{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393234662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040138","title":"Delving into Causal Discovery in Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaires","display_name":"Delving into Causal Discovery in Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaires","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393234662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17040138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040138","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/4/138/pdf?version=1711537101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/4/138/pdf?version=1711537101","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031194338","display_name":"Maria Ganopoulou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161335","display_name":"University Hospital of Alexandroupolis","ror":"https://ror.org/04zkctn64","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161335"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Ganopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203","https://openalex.org/I4210161335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051315132","display_name":"Efstratios Kontopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-2521"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efstratios Kontopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foodpairing NV, Oktrooiplein 1 Box 401, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foodpairing NV, Oktrooiplein 1 Box 401, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030970430","display_name":"Konstantinos Fokianos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-711X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Fokianos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092619910","display_name":"Dimitris Koparanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1504-7877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161335","display_name":"University Hospital of Alexandroupolis","ror":"https://ror.org/04zkctn64","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161335"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Koparanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203","https://openalex.org/I4210161335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008070273","display_name":"Lefteris Angelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-4039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lefteris Angelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016064577","display_name":"\u0399oannis Kotsianidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161335","display_name":"University Hospital of Alexandroupolis","ror":"https://ror.org/04zkctn64","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161335"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Kotsianidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203","https://openalex.org/I4210161335"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007241792","display_name":"Theodoros Moysiadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-196X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161335","display_name":"University Hospital of Alexandroupolis","ror":"https://ror.org/04zkctn64","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161335"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros Moysiadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203","https://openalex.org/I4210161335"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007241792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203","https://openalex.org/I4210161335"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.9294,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85715285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"138","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9441999793052673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-structure","display_name":"Causal structure","score":0.6224647164344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.6107237339019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5743210911750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.5231310725212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5112636089324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","score":0.49309298396110535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4734874665737152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size-determination","display_name":"Sample size determination","score":0.4446907639503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.43099239468574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4224594831466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3895016312599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.34666311740875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.344979852437973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2169504165649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1628912091255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.128982812166214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1262546181678772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163504300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364925","display_name":"Causal structure","level":2,"score":0.6224647164344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.6107237339019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5743210911750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.5231310725212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5112636089324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.49309298396110535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4734874665737152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.4446907639503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43099239468574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4224594831466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3895016312599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.34666311740875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.344979852437973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2169504165649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1628912091255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.128982812166214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1262546181678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17040138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040138","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/4/138/pdf?version=1711537101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4641babc3043456a8903905fe6a2b76e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4641babc3043456a8903905fe6a2b76e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 17, Iss 4, p 138 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a17040138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a17040138","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/4/138/pdf?version=1711537101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G343629093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327859","funder_display_name":"Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327859","display_name":"Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393234662.