{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124455683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10010033","title":"Large Model in Low-Altitude Economy: Applications and Challenges","display_name":"Large Model in Low-Altitude Economy: Applications and Challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124455683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10010033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc10010033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10010033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/10/1/33/pdf?version=1768546639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/10/1/33/pdf?version=1768546639","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123189641","display_name":"Jinpeng Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799997741","display_name":"Changjiang Water Resources Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/0305bn856","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinpeng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spatial Information Technology Application Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Information Technology Application Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123246087","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002499874","display_name":"Yuxiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123241373","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123189641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1511527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.6055999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.6055999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.120899997651577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.565500020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5314000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberinfrastructure","display_name":"Cyberinfrastructure","score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6309000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.565500020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5314000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.491100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450531","display_name":"Cyberinfrastructure","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc10010033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10010033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/10/1/33/pdf?version=1768546639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:84a179c09b89496fb78446de6becc50d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84a179c09b89496fb78446de6becc50d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 33 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc10010033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10010033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/10/1/33/pdf?version=1768546639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124455683.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124455683.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2899320340","https://openalex.org/W3014233392","https://openalex.org/W3035713416","https://openalex.org/W3037170119","https://openalex.org/W3047024287","https://openalex.org/W3049663264","https://openalex.org/W3050374582","https://openalex.org/W3101496453","https://openalex.org/W3112014495","https://openalex.org/W3127207655","https://openalex.org/W3162720533","https://openalex.org/W3163148797","https://openalex.org/W3168913804","https://openalex.org/W3176484337","https://openalex.org/W3177145937","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3194796580","https://openalex.org/W3194896438","https://openalex.org/W3203424619","https://openalex.org/W3215632849","https://openalex.org/W4205935024","https://openalex.org/W4206337605","https://openalex.org/W4285105424","https://openalex.org/W4285226140","https://openalex.org/W4293221718","https://openalex.org/W4295832432","https://openalex.org/W4297179040","https://openalex.org/W4297903190","https://openalex.org/W4312880823","https://openalex.org/W4312956471","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4362468559","https://openalex.org/W4367665843","https://openalex.org/W4381956303","https://openalex.org/W4383097638","https://openalex.org/W4386057769","https://openalex.org/W4386065691","https://openalex.org/W4386071584","https://openalex.org/W4386075729","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386390767","https://openalex.org/W4387415166","https://openalex.org/W4388284731","https://openalex.org/W4389665359","https://openalex.org/W4389720972","https://openalex.org/W4389950918","https://openalex.org/W4390659130","https