{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4304761924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100547","title":"Razy: A String Matching Algorithm for Automatic Analysis of Pathological Reports","display_name":"Razy: A String Matching Algorithm for Automatic Analysis of Pathological Reports","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4304761924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms11100547","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100547","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/10/547/pdf?version=1666680716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/10/547/pdf?version=1666680716","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014578685","display_name":"Safa S. Abdul-Jabbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-7917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Safa S. Abdul-Jabbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10011, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10011, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024589776","display_name":"Alaa Kadhim Farhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-9392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa K. Farhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Technology, Baghdad 10030, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Technology, Baghdad 10030, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031054535","display_name":"Abdelaziz A. Abdelhamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-1979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaziz A. Abdelhamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023663028","display_name":"Mohamed E. Ghoneim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-4686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126427551","display_name":"Damietta University","ror":"https://ror.org/035h3r191","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126427551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed E. Ghoneim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126427551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014578685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.808,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82960766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"547","last_page":"547"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string-searching-algorithm","display_name":"String searching algorithm","score":0.771246612071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6791801452636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-string-matching","display_name":"Approximate string matching","score":0.6148597598075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6048877239227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5650915503501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5636427998542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4711386561393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.46724748611450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-matching","display_name":"Pattern matching","score":0.36061087250709534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3250563144683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30212563276290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19925126433372498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13945350050926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.11030799150466919}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7757238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374040","display_name":"String searching algorithm","level":3,"score":0.771246612071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6791801452636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32610155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798621","display_name":"Approximate string matching","level":3,"score":0.6148597598075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6048877239227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5650915503501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5636427998542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4711386561393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.46724748611450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68859911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724","display_name":"Pattern matching","level":2,"score":0.36061087250709534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3250563144683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30212563276290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19925126433372498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13945350050926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11030799150466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms11100547","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100547","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/10/547/pdf?version=1666680716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc0aba262ef84c6e842335fe9de71136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bc0aba262ef84c6e842335fe9de71136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 547 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-1680/11/10/547/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms; Volume 11; Issue 10; Pages: 547","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms11100547","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100547","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/10/547/pdf?version=1666680716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7668194574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22UQU4331317DSR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324047","funder_display_name":"Umm Al-Qura University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324047","display_name":"Umm Al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4304761924.