{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394809277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040160","title":"A Communication-Efficient Federated Learning Framework for Sustainable Development Using Lemurs Optimizer","display_name":"A Communication-Efficient Federated Learning Framework for Sustainable Development Using Lemurs Optimizer","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394809277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17040160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040160","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/4/160/pdf?version=1713171977","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/4/160/pdf?version=1713171977","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081678536","display_name":"Mohammed Azmi Al\u2010Betar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-1791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029512928","display_name":"Ammar Kamal Abasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-6167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Kamal Abasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 131818, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-6167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machine Learning, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 131818, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062826520","display_name":"Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","display_name":"University of Kerbala","ror":"https://ror.org/0449bkp65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021143","display_name":"University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ase0085","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392021143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala P.O. Box 56001, Iraq","Information Technology Research and Development Center (ITRDC), University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala P.O. Box 56001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005","https://openalex.org/I4392021143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Research and Development Center (ITRDC), University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004065267","display_name":"F.M.A. Salam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-7868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salam Fraihat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-7868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113178029","display_name":"Raghad Falih Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133452077","display_name":"Imam Sadiq University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mkkqv65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133452077"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghad Falih Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad P.O. Box 10011, Iraq","Department of Business Administration, College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad P.O. Box 10011, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad P.O. Box 10011, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133452077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad P.O. Box 10011, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081678536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.7215,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85620929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"160","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7278941869735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6549302935600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6503206491470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6038403511047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4899663031101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4573797881603241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.43790942430496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42410868406295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10700064897537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10328224301338196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7278941869735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6549302935600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6503206491470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6038403511047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4899663031101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4573797881603241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.43790942430496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42410868406295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10700064897537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10328224301338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17040160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040160","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/4/160/pdf?version=1713171977","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fed649943f8040438587db5bb16d5fca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fed649943f8040438587db5bb16d5fca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 17, Iss 4, p 160 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17040160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040160","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/4/160/pdf?version=1713171977","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4633449809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-IRG-ENIT-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330328","funder_display_name":"Ajman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330328","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394809277.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2998045710","https://openalex.org/W3003372467","https://openalex.org/W3009979760","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3091177213","https://openalex.org/W3124851551","https://openalex.org/W3135231128","https://openalex.org/W3192582708","https://openalex.org/W3198908542","https://openalex.org/W4206577756","https://openalex.org/W4226019082","https://openalex.org/W4282831800","https://openalex.org/W4303578926","https://openalex.org/W4311524786","https://openalex.org/W4312746941","https://openalex.org/W4315630337","https://openalex.org/W4362715750","https://openalex.org/W4362724099","https://openalex.org/W4363677448","https://openalex.org/W4380485631","https://openalex.org/W4385782326","https://openalex.org/W4385847649","https://openalex.org/W4386099004","https://openalex.org/W4386442464","https://openalex.org/W4387332150","https://openalex.org/W4387415281","https://openalex.org/W4387452527","https://openalex.org/W4387777092","https://openalex.org/W4387959404","https://openalex.org/W4388812512","https://openalex.org/W4389287160","https://openalex.org/W4389396142","https://openalex.org/W4389670205","https://openalex.org/W4390583258","https://openalex.org/W4390815137","https://openalex.org/W4390881677","https://openalex.org/W4391131397","https://openalex.org/W4391174272","https://openalex.org/W4391534753","https://openalex.org/W4391535918","https://openalex.org/W4391542607","https://openalex.org/W4392002316","https://openalex.org/W4393159944","https://openalex.org/W4393169043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2011430815","https://openalex.org/W4321606653","https://openalex.org/W1982914007","https://openalex.org/W2159583675","https://openalex.org/W1824242903","https://openalex.org/W1493858311","https://openalex.org/W2155470929","https://openalex.org/W2111125783","https://openalex.org/W2394465510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,114],"pressing":[1],"need":[2],"for":[3,42,108,174,180],"sustainable":[4,43,134,178],"development":[5,44],"solutions":[6,179],"necessitates":[7],"innovative":[8,64],"data-driven":[9],"tools.":[10],"Machine":[11],"learning":[12,35],"(ML)":[13],"offers":[14],"significant":[15],"potential,":[16],"but":[17],"faces":[18],"challenges":[19],"in":[20,30],"centralized":[21],"approaches,":[22,155],"particularly":[23],"concerning":[24],"data":[25],"privacy":[26],"and":[27,58,125,177],"resource":[28],"constraints":[29],"geographically":[31],"dispersed":[32],"settings.":[33],"Federated":[34],"(FL)":[36],"emerges":[37],"as":[38],"a":[39,87],"transformative":[40],"paradigm":[41],"by":[45,78,92,146],"decentralizing":[46],"ML":[47],"training":[48],"to":[49,152,168],"edge":[50],"devices.":[51],"However,":[52],"communication":[53,69,76,112,144],"bottlenecks":[54],"hinder":[55],"its":[56],"scalability":[57],"sustainability.":[59],"This":[60,161],"paper":[61],"introduces":[62],"an":[63],"FL":[65,154,167],"framework":[66,73,115,142],"that":[67,139],"enhances":[68],"efficiency.":[70],"proposed":[72,141],"addresses":[74],"the":[75,80,83,93,99,103,140,164,172],"bottleneck":[77],"harnessing":[79],"power":[81],"of":[82,97,133,166],"Lemurs":[84],"optimizer":[85],"(LO),":[86],"nature-inspired":[88],"metaheuristic":[89],"algorithm.":[90],"Inspired":[91],"cooperative":[94],"foraging":[95],"behavior":[96],"lemurs,":[98],"LO":[100],"strategically":[101],"selects":[102],"most":[104],"relevant":[105],"model":[106,159],"updates":[107],"communication,":[109],"significantly":[110],"reducing":[111],"overhead.":[113],"was":[116],"rigorously":[117],"evaluated":[118],"on":[119,149],"CIFAR-10,":[120],"MNIST,":[121],"rice":[122],"leaf":[123],"disease,":[124],"waste":[126],"recycling":[127],"plant":[128],"datasets":[129],"representing":[130],"various":[131],"areas":[132],"development.":[135],"Experimental":[136],"results":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"reduces":[143],"overhead":[145],"over":[147],"15%":[148],"average":[150],"compared":[151],"baseline":[153],"while":[156],"maintaining":[157],"high":[158],"accuracy.":[160],"breakthrough":[162],"extends":[163],"applicability":[165],"resource-constrained":[169],"environments,":[170],"paving":[171],"way":[173],"more":[175],"scalable":[176],"real-world":[181],"initiatives.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}