://openalex.org/W4392251595","https://openalex.org/W4394828156","https://openalex.org/W4399759109","https://openalex.org/W4399801199","https://openalex.org/W4399882248","https://openalex.org/W4400188118","https://openalex.org/W4400644893","https://openalex.org/W4400976433","https://openalex.org/W4402265525","https://openalex.org/W4402727764","https://openalex.org/W4402774450","https://openalex.org/W4402776460","https://openalex.org/W4402890475","https://openalex.org/W4403002096","https://openalex.org/W4403021775","https://openalex.org/W4404101446","https://openalex.org/W4404238463","https://openalex.org/W4404562740","https://openalex.org/W4404563158","https://openalex.org/W4404725708","https://openalex.org/W4404739896","https://openalex.org/W4404840199","https://openalex.org/W4405022676","https://openalex.org/W4405827891","https://openalex.org/W4405895891","https://openalex.org/W4406114612","https://openalex.org/W4407450959","https://openalex.org/W4408211945","https://openalex.org/W4410061981","https://openalex.org/W4410115177","https://openalex.org/W4410614057","https://openalex.org/W4410852594","https://openalex.org/W4411336769","https://openalex.org/W4411339520","https://openalex.org/W4412795541","https://openalex.org/W4413145626","https://openalex.org/W4413145669","https://openalex.org/W4413371312","https://openalex.org/W4413402512","https://openalex.org/W4413966933","https://openalex.org/W4414871507","https://openalex.org/W4415796325","https://openalex.org/W4416707474","https://openalex.org/W4417439077"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1,126],"of":[2,34,78,127,194,207,228,236],"large":[3,38,79,94,229],"models":[4,8,39,80,95,129,230],"and":[5,21,62,92,117,141,144,156,173,204,223],"multimodal":[6,202],"foundation":[7],"into":[9],"the":[10,35,42,54,72,76,82,125,192,205,225,233,237],"low-altitude":[11,25,83,196,239],"economy":[12],"is":[13],"driving":[14],"a":[15,31,215],"transformative":[16],"shift,":[17],"enabling":[18,132],"intelligent,":[19],"autonomous,":[20],"efficient":[22],"operations":[23],"for":[24,74],"vehicles":[26],"(LAVs).":[27],"This":[28,212],"article":[29],"provides":[30],"comprehensive":[32],"analysis":[33,65],"role":[36,227],"these":[37,128],"play":[40],"within":[41],"smart":[43],"integrated":[44,142],"lower":[45],"airspace":[46],"system":[47,174],"(SILAS),":[48],"focusing":[49],"on":[50,182,218],"their":[51],"applications":[52],"across":[53],"four":[55],"fundamental":[56],"networks:":[57],"facility,":[58],"information,":[59],"air":[60],"route,":[61],"service.":[63],"Our":[64],"yields":[66],"several":[67],"key":[68,131],"findings,":[69],"which":[70],"pave":[71],"way":[73],"enhancing":[75],"application":[77],"in":[81,89,231],"economy.":[84,240],"By":[85],"leveraging":[86],"advanced":[87,201],"capabilities":[88],"perception,":[90],"reasoning,":[91],"interaction,":[93],"are":[96,176],"demonstrated":[97],"to":[98,151],"enhance":[99],"critical":[100],"functions":[101],"such":[102,190],"as":[103,191],"high-precision":[104],"remote":[105],"sensing":[106,143],"interpretation,":[107],"robust":[108],"meteorological":[109],"forecasting,":[110],"reliable":[111],"visual":[112],"localization,":[113],"intelligent":[114],"path":[115],"planning,":[116],"collaborative":[118],"multi-agent":[119],"decision-making.":[120],"Furthermore,":[121],"we":[122,185],"find":[123],"that":[124],"with":[130],"technologies,":[133],"including":[134,162],"edge":[135],"computing,":[136],"sixth-generation":[137],"(6G)":[138],"communication":[139,145],"networks,":[140],"(ISAC),":[146],"effectively":[147],"addresses":[148],"challenges":[149],"related":[150],"real-time":[152],"processing,":[153],"resource":[154,167],"constraints,":[155],"dynamic":[157],"operational":[158],"environments.":[159],"Significant":[160],"challenges,":[161],"sustainable":[163],"operation":[164],"under":[165],"severe":[166],"limitations,":[168],"data":[169],"security,":[170],"network":[171],"resilience,":[172],"interoperability,":[175],"examined":[177],"alongside":[178],"potential":[179,235],"solutions.":[180],"Based":[181],"our":[183],"survey,":[184],"discuss":[186],"future":[187],"research":[188],"directions,":[189],"development":[193],"specialized":[195],"models,":[197],"high-efficiency":[198],"deployment":[199],"paradigms,":[200],"fusion,":[203],"establishment":[206],"trustworthy":[208],"distributed":[209],"intelligence":[210],"frameworks.":[211],"survey":[213],"offers":[214],"forward-looking":[216],"perspective":[217],"this":[219],"rapidly":[220],"evolving":[221],"field":[222],"underscores":[224],"pivotal":[226],"unlocking":[232],"full":[234],"next-generation":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T06:11:40.159057","created_date":"2026-01-17T00:00:00"}