{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403040971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17100438","title":"Solving Optimal Power Flow Using New Efficient Hybrid Jellyfish Search and Moth Flame Optimization Algorithms","display_name":"Solving Optimal Power Flow Using New Efficient Hybrid Jellyfish Search and Moth Flame Optimization Algorithms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403040971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17100438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17100438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17100438","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/10/438/pdf?version=1727774155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/10/438/pdf?version=1727774155","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086512436","display_name":"Chiva Mayouf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90527594","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt67k84","country_code":"MR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}],"countries":["DZ","MR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiva Mayouf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering D\u00e9partment, LGEB Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145, Biskra 07000, Algeria","Unit\u00e9 de Recherche des Nouvelles Technologies des Energies et Syst\u00e8mes Thermo-Fluides (nTEST), D\u00e9partement de Physique, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologie, Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 888, Mauritania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering D\u00e9partment, LGEB Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145, Biskra 07000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche des Nouvelles Technologies des Energies et Syst\u00e8mes Thermo-Fluides (nTEST), D\u00e9partement de Physique, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologie, Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 888, Mauritania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091845788","display_name":"Ahmed Salhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4888-8365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Salhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering D\u00e9partment, LGEB Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145, Biskra 07000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4888-8365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering D\u00e9partment, LGEB Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145, Biskra 07000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056522719","display_name":"Fanta Haidara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90527594","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt67k84","country_code":"MR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}],"countries":["MR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanta Haidara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e9 de Recherche des Nouvelles Technologies des Energies et Syst\u00e8mes Thermo-Fluides (nTEST), D\u00e9partement de Physique, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologie, Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 888, Mauritania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche des Nouvelles Technologies des Energies et Syst\u00e8mes Thermo-Fluides (nTEST), D\u00e9partement de Physique, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologie, Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 888, Mauritania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105107244","display_name":"Fatima Zahra Aroua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Zahra Aroua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering D\u00e9partment, LGEB Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145, Biskra 07000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering D\u00e9partment, LGEB Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145, Biskra 07000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019940948","display_name":"Ragab A. El\u2010Sehiemy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-4031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ragab A. El-Sehiemy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-4031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017704046","display_name":"Djemai Naimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djemai Naimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering D\u00e9partment, LGEB Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145, Biskra 07000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering D\u00e9partment, LGEB Laboratory, University of Biskra, BP 145, Biskra 07000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107689397","display_name":"Chouaib Aya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90527594","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt67k84","country_code":"MR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}],"countries":["MR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chouaib Aya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e9 de Recherche des Nouvelles Technologies des Energies et Syst\u00e8mes Thermo-Fluides (nTEST), D\u00e9partement de Physique, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologie, Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 888, Mauritania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche des Nouvelles Technologies des Energies et Syst\u00e8mes Thermo-Fluides (nTEST), D\u00e9partement de Physique, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologie, Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 888, Mauritania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033122991","display_name":"Cheikh Sidi Ethmane Kane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3661-7569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90527594","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt67k84","country_code":"MR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}],"countries":["MR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheikh Sidi Ethmane Kane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e9 de Recherche des Nouvelles Technologies des Energies et Syst\u00e8mes Thermo-Fluides (nTEST), D\u00e9partement de Physique, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologie, Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 888, Mauritania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche des Nouvelles Technologies des Energies et Syst\u00e8mes Thermo-Fluides (nTEST), D\u00e9partement de Physique, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologie, Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouakchott BP 