{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414410119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14090714","title":"Analysis of a Retrial Queueing System Suitable for Modeling Operation of Ride-Hailing Platforms with the Dynamic Service Pricing","display_name":"Analysis of a Retrial Queueing System Suitable for Modeling Operation of Ride-Hailing Platforms with the Dynamic Service Pricing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414410119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14090714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms14090714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14090714","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/9/714/pdf?version=1758541380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/9/714/pdf?version=1758541380","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017091497","display_name":"Alexander Dudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-0227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I291386647","display_name":"Belarusian State University","ror":"https://ror.org/021036w13","country_code":"BY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I291386647"]}],"countries":["BY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Dudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030 Minsk, Belarus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030 Minsk, Belarus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I291386647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046286231","display_name":"Sergey Dudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-8755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I291386647","display_name":"Belarusian State University","ror":"https://ror.org/021036w13","country_code":"BY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I291386647"]}],"countries":["BY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergei Dudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030 Minsk, Belarus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030 Minsk, Belarus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I291386647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016268804","display_name":"Olga Dudina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-8783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I291386647","display_name":"Belarusian State University","ror":"https://ror.org/021036w13","country_code":"BY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I291386647"]}],"countries":["BY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Dudina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030 Minsk, Belarus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030 Minsk, Belarus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I291386647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017091497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I291386647"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.397,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91507325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"714","last_page":"714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.6104000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.5557000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.5461000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-distribution","display_name":"Stationary distribution","score":0.42480000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41780000925064087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7425000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.6104000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.5557000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.5461000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5103999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98951983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604341","display_name":"Stationary distribution","level":3,"score":0.42480000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192163390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612061","display_name":"Markovian arrival process","level":3,"score":0.3928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781386248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11898700","display_name":"Revenue management","level":3,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779307879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18394151","display_name":"Retrial queue","level":4,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166144826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145117","display_name":"Poisson process","level":3,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128220111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531011","display_name":"Queue management system","level":3,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33891772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505536","display_name":"Layered queueing network","level":3,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986422491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing system","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms14090714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14090714","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/9/714/pdf?version=1758541380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.bsu.by:123456789/339310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.bsu.by/handle/123456789/339310","pdf_url":"https://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/339310/1/sndt440f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196361","display_name":"Digital Library of the Belarusian State University (Belarusian State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I291386647","host_organization_name":"Belarusian State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I291386647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef823a1719804b9192b361cea5a6c846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef823a1719804b9192b361cea5a6c846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 714 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms14090714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14090714","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/9/714/pdf?version=1758541380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1465011964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F25UZB-016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309920","funder_display_name":"Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309920","display_name":"Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00kxash64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414410119.