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343111676","https://openalex.org/W1524326598","https://openalex.org/W1579022733","https://openalex.org/W1608048062","https://openalex.org/W1857624176","https://openalex.org/W1990166011","https://openalex.org/W1997211653","https://openalex.org/W2006351149","https://openalex.org/W2013564592","https://openalex.org/W2014725195","https://openalex.org/W2038930374","https://openalex.org/W2050878694","https://openalex.org/W2068775238","https://openalex.org/W2073307618","https://openalex.org/W2079917192","https://openalex.org/W2082269822","https://openalex.org/W2089165963","https://openalex.org/W2105258029","https://openalex.org/W2128088446","https://openalex.org/W2134240743","https://openalex.org/W2143086122","https://openalex.org/W2146521249","https://openalex.org/W2149846063","https://openalex.org/W2161205483","https://openalex.org/W2161642932","https://openalex.org/W2165190832","https://openalex.org/W2167571044","https://openalex.org/W2259172389","https://openalex.org/W2261812172","https://openalex.org/W2295033578","https://openalex.org/W2323149989","https://openalex.org/W2400345663","https://openalex.org/W2429180991","https://openalex.org/W2484145743","https://openalex.org/W2808877428","https://openalex.org/W2906639914","https://openalex.org/W2907711232","https://openalex.org/W2921157435","https://openalex.org/W2951267125","https://openalex.org/W2979638007","https://openalex.org/W2981568008","https://openalex.org/W3038488803","https://openalex.org/W3040125479","https://openalex.org/W3040374996","https://openalex.org/W3047549757","https://openalex.org/W3133545282","https://openalex.org/W3157554168","https://openalex.org/W3182166465","https://openalex.org/W3200378615","https://openalex.org/W3206553615","https://openalex.org/W4200485718","https://openalex.org/W4221002169","https://openalex.org/W4251018542","https://openalex.org/W4252064021","https://openalex.org/W4292806894","https://openalex.org/W4296793673","https://openalex.org/W4297855291","https://openalex.org/W4302423442","https://openalex.org/W4311182216","https://openalex.org/W4313596478","https://openalex.org/W4376630172","https://openalex.org/W4380361804","https://openalex.org/W4386786803","https://openalex.org/W4387165111","https://openalex.org/W4388940643","https://openalex.org/W4389883773","https://openalex.org/W6679948214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W4312626803","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W650116260","https://openalex.org/W2378329187","https://openalex.org/W4390790060","https://openalex.org/W2134191509","https://openalex.org/W3209454962","https://openalex.org/W79697243","https://openalex.org/W2144630952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Questionnaires":[0],"on":[1,79,96,215],"health-related":[2],"quality":[3],"of":[4,38,90,141,167,191,211,232],"life":[5],"(HRQoL)":[6],"play":[7],"a":[8,175],"crucial":[9],"role":[10,231],"in":[11,75,133,194,203,224,235],"managing":[12],"patients":[13],"by":[14,154,160],"revealing":[15],"insights":[16,223],"into":[17],"physical,":[18],"psychological,":[19],"lifestyle,":[20],"and":[21,36,58,106,124,158,205,209,239],"social":[22],"factors":[23],"affecting":[24],"well-being.":[25],"A":[26],"methodological":[27],"aspect":[28],"that":[29,147,199],"has":[30],"not":[31],"been":[32],"adequately":[33],"explored":[34,46],"yet,":[35],"is":[37,41],"considerable":[39],"potential,":[40],"causal":[42,47,65,192],"discovery.":[43],"This":[44,186],"study":[45,187],"discovery":[48,193],"techniques":[49],"within":[50],"HRQoL,":[51],"assessed":[52,94],"various":[53,97],"considerations":[54],"for":[55,61,183],"reliable":[56],"estimation,":[57,204],"proposed":[59],"means":[60],"interpreting":[62],"outcomes.":[63],"Five":[64],"structure":[66,76,149],"learning":[67],"algorithms":[68,92,169],"were":[69],"employed":[70],"to":[71,100,116,120],"examine":[72],"different":[73],"aspects":[74,198],"estimation":[77,150],"based":[78,95,214],"simulated":[80],"data":[81],"derived":[82],"from":[83],"HRQoL-related":[84,195],"directed":[85],"acyclic":[86],"graphs.":[87],"The":[88,165],"performance":[89,166],"the":[91,101,104,110,118,121,125,130,148,155,162,168,189,207,212,229],"was":[93,114,145,151],"measures":[98],"related":[99],"differences":[102,180],"between":[103],"true":[105],"estimated":[107],"structures.":[108],"Moreover,":[109],"Resource":[111],"Description":[112],"Framework":[113],"adopted":[115],"represent":[117],"responses":[119],"HRQoL":[122,233],"questionnaires":[123,234],"detected":[126],"cause\u2013effect":[127],"relationships":[128],"among":[129],"questions,":[131],"resulting":[132],"semantic":[134],"knowledge":[135],"graphs":[136],"which":[137],"are":[138],"structured":[139],"representations":[140],"interconnected":[142],"information.":[143],"It":[144],"found":[146],"impacted":[152],"negatively":[153],"structure\u2019s":[156],"complexity":[157],"favorably":[159],"increasing":[161,171],"sample":[163,172],"size.":[164],"over":[170],"size":[173],"exhibited":[174],"similar":[176],"pattern,":[177],"with":[178],"distinct":[179],"being":[181],"observed":[182],"small":[184],"samples.":[185],"illustrates":[188],"dynamics":[190],"research,":[196],"highlights":[197],"should":[200],"be":[201],"addressed":[202],"fosters":[206],"shareability":[208],"interoperability":[210],"output":[213],"globally":[216],"established":[217],"standards.":[218],"Thus,":[219],"it":[220],"provides":[221],"critical":[222,230],"this":[225],"context,":[226],"further":[227],"promoting":[228],"advancing":[236],"patient-centered":[237],"care":[238],"management.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}