{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127906882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2010158","title":"A Survey on Position-Based Routing Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Survey on Position-Based Routing Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127906882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2010158","mag":"2127906882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a2010158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2010158","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/2/1/158/pdf?version=1234158171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/2/1/158/pdf?version=1234158171","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717974","display_name":"Jin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","School of Software, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101778766","display_name":"Jianping Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Jian-Ping","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhou Si-Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Si-Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lin Ya-Ping","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Ya-Ping","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103662842","display_name":"Li Guang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Guang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100717974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":6.4855,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96332927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"158","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7616771459579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6476911306381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.6232225894927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5813954472541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5777996778488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5535416007041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5368822813034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.4850258231163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","score":0.47594714164733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.4464235305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4336088001728058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.4306350648403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40900111198425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3501858711242676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7616771459579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6476911306381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6232225894927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5813954472541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5777996778488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5535416007041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5368822813034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4850258231163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202385902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229441","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","level":5,"score":0.47594714164733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.4464235305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4336088001728058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.4306350648403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40900111198425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3501858711242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a2010158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2010158","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/2/1/158/pdf?version=1234158171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:409215d84a9240de8d9da78d5d557c6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/409215d84a9240de8d9da78d5d557c6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 158-182 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a2010158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2010158","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/2/1/158/pdf?version=1234158171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127906882.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127906882.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249095216","https://openalex.org/W621271578","https://openalex.org/W1487822489","https://openalex.org/W1518780012","https://openalex.org/W1521189389","https://openalex.org/W1530490667","https://openalex.org/W1548761785","https://openalex.org/W1559815877","https://openalex.org/W1567009542","https://openalex.org/W1581621714","https://openalex.org/W1582561767","https://openalex.org/W1974001302","https://openalex.org/W1976512202","https://openalex.org/W1989581936","https://openalex.org/W1989651117","https://openalex.org/W1991676030","https://openalex.org/W1998552131","https://openalex.org/W2002076319","https://openalex.org/W2006805041","https://openalex.org/W2011092354","https://openalex.org/W2033751220","https://openalex.org/W2057092224","https://openalex.org/W2084151778","https://openalex.org/W2091936226","https://openalex.org/W2100796177","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2103742380","https://openalex.org/W2104532741","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2106665154","https://openalex.org/W2108777122","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2116790923","https://openalex.org/W2118620152","https://openalex.org/W2126389265","https://openalex.org/W2128131274","https://openalex.org/W2129165641","https://openalex.org/W2130137998","https://openalex.org/W2130556364","https://openalex.org/W2132549513","https://openalex.org/W2133936558","https://openalex.org/W2134092389","https://openalex.org/W2136982639","https://openalex.org/W2140372921","https://openalex.org/W2145797586","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2148940906","https://openalex.org/W2153984353","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2162685648","https://openalex.org/W2164192722","https://openalex.org/W2167920923","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2168775605","https://openalex.org/W2169484333","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2360215657","https://openalex.org/W2385328344","https://openalex.org/W2385353747","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292083457","https://openalex.org/W6679134104","https://openalex.org/W6684380391","https://openalex.org/W6710847872","https://openalex.org/W7037199730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W2126842185","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W2354751381","https://openalex.org/W1984869556","https://openalex.org/W2129875685","https://openalex.org/W1992906332","https://openalex.org/W2171503138","https://openalex.org/W613020663","https://openalex.org/W2397211897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1],"networks":[2],"(WSN)":[3],"have":[4],"attracted":[5],"much":[6],"attention":[7],"in":[8,18,29,75,94],"recent":[9],"years":[10],"for":[11],"its":[12],"unique":[13],"characteristics":[14],"and":[15,40,48,79],"wide":[16],"use":[17],"many":[19],"different":[20,72,81],"applications.":[21],"Routing":[22],"protocol":[23],"is":[24,62],"one":[25],"of":[26,58],"key":[27],"technologies":[28],"WSN.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"the":[34,55,65,68,76,80],"position-based":[35],"routing":[36,60,69,73],"protocols":[37,61],"are":[38,83,96],"surveyed":[39],"classified":[41],"into":[42],"four":[43],"categories:":[44],"flooding-based,":[45],"curve-based,":[46],"grid-based":[47],"ant":[49],"algorithm-based":[50],"intelligent.":[51],"To":[52],"each":[53],"category,":[54],"main":[56],"contribution":[57],"related":[59],"shown":[63],"including":[64],"relationship":[66],"among":[67],"protocols.":[70],"The":[71],"algorithms":[74],"same":[77],"category":[78],"categories":[82],"compared":[84],"based":[85],"on":[86],"popular":[87],"metrics.":[88],"Moreover,":[89],"some":[90],"open":[91],"research":[92],"directions":[93],"WSN":[95],"also":[97],"discussed.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}