{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405722095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17120592","title":"Optimized Analytical\u2013Numerical Procedure for Ultrasonic Sludge Treatment for Agricultural Use","display_name":"Optimized Analytical\u2013Numerical Procedure for Ultrasonic Sludge Treatment for Agricultural Use","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405722095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17120592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17120592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17120592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/12/592/pdf?version=1734795408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/12/592/pdf?version=1734795408","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049919674","display_name":"Filippo Lagan\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36443711","display_name":"Magna Graecia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0530bdk91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Lagan\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Science, Magna Gr\u00e6cia University, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Science, Magna Gr\u00e6cia University, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069482655","display_name":"Salvatore A. Pullano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36443711","display_name":"Magna Graecia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0530bdk91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore A. Pullano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Science, Magna Gr\u00e6cia University, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Science, Magna Gr\u00e6cia University, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36443711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079758838","display_name":"Giovanni Angiulli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-9338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Angiulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Infrastructures and Sustainable Energy, Mediterranea University, via Zehender, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Infrastructures and Sustainable Energy, Mediterranea University, via Zehender, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002942810","display_name":"Mario Versaci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-6671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Versaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Energetic, Environmental and Material Engineering, Mediterranea University, via Zehender, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Energetic, Environmental and Material Engineering, Mediterranea University, via Zehender, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002942810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":6.8033,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97311088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"592","last_page":"592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11455","display_name":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11455","display_name":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.539954423904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge-treatment","display_name":"Sewage sludge treatment","score":0.5284278988838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.5010824203491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.4760051667690277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeration","display_name":"Aeration","score":0.47449231147766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.454440712928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge","display_name":"Sewage sludge","score":0.44070056080818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.4235122799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4037475287914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40284836292266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3731869161128998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-treatment","display_name":"Sewage treatment","score":0.33602374792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.2377050220966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.19989624619483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12095814943313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.10131704807281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.0795249342918396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.539954423904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107446159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495381","display_name":"Sewage sludge treatment","level":3,"score":0.5284278988838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.5010824203491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.4760051667690277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86922832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381105","display_name":"Aeration","level":2,"score":0.47449231147766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.454440712928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.44070056080818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4235122799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4037475287914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40284836292266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3731869161128998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.33602374792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2377050220966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.19989624619483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12095814943313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10131704807281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0795249342918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17120592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17120592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/12/592/pdf?version=1734795408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:592857e9fa434c2289ea578d71757bd9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/592857e9fa434c2289ea578d71757bd9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 17, Iss 12, p 592 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17120592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17120592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/12/592/pdf?version=1734795408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405722095.