{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412513957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070445","title":"Domain-Specific Languages for Algorithmic Graph Processing: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Domain-Specific Languages for Algorithmic Graph Processing: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412513957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18070445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070445","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/7/445/pdf?version=1752931290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/7/445/pdf?version=1752931290","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033943160","display_name":"Houda Boukham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9690-700X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127336678","display_name":"Ecole Mohammadia d'Ing\u00e9nieurs","ror":"https://ror.org/00md3qm14","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Houda Boukham","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIP Resarch Team, Ecole Mohammadia d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10102, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9690-700X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIP Resarch Team, Ecole Mohammadia d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10102, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371","https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007483475","display_name":"Kawtar Younsi Dahbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0211-0913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127336678","display_name":"Ecole Mohammadia d'Ing\u00e9nieurs","ror":"https://ror.org/00md3qm14","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kawtar Younsi Dahbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIP Resarch Team, Ecole Mohammadia d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10102, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0211-0913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIP Resarch Team, Ecole Mohammadia d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10102, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371","https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064915431","display_name":"Dalila Chiadmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-5675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127336678","display_name":"Ecole Mohammadia d'Ing\u00e9nieurs","ror":"https://ror.org/00md3qm14","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalila Chiadmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIP Resarch Team, Ecole Mohammadia d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10102, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-5675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIP Resarch Team, Ecole Mohammadia d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10102, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371","https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033943160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371","https://openalex.org/I127336678"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.296,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55882353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"7","first_page":"445","last_page":"445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7251465320587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5462831854820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5409181714057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5218057632446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-specific-language","display_name":"Domain-specific language","score":0.4566490054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.268951416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21756473183631897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7251465320587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5462831854820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5409181714057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5218057632446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.4566490054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.268951416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21756473183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18070445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070445","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/7/445/pdf?version=1752931290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4637495abe284ce4bf6d2edc2b0a502f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4637495abe284ce4bf6d2edc2b0a502f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 18, Iss 7, p 445 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18070445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070445","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/7/445/pdf?version=1752931290","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412513957.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412513957.