{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319600611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12020168","title":"Condition-Based Maintenance Optimization Method Using Performance Margin","display_name":"Condition-Based Maintenance Optimization Method Using Performance Margin","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319600611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12020168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms12020168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12020168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/168/pdf?version=1676281634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/168/pdf?version=1676281634","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733003","display_name":"Shuyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-6821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","The Key Laboratory on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090658771","display_name":"Meilin Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-2647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meilin Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","The Key Laboratory on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-2647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061772597","display_name":"Tianpei Zu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-092X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianpei Zu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","The Key Laboratory on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102026831","display_name":"Rui Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","The Key Laboratory on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-6574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061772597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.7095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6223503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"168","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.8098716735839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-based-maintenance","display_name":"Condition-based maintenance","score":0.8008407354354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.7740429043769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7182133197784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-actions","display_name":"Maintenance actions","score":0.6822461485862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.5633913278579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-maintenance","display_name":"Predictive maintenance","score":0.5407434105873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-maintenance","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","score":0.5361950397491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-maintenance","display_name":"Optimal maintenance","score":0.510277271270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5074297785758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-engineering","display_name":"Maintenance engineering","score":0.48564067482948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4679115414619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4172942042350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.41343367099761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11406785249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0959618091583252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.8098716735839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776907094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043452","display_name":"Condition-based maintenance","level":2,"score":0.8008407354354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.7740429043769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7182133197784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6736790","display_name":"Maintenance actions","level":2,"score":0.6822461485862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.5633913278579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70452415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182448","display_name":"Predictive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.5407434105873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24090081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043452","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.5361950397491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776671899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098945","display_name":"Optimal maintenance","level":2,"score":0.510277271270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5074297785758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23725684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616377","display_name":"Maintenance engineering","level":2,"score":0.48564067482948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4679115414619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4172942042350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.41343367099761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11406785249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0959618091583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms12020168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12020168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/168/pdf?version=1676281634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c6e54a987314f359da7e03be4544d4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c6e54a987314f359da7e03be4544d4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 168 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-1680/12/2/168/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms12020168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms12020168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12020168","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/168/pdf?version=1676281634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7090823840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7655289656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72201013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319600611.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89596484","https://openalex.org/W1981822425","https://openalex.org/W1997006265","https://openalex.org/W2042311265","https://openalex.org/W2045186954","https://openalex.org/W2136063580","https://openalex.org/W2147760072","https://openalex.org/W2154660294","https://openalex.org/W2295098652","https://openalex.org/W2343392691","https://openalex.org/W2504639998","https://openalex.org/W2509719309","https://openalex.org/W2761041199","https://openalex.org/W2789318881","https://openalex.org/W2910875330","https://openalex.org/W2921234326","https://openalex.org/W2940528540","https://openalex.org/W2963128947","https://openalex.org/W3040747245","https://openalex.org/W3083797856","https://openalex.org/W3085518385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3049049469","https://openalex.org/W2133779003","https://openalex.org/W2154660294","https://openalex.org/W2585580176","https://openalex.org/W2586143229","https://openalex.org/W1610391226","https://openalex.org/W4385489554","https://openalex.org/W3187804119","https://openalex.org/W2018583472","https://openalex.org/W2160198307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,74,81,90,95,101,139,164],"maintenance":[2,13,23,56,83,113,121,125,140,149],"strategy":[3],"to":[4,131,137,148,169],"reduce":[5],"unexpected":[6],"failures":[7],"and":[8,45,51,58,97,124,145,152],"enable":[9],"safe":[10],"operation,":[11],"condition-based":[12,82],"(CBM)":[14],"has":[15],"been":[16,159],"widely":[17],"used":[18],"in":[19,28],"recent":[20],"years.":[21],"The":[22],"decision":[24,75,122,150],"criteria":[25],"of":[26,41,77],"CBM":[27,91],"the":[29,48,62,70,133,171],"literature":[30],"mostly":[31],"originate":[32],"from":[33],"statistical":[34],"failure":[35],"data":[36],"or":[37],"degradation":[38,106,134],"states,":[39],"few":[40],"which":[42],"can":[43],"directly":[44],"effectively":[46],"reflect":[47],"current":[49],"state":[50],"analyze":[52],"condition":[53],"monitoring":[54],"data,":[55],"measures,":[57],"reliability":[59,153],"together":[60],"at":[61],"same":[63],"time.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68],"introduce":[69],"performance":[71,87,104,156],"margin":[72,105,157],"as":[73],"criterion":[76],"CBM.":[78],"We":[79],"propose":[80],"optimization":[84,92,141,173],"method":[85],"using":[86],"margin.":[88],"Considering":[89],"problem":[93],"for":[94],"degrading":[96],"periodically":[98],"inspected":[99],"component,":[100],"newly":[102],"developed":[103,130],"model":[107],"is":[108,167],"established":[109],"when":[110],"three":[111],"different":[112],"measures":[114],"become":[115],"involved.":[116],"Maintenance":[117],"measure":[118,126],"effect":[119],"factors,":[120],"vectors,":[123],"threshold":[127],"vectors":[128],"are":[129],"update":[132],"model.":[135],"And":[136],"build":[138],"model,":[142],"both":[143],"cost":[144],"loss":[146],"related":[147],"problems":[151],"obtained":[154],"by":[155],"have":[158],"taken":[160],"into":[161],"consideration.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"numerical":[165],"example":[166],"provided":[168],"illustrate":[170],"proposed":[172],"method.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}