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405722095.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121374127","https://openalex.org/W1969390174","https://openalex.org/W1974115924","https://openalex.org/W2004199662","https://openalex.org/W2025902470","https://openalex.org/W2036271428","https://openalex.org/W2059536328","https://openalex.org/W2089823670","https://openalex.org/W2103471252","https://openalex.org/W2116644525","https://openalex.org/W2129401187","https://openalex.org/W2313817295","https://openalex.org/W2515019153","https://openalex.org/W2526577448","https://openalex.org/W2556172551","https://openalex.org/W2559836992","https://openalex.org/W2601881403","https://openalex.org/W2767686978","https://openalex.org/W2914201916","https://openalex.org/W2939004853","https://openalex.org/W2950072975","https://openalex.org/W2971826527","https://openalex.org/W2971999116","https://openalex.org/W2974763534","https://openalex.org/W2984346217","https://openalex.org/W2985582863","https://openalex.org/W2992898848","https://openalex.org/W2995659195","https://openalex.org/W3003176804","https://openalex.org/W3022720950","https://openalex.org/W3089194549","https://openalex.org/W3090535964","https://openalex.org/W3201824775","https://openalex.org/W3207457460","https://openalex.org/W4200284192","https://openalex.org/W4200390683","https://openalex.org/W4206828899","https://openalex.org/W4210520231","https://openalex.org/W4220729791","https://openalex.org/W4220814287","https://openalex.org/W4223613512","https://openalex.org/W4225117189","https://openalex.org/W4281668898","https://openalex.org/W4285605721","https://openalex.org/W4289321242","https://openalex.org/W4292084342","https://openalex.org/W4292333170","https://openalex.org/W4292491408","https://openalex.org/W4293011067","https://openalex.org/W4295805870","https://openalex.org/W4306935750","https://openalex.org/W4309192426","https://openalex.org/W4312576481","https://openalex.org/W4313466400","https://openalex.org/W4319982136","https://openalex.org/W4368362569","https://openalex.org/W4380486323","https://openalex.org/W4381512014","https://openalex.org/W4384283489","https://openalex.org/W4385462536","https://openalex.org/W4386448548","https://openalex.org/W4386477800","https://openalex.org/W4388006573","https://openalex.org/W4388426635","https://openalex.org/W4388750379","https://openalex.org/W4388803199","https://openalex.org/W4390123045","https://openalex.org/W4391035860","https://openalex.org/W4391289320","https://openalex.org/W4391444065","https://openalex.org/W4391672446","https://openalex.org/W4393279892","https://openalex.org/W4396521138","https://openalex.org/W4398231405","https://openalex.org/W4399133651","https://openalex.org/W4400477725","https://openalex.org/W4400880811","https://openalex.org/W4401206303","https://openalex.org/W4401755809","https://openalex.org/W4402371503","https://openalex.org/W4402513198","https://openalex.org/W4403335442","https://openalex.org/W6725595697","https://openalex.org/W6871458503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037695495","https://openalex.org/W2160504812","https://openalex.org/W2356669227","https://openalex.org/W2381429138","https://openalex.org/W2017291864","https://openalex.org/W2493544349","https://openalex.org/W618202811","https://openalex.org/W4392392217","https://openalex.org/W2329403252","https://openalex.org/W2367870416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,222],"integrated":[4],"approach":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7],"physical\u2013mathematical":[8],"models":[9],"and":[10,35,45,60,82,105,122,153],"numerical":[11,66],"simulations":[12],"to":[13,23,103,141,214],"optimize":[14],"sludge":[15,100,130,148,166,176],"treatment":[16,94,137],"using":[17],"ultrasound.":[18],"The":[19,65],"main":[20],"objective":[21],"is":[22,167,229],"improve":[24],"the":[25,28,33,38,70,76,79,83,86,96,123,129,133,143,147,162,165,183,211,215],"efficiency":[26],"of":[27,37,78,85,99,120,125,146,164,172,210,217,225],"purification":[29,39],"system":[30,80],"by":[31,53,69,101,169],"reducing":[32],"weight":[34,145,163],"moisture":[36,97],"sludge,":[40],"therefore":[41,155],"ensuring":[42],"regulatory":[43],"compliance":[44],"environmental":[46],"sustainability.":[47],"A":[48],"coupled":[49],"temperature\u2013humidity":[50],"model,":[51],"formulated":[52],"partial":[54],"differential":[55],"equations,":[56],"describes":[57],"materials\u2019":[58],"thermal":[59],"water":[61,126],"evolution":[62],"during":[63],"treatment.":[64,117],"resolution,":[67],"implemented":[68],"finite":[71],"element":[72],"method":[73],"(FEM),":[74],"allows":[75],"simulation":[77],"behavior":[81],"optimization":[84],"operating":[87,193,201],"parameters.":[88],"Experimental":[89],"results":[90],"confirm":[91],"that":[92],"ultrasonic":[93,226],"reduces":[95],"content":[98,127],"up":[102],"20%":[104],"improves":[106],"its":[107],"stability,":[108],"making":[109],"it":[110],"suitable":[111],"for":[112,182,207],"agricultural":[113,184],"applications":[114],"or":[115],"further":[116],"Functional":[118],"controls":[119],"sonication":[121],"reduction":[124],"in":[128,151],"correlate":[131],"with":[132,191],"obtained":[134],"results.":[135],"Ultrasound":[136],"has":[138],"been":[139,189,204],"shown":[140],"decrease":[142],"specific":[144],"sample":[149],"both":[150],"pretreatment":[152],"treatment,":[154],"improving":[156],"stabilization.":[157],"In":[158,220],"various":[159],"experimental":[160],"conditions,":[161],"reduced":[168],"a":[170,180],"maximum":[171],"about":[173],"50%.":[174],"Processed":[175],"transforms":[177],"waste":[178],"into":[179],"resource":[181],"sector.":[185],"Treatment":[186],"processes":[187,202],"have":[188,203],"optimized":[190],"low-energy":[192],"principles.":[194],"Additionally,":[195],"besides":[196],"utilizing":[197],"energy-harvesting":[198],"technology,":[199],"plant":[200],"optimized,":[205],"accounting":[206],"approximately":[208],"55%":[209],"consumption":[212],"due":[213],"aeration":[216],"active":[218],"sludge.":[219],"addition,":[221],"extended":[223],"analysis":[224],"wave":[227],"propagation":[228],"proposed.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T14:20:09.374765","created_date":"2024-12-24T00:00:00"}
