{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400576247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070472","title":"Adding a Degree of Certainty to Deductions in a Fuzzy Temporal Constraint Prolog: FTCProlog","display_name":"Adding a Degree of Certainty to Deductions in a Fuzzy Temporal Constraint Prolog: FTCProlog","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400576247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms13070472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070472","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/7/472/pdf?version=1721728982","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/7/472/pdf?version=1721728982","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054749362","display_name":"Mar\u00eda-Antonia C\u00e1rdenas-Viedma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-350X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda-Antonia C\u00e1rdenas-Viedma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-350X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054749362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10603988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"472","last_page":"472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6836119890213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6736958622932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haskell","display_name":"Haskell","score":0.6148557066917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.5815732479095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.5797373652458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolog","display_name":"Prolog","score":0.5566871762275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.5168545842170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.48689380288124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.4813902676105499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-database","display_name":"Temporal database","score":0.47946035861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35875070095062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34212666749954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3323115110397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2523295283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-programming","display_name":"Functional programming","score":0.24879148602485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2407158613204956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6836119890213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6736958622932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780624054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34010","display_name":"Haskell","level":3,"score":0.6148557066917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.5815732479095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5797373652458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81721847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163468","display_name":"Prolog","level":2,"score":0.5566871762275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.5168545842170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48689380288124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.4813902676105499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77277458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969246","display_name":"Temporal database","level":2,"score":0.47946035861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35875070095062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34212666749954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3323115110397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2523295283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42383842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076","display_name":"Functional programming","level":2,"score":0.24879148602485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2407158613204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms13070472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070472","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/7/472/pdf?version=1721728982","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b1fcb89758614ea89fae0fb3295aaf4c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b1fcb89758614ea89fae0fb3295aaf4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 472 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms13070472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070472","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/7/472/pdf?version=1721728982","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1622782223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400576247.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43237915","https://openalex.org/W64922474","https://openalex.org/W1574107921","https://openalex.org/W1582837696","https://openalex.org/W1975241240","https://openalex.org/W1975958122","https://openalex.org/W1987513739","https://openalex.org/W1992067331","https://openalex.org/W2008276941","https://openalex.org/W2068379155","https://openalex.org/W2078811264","https://openalex.org/W2087983477","https://openalex.org/W2130182605","https://openalex.org/W2143382644","https://openalex.org/W2161484642","https://openalex.org/W2481995907","https://openalex.org/W2607672229","https://openalex.org/W2794002026","https://openalex.org/W2805844614","https://openalex.org/W2963355213","https://openalex.org/W2977481105","https://openalex.org/W2981160548","https://openalex.org/W3045725247","https://openalex.org/W3135685413","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W4297809251","https://openalex.org/W4307311553","https://openalex.org/W4382202621","https://openalex.org/W4385383529","https://openalex.org/W4391066328","https://openalex.org/W6634883011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999702466","https://openalex.org/W1481700938","https://openalex.org/W2741053223","https://openalex.org/W1493824320","https://openalex.org/W592311106","https://openalex.org/W2972366161","https://openalex.org/W4319165641","https://openalex.org/W4380901377","https://openalex.org/W1977834309","https://openalex.org/W2003151706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,132],"management":[1],"of":[2,65,76,134,171,177],"time":[3,130],"is":[4,17,27,40,84,99,185],"essential":[5],"in":[6,23,50,141,187],"most":[7,24],"AI-related":[8],"applications.":[9],"In":[10,21,54,163],"addition,":[11],"we":[12,57,166],"know":[13],"that":[14,127,168],"temporal":[15,52,68,161],"information":[16,48],"often":[18],"not":[19],"precise.":[20],"fact,":[22],"cases,":[25],"it":[26],"necessary":[28],"to":[29,43,80,87,146,150],"deal":[30],"with":[31,78,92,120],"imprecision":[32],"and/or":[33],"uncertainty.":[34],"On":[35],"the":[36,41,45,105,121,135,148,152,169,175,178],"other":[37],"hand,":[38],"there":[39],"need":[42],"handle":[44],"implicit":[46],"common-sense":[47],"present":[49,58],"many":[51],"statements.":[53],"this":[55,164,172],"paper,":[56,165],"FTCProlog,":[59],"a":[60,89,102,113,159],"logic":[61,115,119],"programming":[62],"language":[63],"capable":[64],"handling":[66],"fuzzy":[67],"constraints":[69],"soundly":[70],"and":[71],"efficiently.":[72],"main":[74],"difference":[75],"FTCProlog":[77,184],"respect":[79],"its":[81,85,182],"predecessor,":[82],"PROLogic,":[83],"ability":[86],"associate":[88],"certainty":[90,136],"index":[91,137,173],"deductions":[93],"obtained":[94],"through":[95],"SLD-resolution.":[96],"This":[97,110],"resolution":[98],"based":[100,116],"on":[101,117],"proposal":[103],"within":[104],"theoretical":[106,179],"logical":[107],"framework":[108],"FTCLogic.":[109],"model":[111,180],"integrates":[112],"first-order":[114],"possibilistic":[118],"Fuzzy":[122],"Temporal":[123],"Constraint":[124],"Networks":[125],"(FTCNs)":[126],"allow":[128],"efficient":[129],"management.":[131],"calculation":[133,170],"can":[138],"be":[139],"useful":[140],"applications":[142],"where":[143],"one":[144],"wants":[145],"verify":[147],"extent":[149],"which":[151],"times":[153],"elapsed":[154],"between":[155],"certain":[156],"events":[157],"follow":[158],"given":[160],"pattern.":[162],"demonstrate":[167],"respects":[174],"properties":[176],"regarding":[181],"semantics.":[183],"implemented":[186],"Haskell.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}