{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415819938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18110698","title":"Research on Energy Storage Configuration Optimization Method for Wind Farm Substations Based on Wind Power Fluctuation Prediction Integrating Chaotic Features and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units","display_name":"Research on Energy Storage Configuration Optimization Method for Wind Farm Substations Based on Wind Power Fluctuation Prediction Integrating Chaotic Features and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415819938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18110698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18110698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18110698","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/11/698/pdf?version=1762176854","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/11/698/pdf?version=1762176854","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455858","display_name":"Fei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-8280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137797","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2be923","country_code":"BG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101673729","display_name":"Zikai Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-1603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137797","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2be923","country_code":"BG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zikai Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101401168","display_name":"Yifei Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-9439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137797","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2be923","country_code":"BG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111361528","display_name":"Jiayi Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137797","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2be923","country_code":"BG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723310","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-6862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137797","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2be923","country_code":"BG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116289605","display_name":"Leiming Suo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leiming Suo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038336259","display_name":"Jinrui Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-340X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinrui Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116289605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77365343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"698","last_page":"698"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9125000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9125000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7231000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.6312000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5210999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.498199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.3783000111579895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7231000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7077999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.6312000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5210999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.498199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781084341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583670","display_name":"Wind power forecasting","level":4,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18110698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18110698","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/11/698/pdf?version=1762176854","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:07f2dab837e846869b3635128b955471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/07f2dab837e846869b3635128b955471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 18, Iss 11, p 698 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18110698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18110698","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/11/698/pdf?version=1762176854","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4597491771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SGJSJY00SJJS2500138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336329","funder_display_name":"State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336329","display_name":"State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415819938.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808944608","https://openalex.org/W2889423755","https://openalex.org/W3040906312","https://openalex.org/W3169319543","https://openalex.org/W4293385549","https://openalex.org/W4317598144","https://openalex.org/W4389371910","https://openalex.org/W4390106432","https://openalex.org/W4394733584","https://openalex.org/W4402828764","https://openalex.org/W4403980048","https://openalex.org/W4404148359","https://openalex.org/W4409657307","https://openalex.org/W4410076433","https://openalex.org/W4411048601","https://openalex.org/W4411405462","https://openalex.org/W4412710486","https://openalex.org/W4412999527","https://openalex.org/W4413389588","https://openalex.org/W4414478246","https://openalex.org/W7077052310","https://openalex.org/W7081908137","https://openalex.org/W7082648013"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"address":[1],"wind":[2,17,68,79,97,112],"power":[3,18,76],"fluctuations":[4],"causing":[5],"curtailment":[6,80],"and":[7,40,82,86,126],"high":[8],"costs,":[9],"this":[10],"study":[11,116],"proposes":[12],"an":[13],"integrated":[14],"method":[15,105],"combining":[16],"forecasting":[19],"with":[20],"substation":[21],"optimization.":[22],"An":[23],"enhanced":[24],"Bidirectional":[25],"Gated":[26],"Recurrent":[27],"Unit":[28],"(BiGRU)":[29],"model":[30,62,73],"is":[31,63],"developed":[32],"by":[33,129],"incorporating":[34],"chaotic":[35],"features":[36,43],"(maximum":[37],"Lyapunov":[38],"exponent)":[39],"sliding-window":[41],"statistical":[42],"(mean,":[44],"standard":[45],"deviation),":[46],"significantly":[47],"improving":[48,127],"short-term":[49],"prediction":[50],"accuracy.":[51],"Based":[52],"on":[53],"these":[54],"high-precision":[55],"forecasts,":[56],"a":[57,89,96,118],"dynamic":[58],"transformer":[59,83],"switching":[60],"optimization":[61],"established":[64],"to":[65],"maximize":[66],"the":[67,103,108],"farm\u2019s":[69],"net":[70],"profit.":[71],"This":[72],"finely":[74],"balances":[75],"generation":[77],"revenue,":[78],"penalties,":[81],"losses":[84],"(no-load":[85],"load)":[87],"at":[88],"15":[90],"min":[91],"timescale.":[92],"Experimental":[93],"results":[94],"from":[95],"farm":[98,113],"in":[99],"Xinjiang":[100],"demonstrate":[101],"that":[102],"proposed":[104],"effectively":[106],"enhances":[107],"economic":[109],"efficiency":[110],"of":[111],"operations.":[114],"The":[115],"provides":[117],"valuable":[119],"framework":[120],"for":[121],"optimizing":[122],"energy":[123],"storage":[124],"configuration":[125],"profitability":[128],"leveraging":[130],"accurate":[131],"forecasting.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-11-03T00:00:00"}