{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306837413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040119","title":"ID2SBVR: A Method for Extracting Business Vocabulary and Rules from an Informal Document","display_name":"ID2SBVR: A Method for Extracting Business Vocabulary and Rules from an Informal Document","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306837413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc6040119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040119","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/119/pdf?version=1666946433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/119/pdf?version=1666946433","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016045738","display_name":"Irene Tangkawarow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-7839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131162304","display_name":"Manado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04appkh56","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131162304"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Tangkawarow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Manado, Minahasa 95618, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-7839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Manado, Minahasa 95618, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131162304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000266116","display_name":"Riyanarto Sarno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riyanarto Sarno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Department, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Department, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008798505","display_name":"Daniel Siahaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-2975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Siahaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Department, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-2975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Department, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000266116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":1.5248,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84580718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"119","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics-of-business-vocabulary-and-business-rules","display_name":"Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules","score":0.9798658490180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8181122541427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6597340703010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-rule","display_name":"Business rule","score":0.6138495802879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5209585428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5090084075927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49654442071914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47181689739227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4548616111278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.45274221897125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4518813192844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39041274785995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.38798853754997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3426218032836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.27094829082489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11327037215232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.11139297485351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08333006501197815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177688676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449106","display_name":"Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules","level":5,"score":0.9798658490180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8181122541427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6597340703010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11066294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518244","display_name":"Business rule","level":4,"score":0.6138495802879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5209585428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5090084075927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49654442071914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47181689739227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4548616111278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45274221897125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4518813192844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39041274785995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.38798853754997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3426218032836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27094829082489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11327037215232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.11139297485351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08333006501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc6040119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040119","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/119/pdf?version=1666946433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32bbe17305554f2cbec384cbeb79560d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32bbe17305554f2cbec384cbeb79560d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Vol 6, Iss 4, p 119 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2504-2289/6/4/119/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing; Volume 6; Issue 4; Pages: 119","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc6040119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6040119","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/6/4/119/pdf?version=1666946433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306837413.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306837413.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606768087","https://openalex.org/W2002176312","https://openalex.org/W2005690439","https://openalex.org/W2014545475","https://openalex.org/W2296761331","https://openalex.org/W2332530857","https://openalex.org/W2401990475","https://openalex.org/W2502898950","https://openalex.org/W2525961169","https://openalex.org/W2566855345","https://openalex.org/W2587411326","https://openalex.org/W2617290256","https://openalex.org/W2724806374","https://openalex.org/W2756502414","https://openalex.org/W2757587138","https://openalex.org/W2781966653","https://openalex.org/W2782959635","https://openalex.org/W2791909750","https://openalex.org/W2795035088","https://openalex.org/W2797113442","https://openalex.org/W2888039742","https://openalex.org/W2894796028","https://openalex.org/W2910071905","https://openalex.org/W2913331658","https://openalex.org/W2917351956","https://openalex.org/W2921007826","https://openalex.org/W2922249719","https://openalex.org/W2949386278","https://openalex.org/W2961489221","https://openalex.org/W2969569141","https://openalex.org/W2991043615","https://openalex.org/W3014771097","https://openalex.org/W3021523115","https://openalex.org/W3096843054","https://openalex.org/W3106364367","https://openalex.org/W3115688176","https://openalex.org/W3133820354","https://openalex.org/W4301118033","https://openalex.org/W6712978823","https://openalex.org/W6724904506","https://openalex.org/W6744021797","https://openalex.org/W6744374747","https://openalex.org/W6754770761","https://openalex.org/W6760463123","https://openalex.org/W6784676777","https://openalex.org/W6787999365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2405817684","https://openalex.org/W3013900006","https://openalex.org/W35475220","https://openalex.org/W2110787924","https://openalex.org/W634373187","https://openalex.org/W2040699016","https://openalex.org/W1971875599","https://openalex.org/W1479555238","https://openalex.org/W1557854785","https://openalex.org/W2027158876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantics":[0],"of":[1,20,75,123,142,150,165],"Business":[2,24],"Vocabulary":[3],"and":[4,32,49,93,117],"Rules":[5],"(SBVR)":[6],"is":[7,11,69,170],"a":[8,58,103,121],"standard":[9],"that":[10,131],"applied":[12],"in":[13,17,178],"describing":[14],"business":[15,37,187],"knowledge":[16],"the":[18,139,182],"form":[19],"controlled":[21],"natural":[22],"language.":[23],"process":[25,38,188],"designers":[26],"develop":[27],"SBVR":[28,65,76,124,143],"from":[29,77,95,113,144,190],"formal":[30],"documents":[31,45,146],"later":[33],"translate":[34],"it":[35],"into":[36,120,173],"models.":[39],"In":[40],"many":[41],"immature":[42],"companies,":[43],"these":[44],"are":[46],"often":[47],"unavailable":[48],"could":[50],"hinder":[51],"resource":[52],"efficiency":[53],"efforts.":[54],"This":[55,67],"study":[56],"introduced":[57],"novel":[59],"approach":[60,68,133],"called":[61],"informal":[62,78,145,191],"document":[63],"to":[64,71,137,158,184],"(ID2SBVR).":[66],"used":[70,136,157],"extract":[72,159],"operational":[73,125,140],"rules":[74,141],"documents.":[79,192],"ID2SBVR":[80,109,153,180],"mines":[81],"fact":[82,99,111,115,160],"type":[83,100],"candidates":[84],"using":[85],"word":[86],"patterns":[87],"or":[88,106],"extracting":[89],"triplets":[90],"(actor,":[91],"action,":[92],"object)":[94],"sentences.":[96],"A":[97],"candidate":[98,114],"can":[101,134,154],"be":[102,135,156],"complex,":[104],"compound,":[105],"complex-compound":[107],"sentence.":[108],"extracts":[110],"types":[112,116,161],"transforms":[118],"them":[119],"set":[122],"rules.":[126],"The":[127,167],"experimental":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"our":[132],"generate":[138,186],"with":[147,162],"an":[148,163],"accuracy":[149,164],"0.91.":[151],"Moreover,":[152],"also":[155],"0.96.":[166],"unstructured":[168],"data":[169,175],"successfully":[171],"converted":[172],"semi-structured":[174],"for":[176],"use":[177],"pre-processing.":[179],"allows":[181],"designer":[183],"automatically":[185],"models":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}