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4304761924.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042047888","https://openalex.org/W2084511280","https://openalex.org/W2100076391","https://openalex.org/W2157585166","https://openalex.org/W2164785151","https://openalex.org/W2264653952","https://openalex.org/W2337883154","https://openalex.org/W2490738881","https://openalex.org/W2562696781","https://openalex.org/W2740995790","https://openalex.org/W2744160972","https://openalex.org/W2753048242","https://openalex.org/W2765818088","https://openalex.org/W2787650158","https://openalex.org/W2882990627","https://openalex.org/W2883581694","https://openalex.org/W2884084114","https://openalex.org/W2904782971","https://openalex.org/W2906811739","https://openalex.org/W2911360154","https://openalex.org/W2921734339","https://openalex.org/W2939914288","https://openalex.org/W2972730806","https://openalex.org/W2985011672","https://openalex.org/W3014713518","https://openalex.org/W3119038610","https://openalex.org/W3135744547","https://openalex.org/W3208586600","https://openalex.org/W3208866949","https://openalex.org/W4210480248","https://openalex.org/W4226523368","https://openalex.org/W4242298114","https://openalex.org/W4288075652","https://openalex.org/W4291890947","https://openalex.org/W6683320453","https://openalex.org/W6760604756","https://openalex.org/W6803220617","https://openalex.org/W6840634393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371263218","https://openalex.org/W2257399947","https://openalex.org/W3145288231","https://openalex.org/W2386746909","https://openalex.org/W2502807948","https://openalex.org/W2037600093","https://openalex.org/W2141423589","https://openalex.org/W2378689532","https://openalex.org/W2178786736","https://openalex.org/W2399644331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pathology":[0],"reports":[1],"are":[2,168],"necessary":[3],"for":[4,109,149,174],"specialists":[5,21,34],"to":[6,30,50,54,66,92,104,133,138,145,215,224,232],"make":[7,105],"an":[8,90,140,171,267],"appropriate":[9],"diagnosis":[10],"of":[11,39,76,79,117,126,183,236,270,299],"diseases":[12,17],"in":[13,18,73,131,221,289],"general":[14,152],"and":[15,25,43,82,96,229,250,264],"blood":[16,23,27,42],"particular.":[19],"Therefore,":[20,86],"check":[22],"cells":[24],"other":[26],"details.":[28],"Thus,":[29],"diagnose":[31],"a":[32,147,151,212,226,286],"disease,":[33],"must":[35],"analyze":[36],"the":[37,40,68,74,77,93,101,124,135,165,184,200,206,217,234,237,247,251,259,274,281,290,297,300],"factors":[38],"patient\u2019s":[41],"medical":[44],"history.":[45],"Generally,":[46],"doctors":[47],"have":[48],"tended":[49],"use":[51],"intelligent":[52],"agents":[53,62],"help":[55],"them":[56],"with":[57,100,111,266],"CBC":[58,112,185],"analysis.":[59],"However,":[60],"these":[61,118],"need":[63],"analytical":[64,301],"tools":[65],"extract":[67],"parameters":[69,167],"(CBC":[70],"parameters)":[71],"employed":[72],"prediction":[75],"development":[78],"life-threatening":[80],"bacteremia":[81],"offer":[83],"prognostic":[84],"data.":[85,114],"this":[87,106],"paper":[88],"proposes":[89],"enhancement":[91],"Rabin\u2013Karp":[94],"algorithm":[95,107,231,242,249,261,284],"then":[97,198],"mixes":[98],"it":[99],"fuzzy":[102,252],"ratio":[103,253],"suitable":[108],"working":[110],"test":[113],"The":[115,157,240,255],"selection":[116],"algorithms":[119,130],"was":[120,244],"performed":[121,190],"after":[122],"evaluating":[123],"utility":[125],"various":[127],"string":[128,195,282],"matching":[129,196,283],"order":[132],"choose":[134],"best":[136],"ones":[137],"establish":[139],"accurate":[141],"text":[142],"collection":[143],"tool":[144,288],"be":[146,189],"baseline":[148],"building":[150],"report":[153,291],"on":[154,205],"patient":[155],"information.":[156],"proposed":[158,241,260],"method":[159,173],"includes":[160],"several":[161],"basic":[162],"steps:":[163],"Firstly,":[164],"CBC-driven":[166],"extracted":[169],"using":[170,246],"efficient":[172],"retrieving":[175,273],"data":[176],"information":[177],"from":[178],"pdf":[179],"files":[180],"or":[181,219],"images":[182],"tests.":[186,239],"This":[187],"will":[188],"by":[191],"implementing":[192],"12":[193],"traditional":[194],"algorithms,":[197],"finding":[199],"most":[201],"effective":[202,228],"ways":[203],"based":[204],"implementation":[207],"results,":[208],"and,":[209],"subsequently,":[210],"introducing":[211],"hybrid":[213],"approach":[214],"address":[216],"shortcomings":[218],"issues":[220],"those":[222],"methods":[223],"discover":[225],"more":[227],"faster":[230],"perform":[233],"analysis":[235,292],"pathological":[238],"(Razy)":[243],"implemented":[245],"Rabin":[248],"method.":[254],"results":[256],"show":[257],"that":[258,280,294],"is":[262,285],"fast":[263],"efficient,":[265],"average":[268],"accuracy":[269],"99.94%":[271],"when":[272],"results.":[275],"Moreover,":[276],"we":[277],"can":[278],"conclude":[279],"crucial":[287],"process":[293],"directly":[295],"affects":[296],"efficiency":[298],"system.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}