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181733065","https://openalex.org/W1500945877","https://openalex.org/W1509970629","https://openalex.org/W1606855494","https://openalex.org/W1966047002","https://openalex.org/W1969235429","https://openalex.org/W1975079479","https://openalex.org/W1978082286","https://openalex.org/W1980746611","https://openalex.org/W1989689174","https://openalex.org/W1992096211","https://openalex.org/W2000404558","https://openalex.org/W2001092673","https://openalex.org/W2003553005","https://openalex.org/W2012059015","https://openalex.org/W2022153832","https://openalex.org/W2036655870","https://openalex.org/W2036997574","https://openalex.org/W2052764292","https://openalex.org/W2061092303","https://openalex.org/W2064180984","https://openalex.org/W2077224396","https://openalex.org/W2078917104","https://openalex.org/W2090189565","https://openalex.org/W2098836038","https://openalex.org/W2101969505","https://openalex.org/W2125273037","https://openalex.org/W2135131023","https://openalex.org/W2145584744","https://openalex.org/W2146097261","https://openalex.org/W2157261855","https://openalex.org/W2161869110","https://openalex.org/W2403412318","https://openalex.org/W2431924862","https://openalex.org/W2486894272","https://openalex.org/W2486916347","https://openalex.org/W2890416397","https://openalex.org/W2909452395","https://openalex.org/W2971263156","https://openalex.org/W2991978356","https://openalex.org/W3005577880","https://openalex.org/W3151808569","https://openalex.org/W3198088546","https://openalex.org/W3214718254","https://openalex.org/W4210773954","https://openalex.org/W4220935623","https://openalex.org/W4230270705","https://openalex.org/W4233978664","https://openalex.org/W4249296667","https://openalex.org/W4286656400","https://openalex.org/W4292395450","https://openalex.org/W4296848702","https://openalex.org/W4311709562","https://openalex.org/W4315629203","https://openalex.org/W4318305642","https://openalex.org/W4321497117","https://openalex.org/W4362584456","https://openalex.org/W4377018631","https://openalex.org/W4382985772","https://openalex.org/W4389443241","https://openalex.org/W4391520703","https://openalex.org/W4392783896","https://openalex.org/W4400356016","https://openalex.org/W4402456054","https://openalex.org/W4403398364","https://openalex.org/W4403974534","https://openalex.org/W4404700401"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"operation":[1],"of":[2,9,12,34,39,48,79,91,93,106,118,130,144,157,167,171,196,211,238,245],"any":[3],"service":[4,207],"system":[5,181,186,213,239],"requires":[6],"optimal":[7],"organization":[8],"the":[10,15,27,32,37,46,49,64,69,77,89,94,116,121,128,142,164,168,172,180,185,189,194,212,235,243,246],"sharing":[11],"resources":[13],"between":[14],"users":[16,41],"(customers).":[17],"To":[18],"this":[19,197],"end,":[20],"it":[21],"is":[22,61,74,102,214,227],"necessary":[23],"to":[24,45],"elaborate":[25],"on":[26,188],"mechanisms":[28],"that":[29],"allow":[30],"for":[31,233],"mitigation":[33],"congestion,":[35],"i.e.,":[36],"accumulation":[38],"many":[40,107,137],"requiring":[42],"service.":[43],"Due":[44],"randomness":[47],"user\u2019s":[50],"arrival":[51,59,96,123],"process,":[52,72],"congestions":[53,83],"can":[54,84,110],"occur":[55],"even":[56],"when":[57],"an":[58,103],"rate":[60,97],"constant,":[62],"e.g.,":[63],"arrivals":[65,119],"are":[66],"described":[67,215],"by":[68,120,216],"stationary":[70,225],"Poisson":[71],"which":[73],"assumed":[75],"in":[76,199],"majority":[78],"existing":[80],"papers.":[81],"However,":[82],"be":[85,111,231],"more":[86,134],"severe":[87],"if":[88],"possibility":[90,101,143],"fluctuation":[92],"instantaneous":[95],"exists.":[98],"Such":[99],"a":[100,153,200,217],"inherent":[104],"feature":[105],"systems":[108],"and":[109,229],"taken":[112],"into":[113],"account":[114],"via":[115,148,242],"description":[117],"Markov":[122,219],"process":[124,170],"(MAP).":[125],"This":[126],"makes":[127],"problem":[129],"congestion":[131],"avoidance":[132],"drastically":[133],"challenging.":[135],"In":[136],"real-world":[138],"systems,":[139],"there":[140],"exists":[141],"customer":[145,175],"admission":[146],"control":[147],"dynamic":[149,158,206],"pricing.":[150,159,208],"We":[151,192],"propose":[152],"novel":[154],"predictive":[155],"mechanism":[156,198],"Decision":[160],"moments":[161,166],"coincide":[162],"with":[163,205,221],"transition":[165],"underlying":[169],"MAP.":[173],"A":[174],"may":[176,230],"join":[177],"or":[178,182],"balk":[179],"postpone":[183],"joining":[184],"depending":[187],"current":[190],"cost.":[191],"illustrate":[193],"application":[195],"multi-server":[201],"retrial":[202],"queueing":[203],"model":[204],"The":[209],"behavior":[210],"multidimensional":[218],"chain":[220],"state-inhomogeneous":[222],"transitions.":[223],"Its":[224],"distribution":[226],"computed":[228],"used":[232],"solving":[234],"various":[236],"problems":[237],"revenue":[240],"maximization":[241],"choice":[244],"proper":[247],"pricing":[248],"strategy.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}