{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198014313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10030215","title":"Image Encryption and Decryption System through a Hybrid Approach Using the Jigsaw Transform and Langton\u2019s Ant Applied to Retinal Fundus Images","display_name":"Image Encryption and Decryption System through a Hybrid Approach Using the Jigsaw Transform and Langton\u2019s Ant Applied to Retinal Fundus Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198014313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10030215","mag":"3198014313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms10030215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10030215","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/3/215/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/3/215/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069597188","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Romero-Arellano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-4784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86613570","display_name":"Universidad Panamericana","ror":"https://ror.org/01n1q0h77","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86613570"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Romero-Arellano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Panamericana, Augusto Rodin 498, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 03920, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-4784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Panamericana, Augusto Rodin 498, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 03920, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86613570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059215579","display_name":"Ernesto Moya-Albor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-786X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86613570","display_name":"Universidad Panamericana","ror":"https://ror.org/01n1q0h77","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86613570"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Moya-Albor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Panamericana, Augusto Rodin 498, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 03920, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-786X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Panamericana, Augusto Rodin 498, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 03920, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86613570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004480234","display_name":"Jorge Brieva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-8778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86613570","display_name":"Universidad Panamericana","ror":"https://ror.org/01n1q0h77","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86613570"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Brieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Panamericana, Augusto Rodin 498, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 03920, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-8778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Panamericana, Augusto Rodin 498, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 03920, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86613570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002283995","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n Cruz-Aceves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-2059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124618812","display_name":"Mathematics Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nhmp827","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124618812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163111","display_name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163111"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Cruz-Aceves","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONACYT-Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Matem\u00e1ticas (CIMAT), A.C., Jalisco S/N, Col. Valenciana, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-2059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONACYT-Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Matem\u00e1ticas (CIMAT), A.C., Jalisco S/N, Col. Valenciana, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124618812","https://openalex.org/I4210163111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043514066","display_name":"Juan Gabriel Avina\u2010Cervantes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-3748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129858807","display_name":"Universidad de Guanajuato","ror":"https://ror.org/058cjye32","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129858807"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Gabriel Avina-Cervantes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Engineering Division of Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, University of Guanajuato, Salamanca 36885, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-3748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Engineering Division of Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, University of Guanajuato, Salamanca 36885, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129858807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025299046","display_name":"Martha Alicia Hern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-2233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136171","display_name":"Hospital de Especialidades","ror":"https://ror.org/04f86t017","country_code":"MX","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136171"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Alicia Hernandez-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad M\u00e9dica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades No. 1 Centro M\u00e9dico Nacional del Baj\u00edo, IMSS, Le\u00f3n 37320, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-2233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad M\u00e9dica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades No. 1 Centro M\u00e9dico Nacional del Baj\u00edo, IMSS, Le\u00f3n 37320, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067112657","display_name":"Luis Miguel L\u00f3pez-Montero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-6022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136171","display_name":"Hospital de Especialidades","ror":"https://ror.org/04f86t017","country_code":"MX","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136171"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Miguel Lopez-Montero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad M\u00e9dica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades No. 1 Centro M\u00e9dico Nacional del Baj\u00edo, IMSS, Le\u00f3n 37320, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad M\u00e9dica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades No. 1 Centro M\u00e9dico Nacional del Baj\u00edo, IMSS, Le\u00f3n 