"National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311002444.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311002444.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550258693","https://openalex.org/W1566289585","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W2102443632","https://openalex.org/W2103091821","https://openalex.org/W2131546905","https://openalex.org/W2509884321","https://openalex.org/W2754624511","https://openalex.org/W2786015986","https://openalex.org/W2799125718","https://openalex.org/W2807245675","https://openalex.org/W2895296143","https://openalex.org/W2921264916","https://openalex.org/W2953902152","https://openalex.org/W2962872978","https://openalex.org/W2963846996","https://openalex.org/W2967690619","https://openalex.org/W2970198438","https://openalex.org/W2972736338","https://openalex.org/W2981668055","https://openalex.org/W3015347994","https://openalex.org/W3103272618","https://openalex.org/W3103488586","https://openalex.org/W3108567500","https://openalex.org/W3112820477","https://openalex.org/W3115202563","https://openalex.org/W3118356387","https://openalex.org/W3122727957","https://openalex.org/W3127132006","https://openalex.org/W3172540971","https://openalex.org/W4205701471","https://openalex.org/W4206693969","https://openalex.org/W4220767633","https://openalex.org/W4226174957","https://openalex.org/W4229019698","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W6682691769","https://openalex.org/W6748162558","https://openalex.org/W6766960179","https://openalex.org/W6776065386","https://openalex.org/W6787885867","https://openalex.org/W6811327046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283372525","https://openalex.org/W1965446264","https://openalex.org/W2131576700","https://openalex.org/W40475248","https://openalex.org/W968714454","https://openalex.org/W2377282230","https://openalex.org/W2995438986","https://openalex.org/W2520672216","https://openalex.org/W1606297102","https://openalex.org/W2286265647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mapping":[0],"the":[1,16,19,29,35,43,46,54,61,64,91,98,111,118,123,143,146,150,161,168,174,187,191,195,202,205,217,220,223,226,238,260],"pharmaceutically":[2],"significant":[3],"entities":[4],"on":[5,63,81,160,198,251],"natural":[6],"language":[7,108],"to":[8,42,173],"standardized":[9],"terms/concepts":[10],"is":[11,79,114,181,214],"a":[12,82,130,199,234,245,252],"key":[13,235],"task":[14,120,196,239],"in":[15,53,179,237],"development":[17],"of":[18,28,37,49,56,66,132,142,152,154,177,193,201,219,222,228,248,254,263],"systems":[20],"for":[21,94,101,117,167,230],"pharmacovigilance,":[22],"marketing,":[23],"and":[24,97,129,204,225,256],"using":[25,86,121],"drugs":[26],"out":[27],"application":[30],"scope.":[31],"This":[32],"work":[33],"estimates":[34],"accuracy":[36,151,166,192,247],"mapping":[38,172],"adverse":[39,57,155,169],"reaction":[40,170],"mentions":[41,153,171],"concepts":[44,221],"from":[45,60],"Medical":[47],"Dictionary":[48],"Regulatory":[50],"Activity":[51],"(MedDRA)":[52],"case":[55],"reactions":[58,157],"extracted":[59],"reviews":[62],"use":[65],"pharmaceutical":[67],"products":[68],"by":[69,158],"Russian-speaking":[70],"Internet":[71],"users":[72],"(normalization":[73],"task).":[74],"The":[75,164,184,241],"solution":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"based":[80,197],"neural":[83,88],"network":[84,89],"approach":[85],"two":[87],"models:":[90],"first":[92],"one":[93,100,113],"encoding":[95,102],"concepts,":[96],"second":[99,112],"mentions.":[103],"Both":[104],"models":[105],"are":[106],"pre-trained":[107],"models,":[109],"but":[110],"additionally":[115],"tuned":[116],"normalization":[119],"both":[122],"Russian":[124],"Drug":[125,208],"Reviews":[126],"(RDRS)":[127],"corpus":[128],"set":[131,262],"open":[133],"English-language":[134],"corpora":[135],"automatically":[136],"translated":[137],"into":[138],"Russian.":[139],"Additional":[140],"tuning":[141],"model":[144,243],"during":[145],"proposed":[147,242],"procedure":[148],"increases":[149],"drug":[156],"3%":[159],"RDRS":[162,180,203,255],"corpus.":[163],"resulting":[165],"preferred":[175,265],"terms":[176],"MedDRA":[178,224,264],"70.9%":[182],"F1-micro.":[183],"paper":[185],"analyzes":[186],"factors":[188],"that":[189,216],"affect":[190],"solving":[194],"comparison":[200],"CSIRO":[206],"Adverse":[207],"Event":[209],"Corpus":[210],"(CADEC)":[211],"corpora.":[212],"It":[213],"shown":[215],"composition":[218],"number":[227],"examples":[229],"each":[231],"concept":[232],"play":[233],"role":[236],"solution.":[240],"shows":[244],"comparable":[246],"87.5%":[249],"F1-micro":[250],"subsample":[253],"CADEC":[257],"datasets":[258],"with":[259],"same":[261],"terms.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}