{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396769364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17050201","title":"Anomaly Detection in Blockchain Networks Using Unsupervised Learning: A Survey","display_name":"Anomaly Detection in Blockchain Networks Using Unsupervised Learning: A Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396769364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17050201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17050201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17050201","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/5/201/pdf?version=1715261693","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/5/201/pdf?version=1715261693","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097138823","display_name":"Christos Cholevas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5443-4019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Cholevas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5443-4019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097222664","display_name":"Eftychia Angeli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eftychia Angeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097083009","display_name":"Zacharoula Sereti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zacharoula Sereti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015433411","display_name":"Emmanouil Mavrikos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil Mavrikos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084644811","display_name":"George E. Tsekouras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-1536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George E. Tsekouras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-1536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084644811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":20.2644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99528693,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"201","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.8270237445831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.7854369878768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7627743482589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7361246347427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6530085206031799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6306562423706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5608411431312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5068922638893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.46771636605262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4659854769706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3260849118232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10537987947463989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.8270237445831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.7854369878768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7627743482589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7361246347427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6530085206031799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6306562423706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5608411431312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5068922638893127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.46771636605262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4659854769706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3260849118232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10537987947463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17050201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17050201","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/5/201/pdf?version=1715261693","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c22e15682b4f4a05b67bf1e417cecf79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c22e15682b4f4a05b67bf1e417cecf79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 17, Iss 5, p 201 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17050201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17050201","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/5/201/pdf?version=1715261693","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396769364.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":166,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1970088130","https://openalex.org/W1983362722","https://openalex.org/W1985622505","https://openalex.org/W1995443851","https://openalex.org/W1998140908","https://openalex.org/W2016381774","https://openalex.org/W2030644393","https://openalex.org/W2045860588","https://openalex.org/W2057685268","https://openalex.org/W2094311405","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2141245797","https://openalex.org/W2141585940","https://openalex.org/W2144182447","https://openalex.org/W2148645909","https://openalex.org/W2152090207","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2162297215","https://openalex.org/W2165232124","https://openalex.org/W2168963270","https://openalex.org/W2180566385","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2303253355","https://openalex.org/W2337344967","https://openalex.org/W2429791812","https://openalex.org/W2468345220","https://openalex.org/W2517744317","https://openalex.org/W2562900330","https://openalex.org/W2582137716","https://openalex.org/W2624307925","https://openalex.org/W2626867662","https://openalex.org/W2732369360","https://openalex.org/W2792261072","https://openalex.org/W2799589291","https://openalex.org/W2806344107","https://openalex.org/W2811205501","https://openalex.org/W2886706106","https://openalex.org/W2890212356","https://openalex.org/W2890728226","https://openalex.org/W2900036108","https://openalex.org/W2900483609","https://openalex.org/W2909113448","https://openalex.org/W2921674422","https://openalex.org/W2921980263","https://openalex.org/W2944081751","https://openalex.org/W2949726555","https://openalex.org/W2955050922","https://openalex.org/W2962831337","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W2964139938","https://openalex.org/W2966046125","https://openalex.org/W2968035976","https://openalex.org/W2969297966","https://openalex.org/W2971459183","https://openalex.org/W2981285812","https://openalex.org/W2982330954","https://openalex.org/W2987069389","https://openalex.org/W2989774069","https://openalex.org/W2995262540","https://openalex.org/W2995871203","https://openalex.org/W2997979776","https://openalex.org/W3000776319","https://openalex.org/W3003066165","https://openalex.org/W3004457527","https://openalex.org/W3006668