{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394821268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13040257","title":"Research on the Optimization of Pricing and the Replenishment Decision-Making Problem Based on LightGBM and Dynamic Programming","display_name":"Research on the Optimization of Pricing and the Replenishment Decision-Making Problem Based on LightGBM and Dynamic Programming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394821268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13040257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms13040257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13040257","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/4/257/pdf?version=1713226939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/4/257/pdf?version=1713226939","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102618335","display_name":"Wenyue Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188935350","display_name":"Anhui University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0152zzg30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyue Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China","Institute of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104101065","display_name":"Chaoran Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188935350","display_name":"Anhui University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0152zzg30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoran Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China","School of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101567065","display_name":"Ting Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-4203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188935350","display_name":"Anhui University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0152zzg30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China","School of Economics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101533350","display_name":"Fuyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-0479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188935350","display_name":"Anhui University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0152zzg30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China","Institute of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233000, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101533350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188935350"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6537,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70587268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"257","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.11330000311136246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.11330000311136246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.6034942269325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5717726945877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4688647389411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-decision-making","display_name":"Dynamic decision-making","score":0.44588789343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4152102768421173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1730480194091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1363218128681183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13166287541389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07808372378349304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.6034942269325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5717726945877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4688647389411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174988536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318965","display_name":"Dynamic decision-making","level":2,"score":0.44588789343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4152102768421173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1730480194091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1363218128681183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13166287541389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07808372378349304}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms13040257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13040257","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/4/257/pdf?version=1713226939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d915af15d4b9473bba77fe9b0e3af2a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d915af15d4b9473bba77fe9b0e3af2a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms, Vol 13, Iss 4, p 257 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms13040257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13040257","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/4/257/pdf?version=1713226939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394821268.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W814774360","https://openalex.org/W233239178","https://openalex.org/W2353543801","https://openalex.org/W4206658290","https://openalex.org/W2324223099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetables":[0],"have":[1],"a":[2,38,141,182,195,215,253,318,334,344],"short":[3],"period":[4],"of":[5,11,44,53,80,99,115,185,218,262,274],"freshness,":[6],"and":[7,25,40,47,55,74,83,96,112,177,191,210,228,245,299],"therefore,":[8],"the":[9,22,63,71,77,90,108,120,133,152,161,199,224,229,240,260,267,271,282,287,311,329,353],"purchase":[10],"vegetables":[12,54],"has":[13],"to":[14,36,106,123,149,168,238,266,280,324],"be":[15],"carefully":[16],"matched":[17],"with":[18,293,343],"sales,":[19],"especially":[20],"in":[21,30,310],"\u201csmall":[23],"production":[24],"big":[26],"market\u201d":[27],"setting":[28],"prevalent":[29],"China.":[31],"Therefore,":[32],"it":[33,104,147],"is":[34,70,89,103],"worthwhile":[35],"develop":[37],"systematic":[39],"comprehensive":[41],"mathematical":[42],"model":[43,337],"replenishment":[45,111,153,304,341],"plans":[46],"pricing":[48,98,113,319,346],"strategies":[49],"for":[50,119,136,144,156,181,194,214,306,321,348],"each":[51,116,307],"category":[52,118,269,309],"individual":[56],"products.":[57,247],"In":[58,278,314],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,131,164,285,297,316,332],"analyze":[62,169,239],"following":[64,121],"three":[65],"questions:":[66],"Question":[67,86,127],"One:":[68],"What":[69,88],"distribution":[72],"law":[73],"relationship":[75,91],"between":[76,92,242,256],"sales":[78,94,289,295],"volume":[79,95,305,342],"vegetable":[81,100,117,138,243,257,263,308,322],"categories":[82,244,323],"single":[84,137,157,200,246,349],"products?":[85,158],"Two:":[87],"total":[93,110],"cost-plus":[97],"categories?":[101],"And":[102],"possible":[105,148],"provide":[107],"daily":[109,303],"strategy":[114,320,347],"week":[122],"maximize":[124,325,355],"supermarket":[125,326,354],"profit?":[126],"Three:":[128],"How":[129],"can":[130],"incorporate":[132],"market":[134],"demand":[135],"products":[139],"into":[140],"profit-maximizing":[142],"program":[143],"supermarkets?":[145],"Is":[146],"further":[150],"formulate":[151],"plan":[154],"requirements":[155],"To":[159],"answer":[160],"first":[162],"question,":[163,284,331],"created":[165],"pivot":[166],"tables":[167],"occupancy.":[170],"We":[171,222,248],"found":[172,249],"that":[173,250],"mosaic":[174],"leaves,":[175],"peppers,":[176],"edible":[178],"mushrooms":[179],"accounted":[180,193,213],"larger":[183],"proportion":[184,217],"occupacy,":[186],"while":[187],"cauliflowers,":[188],"aquatic":[189],"rhizomes,":[190],"eggplants":[192],"smaller":[196],"proportion.":[197],"For":[198,328],"items,":[201,350],"lettuce,":[202],"cabbage,":[203],"green":[204],"pepper,":[205,207],"screw":[206],"enoki":[208],"mushroom,":[209],"shiitake":[211],"mushroom":[212],"large":[216],"their":[219],"respective":[220],"categories.":[221,258],"used":[223],"Pearson":[225],"correlation":[226,241,255],"coefficient":[227],"Mfuzz":[230],"package":[231],"based":[232],"on":[233],"fuzzy":[234],"c-means":[235],"(FCM)":[236],"algorithm":[237],"there":[251],"was":[252],"strong":[254],"Moreover,":[259],"sale":[261],"items":[264],"belonging":[265],"same":[268,272],"exhibited":[270],"patterns":[273],"change":[275],"over":[276],"time.":[277],"order":[279],"address":[281],"second":[283],"established":[286],"LightGBM":[288],"forecasting":[290],"model.":[291],"Combined":[292],"previous":[294],"data,":[296],"forecasted":[298],"planned":[300],"an":[301,339],"efficient":[302],"coming":[312],"week.":[313],"addition,":[315],"developed":[317],"profits.":[327,358],"third":[330],"built":[333],"dynamic":[335],"programming":[336],"combining":[338],"optimal":[340],"product":[345],"which":[351],"let":[352],"its":[356],"expected":[357]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}