{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398778646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17060227","title":"Explainable AI Frameworks: Navigating the Present Challenges and Unveiling Innovative Applications","display_name":"Explainable AI Frameworks: Navigating the Present Challenges and Unveiling Innovative Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398778646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17060227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17060227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17060227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/6/227/pdf?version=1716534338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/6/227/pdf?version=1716534338","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079126330","display_name":"Neeraj Anand Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-3308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132364740","display_name":"University of Fiji","ror":"https://ror.org/0008bt423","country_code":"FJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}],"countries":["FJ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Anand Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Fiji, Lautoka P.O. Box 42458, Fiji"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-3308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Fiji, Lautoka P.O. Box 42458, Fiji","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045149266","display_name":"Rishal Ravikesh Chand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-6243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132364740","display_name":"University of Fiji","ror":"https://ror.org/0008bt423","country_code":"FJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}],"countries":["FJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishal Ravikesh Chand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Fiji, Lautoka P.O. Box 42458, Fiji"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-6243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Fiji, Lautoka P.O. Box 42458, Fiji","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087672921","display_name":"Zain Buksh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7718-4751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132364740","display_name":"University of Fiji","ror":"https://ror.org/0008bt423","country_code":"FJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}],"countries":["FJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zain Buksh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Fiji, Lautoka P.O. Box 42458, Fiji"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7718-4751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Fiji, Lautoka P.O. Box 42458, Fiji","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326993","display_name":"A. B. M. Shawkat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-0080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132364740","display_name":"University of Fiji","ror":"https://ror.org/0008bt423","country_code":"FJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}],"countries":["FJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. B. M. Shawkat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Fiji, Lautoka P.O. Box 42458, Fiji"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-0080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Fiji, Lautoka P.O. Box 42458, Fiji","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001424875","display_name":"Ambreen Hanif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-3474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ambreen Hanif","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-3474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056293251","display_name":"Amin Beheshti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-5494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amin Beheshti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-5494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056293251","https://openalex.org/A5079126330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132364740","https://openalex.org/I99043593"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":9.8964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98459441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"227","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5384760499000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41633355617523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3271716237068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13434001803398132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5384760499000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41633355617523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3271716237068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13434001803398132}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17060227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17060227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/6/227/pdf?version=1716534338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:411fd4a69cbc4372b1100bf1489a1307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/411fd4a69cbc4372b1100bf1489a1307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 17, Iss 6, p 227 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17060227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17060227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/6/227/pdf?version=1716534338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398778646.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W2169393322","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2498056627","https://openalex.org/W2599558762","https://openalex.org/W2605409611","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2788403449","https://openalex.org/W2789160704","https://openalex.org/W2796885425","https://openalex.org/W2809925683","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2956281901","https://openalex.org/W2963852406","https://openalex.org/W2967962443","https://openalex.org/W2969625533","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2989964158","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3011667710","https://openalex.org/W3048102985","https://openalex.org/W3085621511","https://openalex.org/W3092766479","https://openalex.org/W3096143746","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W3116286104","https://openalex.org/W3118897201","https://openalex.org/W3128228480","https://openalex.org/W3131457744","https://openalex.org/W3148711710","https://openalex.org/W3172362366","https://openalex.org/W3173989598","https://openalex.org/W3176714582","https://openalex.org/W3183198896","https://openalex.org/W3186367509","https://openalex.org/W3190528386","https://openalex.org/W3198357836","https://openalex.org/W3201854521","https://openalex.org/W3201938422","https://openalex.org/W3211844540","https://openalex.org/W3212509273","https://openalex.org/W3212951038","https://openalex.org/W3215284968","https://openalex.org/W4200090997","https://openalex.org/W4200211660","https://openalex.org/W4205841629","https://openalex.org/W4224137971","https://openalex.org/W4224249813","https://openalex.org/W4225322449","https://openalex.org/W4226427511","https://openalex.org/W4230542890","https://openalex.org/W4281490773","https://openalex.org/W4283692816","https://openalex.org/W4285184946","https://openalex.org/W4289699961","https://openalex.org/W4294559022","https://openalex.org/W4294691140","https://openalex.org/W4296467532","https://openalex.org/W4296908434","https://openalex.org/W4311304416","https://openalex.org/W4312774209","https://openalex.org/W4313177278","https://openalex.org/W4316276969","https://openalex.org/W4317214807","https://openalex.org/W4319165740","https://openalex.org/W4322507144","https://openalex.org/W4322775759","https://openalex.org/W4381189853","https://openalex.org/W4385763854","https://openalex.org/W4386858959","https://openalex.org/W4387850670","https://openalex.org/W4388230841","https://openalex.org/W4388624604","https://openalex.org/W4391265241","https://openalex.org/W4392459326","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6753724168","https://openalex.org/W6766110768","https://openalex.org/W6766726207","https://openalex.org/W6781661520","https://openalex.org/W6800374573","https://openalex.org/W6838916617","https://openalex.org/W6849012029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,50,88,103],"study":[1,72,141],"delves":[2],"into":[3],"the":[4,56,62,71,117,120,126,131,140,148],"realm":[5],"of":[6,22,150],"Explainable":[7,151],"Artificial":[8],"Intelligence":[9],"(XAI)":[10],"frameworks,":[11,129],"aiming":[12],"to":[13,54,92,106],"empower":[14],"researchers":[15,143],"and":[16,33,47,60,114,122,144],"practitioners":[17],"with":[18,125],"a":[19,27,74],"deeper":[20],"understanding":[21],"these":[23,138],"tools.":[24],"We":[25],"establish":[26],"comprehensive":[28],"knowledge":[29],"base":[30],"by":[31,111],"classifying":[32],"analyzing":[34],"prominent":[35],"XAI":[36,58,86,95,128],"solutions":[37],"based":[38,97],"on":[39,98],"key":[40],"attributes":[41],"like":[42],"explanation":[43],"type,":[44],"model":[45],"dependence,":[46],"use":[48],"cases.":[49],"resource":[51],"equips":[52],"users":[53,91],"navigate":[55],"diverse":[57],"landscape":[59],"select":[61],"most":[63],"suitable":[64],"framework":[65,76,89],"for":[66,82,133],"their":[67,99],"specific":[68],"needs.":[69],"Furthermore,":[70],"proposes":[73],"novel":[75],"called":[77],"XAIE":[78],"(eXplainable":[79],"AI":[80,109],"Evaluator)":[81],"informed":[83],"decision-making":[84],"in":[85,146],"adoption.":[87],"empowers":[90],"assess":[93],"different":[94],"options":[96],"application":[100],"context":[101],"objectively.":[102],"will":[104],"lead":[105],"more":[107],"responsible":[108],"development":[110],"fostering":[112],"transparency":[113],"trust.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"research":[118],"identifies":[119],"limitations":[121],"challenges":[123],"associated":[124],"existing":[127],"paving":[130],"way":[132],"future":[134],"advancements.":[135],"By":[136],"highlighting":[137],"areas,":[139],"guides":[142],"developers":[145],"enhancing":[147],"capabilities":[149],"AI.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