450","https://openalex.org/W3009153228","https://openalex.org/W3010964197","https://openalex.org/W3016757214","https://openalex.org/W3023844271","https://openalex.org/W3039118537","https://openalex.org/W3039539327","https://openalex.org/W3044251871","https://openalex.org/W3045757916","https://openalex.org/W3048451018","https://openalex.org/W3087802308","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3100562165","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W3108754568","https://openalex.org/W3110710286","https://openalex.org/W3110982060","https://openalex.org/W3117672440","https://openalex.org/W3127103187","https://openalex.org/W3128671927","https://openalex.org/W3129832970","https://openalex.org/W3130415041","https://openalex.org/W3136753322","https://openalex.org/W3148392649","https://openalex.org/W3156776481","https://openalex.org/W3160380691","https://openalex.org/W3162621303","https://openalex.org/W3164387821","https://openalex.org/W3184600775","https://openalex.org/W3195846920","https://openalex.org/W3196845273","https://openalex.org/W3203824217","https://openalex.org/W3204798085","https://openalex.org/W3208688400","https://openalex.org/W3209723277","https://openalex.org/W3215105099","https://openalex.org/W3215519659","https://openalex.org/W4200013079","https://openalex.org/W4200629745","https://openalex.org/W4206933307","https://openalex.org/W4210340004","https://openalex.org/W4210478335","https://openalex.org/W4210782760","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4212957368","https://openalex.org/W4220782677","https://openalex.org/W4224938374","https://openalex.org/W4226165703","https://openalex.org/W4229082768","https://openalex.org/W4248607264","https://openalex.org/W4281680764","https://openalex.org/W4283314926","https://openalex.org/W4283367556","https://openalex.org/W4285224718","https://openalex.org/W4294051825","https://openalex.org/W4294068459","https://openalex.org/W4294609039","https://openalex.org/W4309225994","https://openalex.org/W4310982866","https://openalex.org/W4312611285","https://openalex.org/W4312796961","https://openalex.org/W4321250932","https://openalex.org/W4321790328","https://openalex.org/W4323305042","https://openalex.org/W4324116456","https://openalex.org/W4360585529","https://openalex.org/W4361733838","https://openalex.org/W4366159849","https://openalex.org/W4366407813","https://openalex.org/W4367465478","https://openalex.org/W4376464525","https://openalex.org/W4378894752","https://openalex.org/W4381745705","https://openalex.org/W4384945958","https://openalex.org/W4385408399","https://openalex.org/W4385605195","https://openalex.org/W4386837938","https://openalex.org/W4388460349","https://openalex.org/W4388658037","https://openalex.org/W4389262401","https://openalex.org/W4389305090","https://openalex.org/W4389417787","https://openalex.org/W4391857516","https://openalex.org/W4392894437","https://openalex.org/W4394717791","https://openalex.org/W4394809297","https://openalex.org/W4398147821","https://openalex.org/W6675613107","https://openalex.org/W6678127137","https://openalex.org/W6684578312","https://openalex.org/W6756615331","https://openalex.org/W6763986627","https://openalex.org/W6785233642","https://openalex.org/W6795961254","https://openalex.org/W6804241890","https://openalex.org/W6839677066","https://openalex.org/W6842450385","https://openalex.org/W6847117434","https://openalex.org/W7024640192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W4285233543","https://openalex.org/W4230838436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,143],"decentralized":[1],"systems,":[2],"the":[3,26,33,38,69,101,126,139,146,157,185,190,199,201,210,213,228,248,261,272],"quest":[4],"for":[5,285],"heightened":[6],"security":[7],"and":[8,35,75,164,174,178,276],"integrity":[9],"within":[10,176],"blockchain":[11,23,107,180,236],"networks":[12],"becomes":[13],"an":[14,116,122,224],"issue.":[15],"This":[16],"survey":[17,64],"investigates":[18],"anomaly":[19,76,108,237],"detection":[20,77,109],"techniques":[21],"in":[22,95,106,135,170,196,233],"ecosystems":[24],"through":[25,37],"lens":[27],"of":[28,41,85,93,103,128,149,156,187,192,198,212,227,247,260],"unsupervised":[29,73,104,161,208,234],"learning,":[30,209],"delving":[31],"into":[32],"intricacies":[34],"going":[36],"complex":[39],"tapestry":[40],"abnormal":[42],"behaviors":[43,175],"by":[44,78,138,244],"examining":[45],"avant-garde":[46],"algorithms":[47,86,105,130,163],"to":[48,90,267],"discern":[49],"deviations":[50],"from":[51],"normal":[52],"patterns.":[53],"By":[54],"seamlessly":[55],"blending":[56],"technological":[57],"acumen":[58],"with":[59,82,257,269],"a":[60,66,83,91,153,216,245,258,282],"discerning":[61],"gaze,":[62],"this":[63,80,96,150,166,220],"offers":[65],"perspective":[67],"on":[68],"symbiotic":[70],"relationship":[71],"between":[72,159],"learning":[74,162,264],"reviewing":[79],"problem":[81,140],"categorization":[84],"that":[87,100,144,251,278],"are":[88,194],"applied":[89],"variety":[92],"problems":[94],"field.":[97],"We":[98],"propose":[99],"use":[102],"should":[110],"be":[111,133,168],"viewed":[112],"not":[113],"only":[114],"as":[115,121,281],"implementation":[117],"procedure":[118],"but":[119],"also":[120,222],"integration":[123,203],"procedure,":[124],"where":[125],"merits":[127],"these":[129],"can":[131,167,279],"effectively":[132],"combined":[134],"ways":[136],"determined":[137],"at":[141],"hand.":[142],"sense,":[145],"main":[147],"contribution":[148],"paper":[151,221,273],"is":[152,184,242],"thorough":[154],"study":[155],"interplay":[158],"various":[160],"how":[165],"used":[169,232],"facing":[171],"malicious":[172],"activities":[173],"public":[177],"private":[179],"networks.":[181],"The":[182,239],"result":[183],"definition":[186],"three":[188],"categories,":[189],"characteristics":[191],"which":[193],"recognized":[195],"terms":[197],"way":[200],"respective":[202],"takes":[204],"place.":[205],"When":[206],"implementing":[207],"structure":[211],"data":[214,229],"plays":[215],"pivotal":[217],"role.":[218],"Therefore,":[219],"provides":[223],"in-depth":[225],"presentation":[226,246],"structures":[230],"commonly":[231],"learning-based":[235],"detection.":[238],"above":[240],"analysis":[241],"encircled":[243],"typical":[249],"anomalies":[250],"have":[252],"occurred":[253],"so":[254],"far":[255],"along":[256],"description":[259],"general":[262],"machine":[263],"frameworks":[265],"developed":[266],"deal":[268],"them.":[270],"Finally,":[271],"spotlights":[274],"challenges":[275],"directions":[277],"serve":[280],"comprehensive":[283],"compendium":[284],"future":[286],"research":[287],"efforts.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