888, Mauritania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019940948","https://openalex.org/A5033122991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236","https://openalex.org/I90527594"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.6645,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83738507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"438","last_page":"438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jellyfish","display_name":"Jellyfish","score":0.9210242629051208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.7448937892913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5769451856613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5382997393608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5340524911880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5329502820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.5256674885749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4974258244037628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29044345021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.1669025421142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery","display_name":"Fishery","score":0.15130138397216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12250053882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12014392018318176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779735984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30178","display_name":"Jellyfish","level":2,"score":0.9210242629051208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.7448937892913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5769451856613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5382997393608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5340524911880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5329502820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5256674885749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4974258244037628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29044345021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.1669025421142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.15130138397216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12250053882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12014392018318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17100438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17100438","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/10/438/pdf?version=1727774155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60899c75f1eb451480524c51d9532515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60899c75f1eb451480524c51d9532515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 17, Iss 10, p 438 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17100438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17100438","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/10/438/pdf?version=1727774155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403040971.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403040971.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52443859","https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1527696706","https://openalex.org/W2000622935","https://openalex.org/W2014867030","https://openalex.org/W2040725548","https://openalex.org/W2056872307","https://openalex.org/W2067291211","https://openalex.org/W2095570364","https://openalex.org/W2109680636","https://openalex.org/W2134869843","https://openalex.org/W2159883961","https://openalex.org/W2165700398","https://openalex.org/W2276743969","https://openalex.org/W2287116896","https://openalex.org/W2423532692","https://openalex.org/W2768181028","https://openalex.org/W2784050897","https://openalex.org/W2784196006","https://openalex.org/W2790917159","https://openalex.org/W2809760595","https://openalex.org/W2889127870","https://openalex.org/W2998594456","https://openalex.org/W3011338927","https://openalex.org/W3011563809","https://openalex.org/W3018946592","https://openalex.org/W3037525754","https://openalex.org/W3040580091","https://openalex.org/W3048311949","https://openalex.org/W3048894475","https://openalex.org/W3118082266","https://openalex.org/W3120301779","https://openalex.org/W3153819151","https://openalex.org/W3196288015","https://openalex.org/W3201146075","https://openalex.org/W4281627960","https://openalex.org/W4283027994","https://openalex.org/W4285732375","https://openalex.org/W4286219624","https://openalex.org/W4292466629","https://openalex.org/W4302195740","https://openalex.org/W4396912428","https://openalex.org/W6602133897","https://openalex.org/W6654111049","https://openalex.org/W6717649740","https://openalex.org/W6780400684","https://openalex.org/W6781618262","https://openalex.org/W6801573939","https://openalex.org/W6846411653","https://openalex.org/W6866459472","https://openalex.org/W6873475641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495501409","https://openalex.org/W4226377888","https://openalex.org/W2144833504","https://openalex.org/W4306893319","https://openalex.org/W4311965611","https://openalex.org/W4246426680","https://openalex.org/W973108520","https://openalex.org/W2118170298","https://openalex.org/W2299619383","https://openalex.org/W3199171113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,70],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,191,197,205,224],"new":[4],"optimization":[5,86],"technique":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8,164],"the":[9,25,53,67,74,84,100,130,137,142,152,158,169,173,181,186,214,218,239,250,267,273,276],"hybridization":[10],"of":[11,76,83,157,195,202,209,228,234,258,275],"two":[12],"meta-heuristic":[13],"methods,":[14],"Jellyfish":[15],"Search":[16],"(JS)":[17],"and":[18,81,97,129,141,161,172,204,230,247,261,282],"Moth":[19,54],"Flame":[20,55],"Optimizer":[21],"(MFO),":[22],"to":[23,62,213,238],"solve":[24],"Optimal":[26],"Power":[27],"Flow":[28],"(OPF)":[29],"problem.":[30,103],"The":[31,79,104,242,269],"JS":[32],"algorithm":[33,72],"offers":[34],"good":[35,64],"exploration":[36],"capacity":[37],"but":[38],"lacks":[39],"performance":[40,80],"in":[41,66,266,286],"its":[42,47,60],"exploitation":[43],"mechanism.":[44],"To":[45],"improve":[46],"efficiency,":[48],"we":[49],"combined":[50],"it":[51],"with":[52,211,236,249,256],"Optimizer,":[56],"which":[57],"has":[58],"proven":[59],"ability":[61],"exploit":[63],"solutions":[65],"search":[68],"area.":[69],"hybrid":[71,85,188],"combines":[73],"advantages":[75],"both":[77],"algorithms.":[78],"precision":[82],"approach":[87,189],"(JS-MFO)":[88],"were":[89,148,178,254],"investigated":[90],"by":[91,98,109],"minimizing":[92],"well-known":[93,166,263],"mathematical":[94],"benchmark":[95,167],"functions":[96,113],"solving":[99,287],"complex":[101],"OPF":[102,105,289],"problem":[106],"was":[107],"solved":[108],"optimizing":[110],"non-convex":[111],"objective":[112],"such":[114],"as":[115],"total":[116,119,123,126],"fuel":[117],"cost,":[118],"active":[120],"transmission":[121,146],"losses,":[122],"gas":[124,199],"emission,":[125],"voltage":[127,131,232],"deviation,":[128],"stability":[132],"index.":[133],"Two":[134],"test":[135,184],"systems,":[136],"IEEE":[138,170,182],"30-bus":[139,183],"network":[140],"Mauritanian":[143,174],"RIM":[144,175,219],"27-bus":[145,176,220],"network,":[147],"considered":[149],"for":[150],"implementing":[151],"JS-MFO":[153,162,222,246,277],"approach.":[154],"Experimental":[155],"tests":[156],"JS,":[159,259,280],"MFO,":[160,260,281],"algorithms":[163],"eight":[165],"functions,":[168],"30-bus,":[171],"system":[177],"conducted.":[179],"For":[180,217],"system,":[185,221],"proposed":[187],"provides":[190],"percent":[192,198,206,226,231],"cost":[193],"saving":[194,208,227],"11.4028%,":[196],"emission":[200],"reduction":[201,233],"14.38%,":[203],"loss":[207,225],"50.60%":[210],"respect":[212],"base":[215,240],"case.":[216,241],"achieved":[223],"50.67%":[229],"62.44%":[235],"reference":[237],"simulation":[243],"results":[244],"using":[245],"obtained":[248],"MATLAB":[251],"2009b":[252],"software":[253],"compared":[255],"those":[257],"other":[262,283],"meta-heuristics":[264,285],"cited":[265],"literature.":[268],"comparison":[270],"report":[271],"proves":[272],"superiority":[274],"method":[278],"over":[279],"competing":[284],"difficult":[288],"problems.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}