{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164629219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020104","title":"An Intelligent System for Allocating Times to the Main Activities of Managers","display_name":"An Intelligent System for Allocating Times to the Main Activities of Managers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164629219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020104","mag":"3164629219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms10020104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020104","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/2/104/pdf?version=1622531412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/2/104/pdf?version=1622531412","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080102972","display_name":"Efra\u00edn Solares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-8638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194672558","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila","ror":"https://ror.org/00dpnh189","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Efrain Solares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-8638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045882703","display_name":"L.E. Morales Guerrero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194672558","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila","ror":"https://ror.org/00dpnh189","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liliana Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066182133","display_name":"Alberto Aguilera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-380X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194672558","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila","ror":"https://ror.org/00dpnh189","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Aguilera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-380X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037499938","display_name":"Juana Mar\u00eda Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-298X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194672558","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila","ror":"https://ror.org/00dpnh189","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juana Mar\u00eda Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101975810","display_name":"Sandra Rodr\u00edguez-Figueredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-548X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194672558","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila","ror":"https://ror.org/00dpnh189","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-548X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067739928","display_name":"V\u00edctor De-Le\u00f3n-G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-5073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194672558","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila","ror":"https://ror.org/00dpnh189","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00edctor De-Le\u00f3n-G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-5073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Accounting and Administration, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Torre\u00f3n 27000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080102972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194672558"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06673629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"104","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6493903398513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagueness","display_name":"Vagueness","score":0.6013160347938538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio","display_name":"Portfolio","score":0.5815649032592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5717450976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5483978986740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-portfolio-management","display_name":"Project portfolio management","score":0.5065892934799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.47943681478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4659709930419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3646065592765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.33734530210494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.24739176034927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24718263745307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16931024193763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"Project management","score":0.15256106853485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11626264452934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.09414669871330261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6493903398513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.6013160347938538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.5815649032592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5717450976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5483978986740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74510933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936145","display_name":"Project portfolio management","level":3,"score":0.5065892934799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.47943681478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4659709930419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3646065592765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.33734530210494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.24739176034927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24718263745307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16931024193763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.15256106853485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11626264452934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.09414669871330261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms10020104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020104","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/2/104/pdf?version=1622531412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa745a86b6c842509aa95a712c25a171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa745a86b6c842509aa95a712c25a171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms, Vol 10, Iss 2, p 104 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-1680/10/2/104/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Axioms; Volume 10; Issue 2; Pages: 104","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/axioms10020104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020104","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/2/104/pdf?version=1622531412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173132","display_name":"Axioms","issn_l":"2075-1680","issn":["2075-1680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Axioms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164629219.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164629219.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582105637","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1915967525","https://openalex.org/W1985283069","https://openalex.org/W2000016084","https://openalex.org/W2001428253","https://openalex.org/W2012294706","https://openalex.org/W2088314982","https://openalex.org/W2088424609","https://openalex.org/W2100707489","https://openalex.org/W2123214332","https://openalex.org/W2134017292","https://openalex.org/W2166029977","https://openalex.org/W2318411858","https://openalex.org/W2383454076","https://openalex.org/W2537878281","https://openalex.org/W2541361815","https://openalex.org/W2776896230","https://openalex.org/W2794086389","https://openalex.org/W2800565160","https://openalex.org/W2891504713","https://openalex.org/W2899874161","https://openalex.org/W2911421537","https://openalex.org/W2938648847","https://openalex.org/W2951353023","https://openalex.org/W2966651402","https://openalex.org/W2972034236","https://openalex.org/W2979416550","https://openalex.org/W2979728612","https://openalex.org/W3000110566","https://openalex.org/W3003571971","https://openalex.org/W3004308282","https://openalex.org/W3008410839","https://openalex.org/W3043484479","https://openalex.org/W3048492929","https://openalex.org/W3048788895","https://openalex.org/W3081786332","https://openalex.org/W3085951899","https://openalex.org/W3087281295","https://openalex.org/W3093405631","https://openalex.org/W3135938532","https://openalex.org/W3153615693","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6774391899","https://openalex.org/W6992381441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2496023037","https://openalex.org/W2350451705","https://openalex.org/W4213284915","https://openalex.org/W4212798463","https://openalex.org/W2974127468","https://openalex.org/W2970991425","https://openalex.org/W2501465302","https://openalex.org/W2486940251","https://openalex.org/W3160820793","https://openalex.org/W3198108659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Correctly":[0],"allocating":[1,39],"times":[2,40],"to":[3,32,41,100],"the":[4,17,47,56,78,82,102,105,120,130,153,162,172],"main":[5,107],"activities":[6,43,108],"of":[7,19,81,96,104,147,152,164,175],"a":[8,11,52,60,71,75,112,157],"manager":[9,57,98],"is":[10,44,85,169],"crucial":[12],"task":[13],"that":[14],"directly":[15],"affects":[16],"possibility":[18],"success":[20],"for":[21,77],"any":[22],"company.":[23],"Decision":[24],"support":[25,49,91],"based":[26,115],"on":[27,116],"state-of-the-art":[28],"methods":[29],"can":[30,58,132],"lead":[31],"better":[33],"performance":[34],"in":[35,127],"this":[36],"activity.":[37],"However,":[38],"managerial":[42],"not":[45],"straightforward;":[46],"decision":[48,62,90],"should":[50],"provide":[51],"flexible":[53],"recommendation":[54],"so":[55],"make":[59],"final":[61],"while":[63],"ensuring":[64],"robustness.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"describes":[68],"and":[69,144],"assesses":[70],"novel":[72],"approach":[73,94,131,168],"where":[74],"search":[76],"best":[79,121],"distribution":[80],"manager\u2019s":[83,106],"time":[84,122],"performed":[86],"by":[87,110],"an":[88],"intelligent":[89],"system.":[92],"The":[93,167],"consists":[95],"eliciting":[97],"preferences":[99],"define":[101],"value":[103],"and,":[109],"using":[111],"portfolio-like":[113],"optimization":[114],"differential":[117],"evolution,":[118],"obtaining":[119],"allocation.":[123],"Aiming":[124],"at":[125],"applicability":[126,155],"practical":[128],"scenarios,":[129],"deal":[133],"with":[134,140,161],"many":[135],"activities,":[136],"group":[137],"decisions,":[138],"cope":[139],"imprecision,":[141],"vagueness,":[142],"ill-determination,":[143],"other":[145],"types":[146],"uncertainty.":[148],"We":[149],"present":[150],"evidence":[151],"approach\u2019s":[154],"exploiting":[156],"real":[158],"case":[159],"study":[160],"participation":[163],"several":[165],"managers.":[166],"assessed":[170],"through":[171],"satisfaction":[173],"level":[174],"each":[176],"manager.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}