37320, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059215579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86613570"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.0668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79317969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"215","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7194954752922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6284281015396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5300509929656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5283818244934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5196903347969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.50741046667099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5021686553955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4306317865848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-mean-square-error","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","score":0.42427244782447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4188094735145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.4177056550979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3658057451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36171215772628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23892074823379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1773529052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10117760300636292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7194954752922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6284281015396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5300509929656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5283818244934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5196903347969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.50741046667099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5021686553955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4306317865848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90652560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11091747","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","level":3,"score":0.42427244782447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4188094735145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.4177056550979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3658057451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36171215772628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23892074823379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1773529052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10117760300636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms10030215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10030215","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/3/215/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ded3df00bf14727a922c5ed5dfd2af4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ded3df00bf14727a922c5ed5dfd2af4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 215 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-1680/10/3/215/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms10030215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms; Volume 10; Issue 3; Pages: 215","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms10030215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10030215","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/3/215/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5178203388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UP-CI-2021-MEX-24-ING","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317038","funder_display_name":"Universidad Panamericana"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317038","display_name":"Universidad Panamericana","ror":"https://ror.org/01n1q0h77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198014313.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980795195","https://openalex.org/W1994975255","https://openalex.org/W2001024377","https://openalex.org/W2001825549","https://openalex.org/W2018789078","https://openalex.org/W2090951139","https://openalex.org/W2265791352","https://openalex.org/W2289605772","https://openalex.org/W2523137896","https://openalex.org/W2528957736","https://openalex.org/W2529607158","https://openalex.org/W2529878522","https://openalex.org/W2611192302","https://openalex.org/W2742440882","https://openalex.org/W2760967785","https://openalex.org/W2779339604","https://openalex.org/W2803633784","https://openalex.org/W2896583425","https://openalex.org/W2902437463","https://openalex.org/W2908814209","https://openalex.org/W2908917896","https://openalex.org/W2910975957","https://openalex.org/W2948317368","https://openalex.org/W2980350017","https://openalex.org/W2981730353","https://openalex.org/W2990785145","https://openalex.org/W2996701158","https://openalex.org/W3001899812","https://openalex.org/W3003755519","https://openalex.org/W3033523807","https://openalex.org/W3089438214","https://openalex.org/W3092221102","https://openalex.org/W3093657066","https://openalex.org/W3093850285","https://openalex.org/W3099892037","https://openalex.org/W3104209854","https://openalex.org/W3112098288","https://openalex.org/W3112469008","https://openalex.org/W3116900290","https://openalex.org/W3124127982","https://openalex.org/W3127681459","https://openalex.org/W3131071241","https://openalex.org/W3133397640","https://openalex.org/W3133622482","https://openalex.org/W3135649137","https://openalex.org/W3135996681","https://openalex.org/W3142613320","https://openalex.org/W3164225583","https://openalex.org/W3165444304","https://openalex.org/W3169911189","https://openalex.org/W3172150720","https://openalex.org/W3179208556","https://openalex.org/W3180593538","https://openalex.org/W3192355200","https://openalex.org/W6787845773","https://openalex.org/W6792518634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W69312893","https://openalex.org/W2349686135","https://openalex.org/W84934912","https://openalex.org/W936781193","https://openalex.org/W2353936545","https://openalex.org/W2386594575","https://openalex.org/W2075897667","https://openalex.org/W2907746047","https://openalex.org/W3125536267","https://openalex.org/W2274645452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,120,177],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"a":[3,24,50,56,69,116,130,136,168,182],"new":[4],"medical":[5],"image":[6],"encryption/decryption":[7],"algorithm":[8,48],"was":[9,34,61,74,124],"proposed.":[10],"It":[11],"is":[12,181],"based":[13],"on":[14],"three":[15],"main":[16],"parts:":[17],"the":[18,45,59,77,122,141,186,188,197],"Jigsaw":[19,32],"transform,":[20],"Langton\u2019s":[21,42],"ant,":[22],"and":[23,44,52,79,97,108,133,155,167],"novel":[25],"way":[26],"to":[27,36,63,105,195],"add":[28],"deterministic":[29,46],"noise.":[30],"The":[31,82],"transform":[33],"used":[35],"hide":[37],"visual":[38],"information":[39,194],"effectively,":[40],"whereas":[41],"ant":[43],"noise":[47],"give":[49,192],"reliable":[51],"secure":[53],"approach.":[54],"As":[55],"case":[57],"study,":[58],"proposal":[60],"applied":[62],"high-resolution":[64,148],"retinal":[65],"fundus":[66],"images,":[67,149],"where":[68],"zero":[70],"mean":[71,169],"square":[72],"error":[73],"obtained":[75],"between":[76,153],"original":[78],"decrypted":[80],"image.":[81,198],"method":[83,123,142,189],"performance":[84,132],"has":[85,143],"been":[86],"proven":[87],"through":[88],"several":[89],"testing":[90],"methods,":[91],"such":[92],"as":[93],"statistical":[94],"analysis":[95],"(histograms":[96],"correlation":[98],"distributions),":[99],"entropy":[100,151],"computation,":[101],"keyspace":[102,138],"assessment,":[103],"robustness":[104],"differential":[106],"attack,":[107],"key":[109],"sensitivity":[110],"analysis,":[111],"showing":[112,129],"in":[113,185],"each":[114],"one":[115],"high":[117],"security":[118],"level.":[119],"addition,":[121,178],"compared":[125],"against":[126],"other":[127],"works":[128],"competitive":[131],"highlighting":[134],"with":[135],"large":[137],"(>1\u00d7101,134,190.38).":[139],"Besides,":[140],"demonstrated":[144],"adequate":[145],"handling":[146],"of":[147,160,165,175],"obtaining":[150],"values":[152],"7.999988":[154],"7.999989,":[156],"an":[157],"average":[158],"Number":[159],"Pixel":[161],"Change":[162,172],"Rate":[163],"(NPCR)":[164],"99.5796%\u00b10.000674,":[166],"Uniform":[170],"Average":[171],"Intensity":[173],"(UACI)":[174],"33.4469%\u00b10.00229.":[176],"when":[179],"there":[180],"small":[183],"change":[184],"key,":[187],"does":[190],"not":[191],"additional":[193],"decrypt":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2021-09-13T00:00:00"}