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172963486","https://openalex.org/W1762511145","https://openalex.org/W1964756196","https://openalex.org/W1968275544","https://openalex.org/W1998003984","https://openalex.org/W2003736820","https://openalex.org/W2009746817","https://openalex.org/W2011771662","https://openalex.org/W2034102265","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2102874028","https://openalex.org/W2104329103","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2118129996","https://openalex.org/W2121410918","https://openalex.org/W2142265985","https://openalex.org/W2149127686","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2165461546","https://openalex.org/W2170616854","https://openalex.org/W2461193710","https://openalex.org/W2481170768","https://openalex.org/W2493178615","https://openalex.org/W2547544851","https://openalex.org/W2548873422","https://openalex.org/W2570541263","https://openalex.org/W2574229471","https://openalex.org/W2600189379","https://openalex.org/W2612867423","https://openalex.org/W2616789545","https://openalex.org/W2668736619","https://openalex.org/W2747071712","https://openalex.org/W2755658662","https://openalex.org/W2759701444","https://openalex.org/W2769133055","https://openalex.org/W2782087530","https://openalex.org/W2799059383","https://openalex.org/W2886784731","https://openalex.org/W2891029969","https://openalex.org/W2898231337","https://openalex.org/W2915980898","https://openalex.org/W2925040742","https://openalex.org/W2966422549","https://openalex.org/W2967036196","https://openalex.org/W2969658019","https://openalex.org/W2981117684","https://openalex.org/W2996189758","https://openalex.org/W3012455538","https://openalex.org/W3029064949","https://openalex.org/W3082811184","https://openalex.org/W3090198206","https://openalex.org/W3098650335","https://openalex.org/W3103795223","https://openalex.org/W3105298605","https://openalex.org/W3112520120","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3122286897","https://openalex.org/W3128178275","https://openalex.org/W3189388815","https://openalex.org/W3212568096","https://openalex.org/W4205095855","https://openalex.org/W4221038596","https://openalex.org/W4236919333","https://openalex.org/W4242436782","https://openalex.org/W4242884436","https://openalex.org/W4255889623","https://openalex.org/W4281666535","https://openalex.org/W4293024090","https://openalex.org/W4298073743","https://openalex.org/W4310506228","https://openalex.org/W4317952654","https://openalex.org/W4376863201","https://openalex.org/W4381326861","https://openalex.org/W4390280292","https://openalex.org/W4390692489","https://openalex.org/W4390880258","https://openalex.org/W4391558434","https://openalex.org/W4392203343","https://openalex.org/W4392265924","https://openalex.org/W4398233641","https://openalex.org/W4399293898","https://openalex.org/W4401572120","https://openalex.org/W4406379941","https://openalex.org/W4407942537","https://openalex.org/W6739506183","https://openalex.org/W6766779227","https://openalex.org/W6769353652","https://openalex.org/W6789779191","https://openalex.org/W7015190985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057033141","https://openalex.org/W4252103056","https://openalex.org/W2917823318","https://openalex.org/W2917572814","https://openalex.org/W4242858628","https://openalex.org/W2979406678","https://openalex.org/W2915857720","https://openalex.org/W2916715723","https://openalex.org/W3006129753","https://openalex.org/W2085476653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graph":[0],"analytics":[1,11,153,225],"has":[2,18],"grown":[3],"increasingly":[4],"popular":[5],"as":[6,114,116,134,184],"a":[7,13,74,83,128,138,200,210],"model":[8],"for":[9,24,49,66,137,176],"data":[10],"across":[12,226],"variety":[14],"of":[15,22,29,87,102,107,167,186,203,212],"domains.":[16],"This":[17,123],"prompted":[19],"an":[20],"emergence":[21],"solutions":[23],"large-scale":[25,94,223],"graph":[26,38,53,57,68,89,95,140,152,224],"analytics,":[27],"many":[28],"which":[30,177],"integrate":[31],"user-facing":[32],"domain-specific":[33],"languages":[34],"(DSLs)":[35],"to":[36,126,217],"support":[37],"processing":[39,69,90],"operations.":[40],"These":[41],"DSLs":[42,48,59,65,91,109,150,169,175],"fall":[43],"into":[44],"two":[45],"categories:":[46],"query-based":[47],"graph-pattern":[50],"matching":[51],"and":[52,72,121,145,151,163,214,220,228],"algorithm":[54,141],"DSLs.":[55],"While":[56],"query":[58],"are":[60,182],"now":[61],"standardized,":[62],"research":[63,206],"on":[64,195],"algorithmic":[67,88],"remains":[70],"fragmented":[71],"lacks":[73],"cohesive":[75],"framework.":[76],"To":[77],"address":[78],"this":[79,112],"gap,":[80],"we":[81,198],"conduct":[82],"systematic":[84],"literature":[85],"review":[86],"aimed":[92],"at":[93],"analytics.":[96],"Our":[97],"findings":[98],"reveal":[99],"the":[100,135,204],"prevalence":[101],"property":[103],"graphs":[104],"(with":[105],"60%":[106],"surveyed":[108,168],"explicitly":[110],"adopting":[111],"model),":[113],"well":[115],"notable":[117],"similarities":[118],"in":[119,190,222],"syntax":[120],"features.":[122],"allows":[124],"us":[125],"identify":[127],"common":[129],"template":[130],"that":[131],"can":[132],"serve":[133],"foundation":[136],"standardized":[139],"model,":[142],"improving":[143],"portability":[144],"unifying":[146],"design":[147],"between":[148],"different":[149],"toolkits.":[154],"We":[155],"additionally":[156],"find":[157],"that,":[158],"despite":[159],"achieving":[160],"remarkable":[161],"performance":[162],"scalability,":[164],"only":[165],"20%":[166],"see":[170],"real-life":[171],"adoption.":[172],"Incidentally,":[173],"all":[174],"user":[178],"documentation":[179],"is":[180],"available":[181],"developed":[183],"part":[185],"academia\u2013industry":[187],"collaborations":[188],"or":[189],"fully":[191],"industrial":[192],"contexts.":[193],"Based":[194],"these":[196],"results,":[197],"provide":[199],"comprehensive":[201],"overview":[202],"current":[205],"landscape,":[207],"along":[208],"with":[209],"roadmap":[211],"recommendations":[213],"future":[215],"directions":[216],"enhance":[218],"reusability":[219],"interoperability":[221],"industry":[227],"academia.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
